{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2787089569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117117753986","title":"Financial Incentives for Chronic Disease Management: Results and Limitations of 2 Randomized Clinical Trials With New York Medicaid Patients","display_name":"Financial Incentives for Chronic Disease Management: Results and Limitations of 2 Randomized Clinical Trials With New York Medicaid Patients","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2787089569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117117753986","mag":"2787089569","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29390862","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7256969"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0890117117753986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117117753986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117117753986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79909490","display_name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","issn_l":"0890-1171","issn":["0890-1171","2168-6602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7256969","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037693864","display_name":"Eric M. VanEpps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9454-4847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9454-4847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric M. VanEpps","raw_affiliation_strings":["David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9454-4847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003671711","display_name":"Andrea B. Troxel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-3075","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-3075"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea B. Troxel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001118493","display_name":"Elizabeth Villamil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298060332","display_name":"New York State Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04hf5kq57","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298060332"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Villamil","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298060332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002253448","display_name":"Kathryn A. Saulsgiver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7419-0992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7419-0992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271814","display_name":"Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/033gy9j95","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271814"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn A. Saulsgiver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271814","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113959743","display_name":"Jingsan Zhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271814","display_name":"Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/033gy9j95","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271814"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingsan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271814","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028187070","display_name":"Jo-Yu Chin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298060332","display_name":"New York State Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04hf5kq57","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298060332"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo-Yu Chin","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298060332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026820731","display_name":"Jacqueline M. Matson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298060332","display_name":"New York State Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04hf5kq57","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298060332"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacqueline Matson","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298060332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017251388","display_name":"Joseph P. Anarella","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Anarella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071723908","display_name":"Patrick J. Roohan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Roohan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MVP Health Care, Schenectady, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MVP Health Care, Schenectady, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017431149","display_name":"Foster C. Gesten","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298060332","display_name":"New York State Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04hf5kq57","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298060332"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Foster Gesten","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298060332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046988414","display_name":"Kevin G. M. Volpp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-6707","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-6707"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133394","display_name":"Philadelphia VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03j05zz84","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210133394","https://openalex.org/I4210147340"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271814","display_name":"Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/033gy9j95","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271814"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin G. Volpp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Department of Health Care Management, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Departments of Medicine and Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271814","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133394"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Care Management, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037693864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8147,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92084665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"7","first_page":"1537","last_page":"1543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11590","display_name":"Primary Care and Health Outcomes","score":0.4530999958515167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11590","display_name":"Primary Care and Health Outcomes","score":0.4530999958515167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.2612000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12246","display_name":"Chronic Disease Management Strategies","score":0.1363999992609024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-incentives","display_name":"financial incentives","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-disease-management","display_name":"chronic disease management","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicaid","display_name":"Medicaid","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managed-care","display_name":"managed care","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure-control","display_name":"blood pressure control","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-control","display_name":"glycemic control","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care-consultations","display_name":"primary care visits","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prescription-refills","display_name":"prescription refills","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-york-state","display_name":"New York