{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2787922136","doi":null,"title":"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2787922136","mag":"2787922136"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2787922136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/38705","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059447803","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928302","display_name":"University of Blida 2","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbgcp92","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928302"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 2"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 2","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928302"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004011530","display_name":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0634","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928302","display_name":"University of Blida 2","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbgcp92","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928302"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0634","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 2"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 2","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928302"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928302"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01807303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"228","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.4133000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.4133000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12969","display_name":"Economic and Social Development","score":0.2281000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14019","display_name":"Socioeconomic and Demographic Analysis","score":0.17069999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-development","display_name":"human development","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"demography","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"politics","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-theory","display_name":"development theory","score":0.3109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24124962091445923}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2787922136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/38705","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910704767","https://openalex.org/W3127430059","https://openalex.org/W4239940186","https://openalex.org/W90777731","https://openalex.org/W6959885854","https://openalex.org/W2965855007","https://openalex.org/W7217296279","https://openalex.org/W6959796696","https://openalex.org/W7046623810","https://openalex.org/W2795594034"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2018-03-06T00:00:00"}