{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2787168317","doi":null,"title":"Determining the essential traits for successful retail pharmacists in the Port Elizabeth-Uitenhage metropole","display_name":"Determining the essential traits for successful retail pharmacists in the Port Elizabeth-Uitenhage metropole","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2787168317","mag":"2787168317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za:10948/12483","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10948/22","pdf_url":"https://dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za/bitstreams/61a7bf16-a505-4cc5-a7ae-564d47e1b3a8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089438","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University Research Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za/bitstreams/61a7bf16-a505-4cc5-a7ae-564d47e1b3a8/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003043318","display_name":"Graham Morrison Melamed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Graham Morrison Melamed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003043318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.6538000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.6538000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.21130000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12802","display_name":"Competency Development and Evaluation","score":0.030500000342726707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-pharmacists","display_name":"community pharmacists","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-characteristics","display_name":"entrepreneurial characteristics","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/need-for-achievement","display_name":"need for achievement","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-confidence","display_name":"self-confidence","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"risk management","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"creativity","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locus-of-control","display_name":"locus of control","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership","display_name":"leadership","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation","display_name":"motivation","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tenacity","display_name":"tenacity","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-skills","display_name":"communication skills","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacy-management","display_name":"pharmacy management","score":0.43299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.6640422344207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780193096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543662","display_name":"Possession (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5835493803024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.5599011182785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.5078585743904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170798268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q534589","display_name":"Locus of control","level":2,"score":0.5022666454315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4476640224456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44600147008895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4102199673652649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37844160199165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.345551997423172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.2412514090538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2392691671848297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17875799536705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15365567803382874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11084440350532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08415499329566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za:10948/12483","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10948/22","pdf_url":"https://dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za/bitstreams/61a7bf16-a505-4cc5-a7ae-564d47e1b3a8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089438","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University Research Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2787168317","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:10831/SOURCEPDF","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za:10948/12483","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10948/22","pdf_url":"https://dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za/bitstreams/61a7bf16-a505-4cc5-a7ae-564d47e1b3a8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089438","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University Research Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2787168317.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2787168317.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569823117","https://openalex.org/W590682278","https://openalex.org/W591546675","https://openalex.org/W599485265","https://openalex.org/W652416982","https://openalex.org/W656444977","https://openalex.org/W659502222","https://openalex.org/W1514800754","https://openalex.org/W1531051685","https://openalex.org/W1544875970","https://openalex.org/W1551661023","https://openalex.org/W1999049402","https://openalex.org/W2012457626","https://openalex.org/W2048271092","https://openalex.org/W2071198608","https://openalex.org/W2087743410","https://openalex.org/W2100826189","https://openalex.org/W2148699081","https://openalex.org/W2153174915","https://openalex.org/W2591326775","https://openalex.org/W2970651841","https://openalex.org/W2980238060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890620940","https://openalex.org/W4292970888","https://openalex.org/W2030436830","https://openalex.org/W2203474473","https://openalex.org/W2988228828","https://openalex.org/W2525085165","https://openalex.org/W3193474088","https://openalex.org/W1982063148","https://openalex.org/W7220765447","https://openalex.org/W2920849998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38,49,57,68,102,127],"research":[1],"problem":[2],"addressed":[3],"in":[4,31,54,120,148,153],"this":[5,19],"study":[6],"was":[7,26,92,105,146],"to":[8,51,70,108,112,116],"determine":[9],"whether":[10],"successful":[11,58,142,168],"retail":[12,118,143,169],"pharmacists":[13,119,144],"exhibited":[14],"specific":[15],"traits.":[16],"To":[17],"achieve":[18],"objective":[20],"a":[21,110,132,162],"theoretical":[22,39,103,137,155],"schedule":[23,91,156],"of":[24,34,42,45,60,66,77,82,89,139,141,164],"traits":[25,33,140,165],"developed,":[27],"using":[28,94],"relevant":[29],"literature":[30,96,100],"which":[32,117],"entrepreneurs":[35],"are":[36],"described.":[37],"list":[40,104,138,163],"consisted":[41],"the":[43,46,64,90,95,99,114,121,136,149,154],"possession":[44,65],"following":[47],"traits:":[48],"need":[50],"achieve;":[52],"Confidence":[53],"their":[55],"abilities;":[56],"management":[59],"risk;":[61],"Creativity":[62],"and":[63,159],"vision;":[67],"tendency/ability":[69],"view":[71],"changes":[72],"as":[73,161],"opportunities;":[74],"Internal":[75],"locus":[76],"control;":[78],"Leadership;":[79],"High":[80],"level":[81],"motivation;":[83],"Tenacity;":[84],"Communication":[85],"skills.":[86],"Each":[87],"trait":[88],"analysed":[93],"identified":[97],"during":[98],"study.":[101,150],"then":[106],"used":[107],"develop":[109],"questionnaire":[111],"test":[113],"degree":[115],"Greater":[122],"Port":[123],"Elizabeth/Uitenhage":[124],"Metropole":[125],"concur.":[126],"empirical":[128],"results":[129],"obtained":[130],"indicate":[131],"strong":[133],"concurrence":[134],"with":[135],"that":[145],"developed":[147],"This":[151],"resulted":[152],"being":[157],"confirmed":[158],"accepted":[160],"possessed":[166],"by":[167],"pharmacists.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-02-23T00:00:00"}