State","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8656631708145142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776534028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141363","display_name":"Medicaid","level":3,"score":0.7658175230026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.7439491748809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.6562328338623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.569516658782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.5673280358314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5210975408554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.46180811524391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4596554636955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.45820000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780265253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416012","display_name":"Managed care","level":3,"score":0.454293429851532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982889124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107439039","display_name":"Disease management","level":4,"score":0.44198229908943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.421062171459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776217022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100933","display_name":"Diabetes management","level":4,"score":0.4157499074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.3898289203643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.35740673542022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2981528341770172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.15039291977882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0725162923336029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000075485","descriptor_name":"Population Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008484","descriptor_name":"Medicaid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009518","descriptor_name":"New York","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010342","descriptor_name":"Patient Acceptance of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012052","descriptor_name":"Reimbursement, Incentive","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019468","descriptor_name":"Disease Management","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055118","descriptor_name":"Medication Adherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0890117117753986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117117753986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117117753986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79909490","display_name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","issn_l":"0890-1171","issn":["0890-1171","2168-6602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29390862","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29390862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of health promotion : AJHP","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7256969","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7256969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Am J Health Promot","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7256969","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7256969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Am J Health Promot","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7615156750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1B1CMS330901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332205","funder_display_name":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000894101","display_name":"The Penn Roybal Center on Behavioral Economics and Health: Solving for Scale and Impact with Design Thinking, Digital Platforms, and Dynamic Adaptation","funder_award_id":"P30AG034546","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332205","display_name":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02g02rq35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499071009","https://openalex.org/W1984359064","https://openalex.org/W2054429282","https://openalex.org/W2087812194","https://openalex.org/W2098623632","https://openalex.org/W2115977452","https://openalex.org/W2126125759","https://openalex.org/W2149106685","https://openalex.org/W2169840817","https://openalex.org/W2222358925","https://openalex.org/W2334366154","https://openalex.org/W2884520745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2791472245","https://openalex.org/W2779708992","https://openalex.org/W3158474756","https://openalex.org/W4286588525","https://openalex.org/W7163013857","https://openalex.org/W7125683113","https://openalex.org/W2901325944","https://openalex.org/W2411196887","https://openalex.org/W3007850457","https://openalex.org/W2338805408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"To":[1],"identify":[2],"whether":[3,205],"financial":[4],"incentives":[5],"promote":[6],"improved":[7],"disease":[8],"management":[9],"in":[10,53,143,146,159,236,239],"Medicaid":[11,35,228],"recipients":[12,229,250],"diagnosed":[13,39,230],"with":[14,40,46,231],"hypertension":[15,41,233],"or":[16,45,87,190,215,234],"diabetes,":[17],"respectively.":[18],"Design:":[19],"Four-group,":[20],"multicenter,":[21],"randomized":[22],"clinical":[23],"trials.":[24],"Setting":[25],"and":[26,30,99,102,112,120,125,139,170,197,244],"Participants:":[27],"Between":[28],"2013":[29],"2016,":[31],"New":[32],"York":[33],"State":[34],"managed":[36],"care":[37,71,118],"members":[38],"(N":[42,48],"=":[43,49,151,176],"920)":[44],"diabetes":[47,235],"959).":[50],"Intervention:":[51],"Participants":[52],"each":[54],"6-month":[55],"trial":[56],"were":[57,131,155,207],"randomly":[58],"assigned":[59],"to":[60],"1":[61],"of":[62,180,204,218,249,258],"4":[63],"arms:":[64],"(1)":[65],"process":[66,98,213],"incentives\u2014earned":[67,80],"by":[68,81],"attending":[69],"primary":[70,117],"visits":[72],"and/or":[73],"receiving":[74],"prescription":[75,122],"medication":[76,121],"refills,":[77],"(2)":[78],"outcome":[79,100],"reducing":[82],"systolic":[83,147,184],"blood":[84,109,148,160,185,191],"pressure":[85,110,186],"(hypertension)":[86,111],"hemoglobin":[88],"A":[89],"1c":[90,92,114,164],"(HbA":[91,163],";":[93],"diabetes)":[94],"levels,":[95,116],"(3)":[96],"combined":[97],"incentives,":[101],"(4)":[103],"control":[104,141,162,171],"(no":[105],"incentives).":[106],"Measures:":[107],"Systolic":[108],"HbA":[113],"(diabetes)":[115],"visits,":[119],"refills.":[123],"Analysis":[124],"Results:":[126],"At":[127],"6":[128,173],"months,":[129,174],"there":[130,154],"no":[132,156],"statistically":[133],"significant":[134,157],"differences":[135,158],"between":[136,166],"intervention":[137,168],"arms":[138,169],"the":[140,144,167,199,219,247,256],"arm":[142],"change":[145],"pressure,":[149],"P":[150,175],".531.":[152],"Similarly,":[153],"glucose":[161,192],")":[165],"after":[172],".939.":[177],"The":[178],"majority":[179,248],"participants":[181],"had":[182,251],"acceptable":[183],"(<140":[187],"mm":[188],"Hg)":[189],"(<8.0%)":[193],"levels":[194],"at":[195,255],"baseline":[196],"throughout":[198],"study.":[200],"Conclusion:":[201],"Financial":[202],"incentives\u2014regardless":[203],"they":[206],"delivered":[208],"based":[209],"on":[210,224],"disease-relevant":[211],"outcomes,":[212],"activities,":[214],"a":[216,221],"combination":[217],"two\u2014have":[220],"negligible":[222],"impact":[223],"health":[225],"outcomes":[226],"for":[227],"either":[232],"2":[237],"studies":[238],"which,":[240],"among":[241],"other":[242],"design":[243],"operational":[245],"limitations,":[246],"relatively":[252],"well-controlled":[253],"diseases":[254],"time":[257],"enrollment.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2018-02-23T00:00:00"}