{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2786885474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2017.2776459","title":"The Blockchain as a Decentralized Security Framework [Future Directions]","display_name":"The Blockchain as a Decentralized Security Framework [Future Directions]","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2786885474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2017.2776459","mag":"2786885474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2017.2776459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2017.2776459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2017.2776459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053366157","display_name":"Deepak Puthal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-278X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-278X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Puthal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042543943","display_name":"Nisha Malik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nisha Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070359867","display_name":"Saraju P. Mohanty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-6541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-6541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saraju P. Mohanty","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Texas, Denton, Texas United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-6541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas, Denton, Texas United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062843590","display_name":"Elias Kougianos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-7628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-7628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias Kougianos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Technology, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Technology, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101954235","display_name":"Chi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-4593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-4593"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I872614749","display_name":"Unitec Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01px84952","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152882","https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unitec Institution of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unitec Institution of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":96.6527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":442,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9994333,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"18","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13913","display_name":"Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"blockchain","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity","display_name":"cybersecurity","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralized-security","display_name":"decentralized security","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-systems","display_name":"distributed systems","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sharing","display_name":"information sharing","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-applications-of-blockchain","display_name":"business applications of blockchain","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8789066076278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6529991626739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6429131627082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.5708531141281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.49631768465042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47442856431007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.46750009059906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2952229976654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2017.2776459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2017.2776459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2017.2776459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/128974","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/128974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015479256","https://openalex.org/W2466440336","https://openalex.org/W2528054895","https://openalex.org/W2580167901","https://openalex.org/W2612534924","https://openalex.org/W2756503910","https://openalex.org/W2758956933","https://openalex.org/W2766000676","https://openalex.org/W2771228328","https://openalex.org/W4248175462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257","https://openalex.org/W3016961585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,87],"blockchain":[1,88],"is":[2,65,95],"emerging":[3],"as":[4],"one":[5],"of":[6,13,56,116,122],"the":[7,19,32,54,68,120],"most":[8],"propitious":[9],"and":[10,30,53,61,70,84,97,107,130],"ingenious":[11],"technologies":[12],"cybersecurity.":[14],"In":[15],"its":[16,79],"germinal":[17],"state,":[18],"technology":[20,118],"has":[21,31],"successfully":[22],"replaced":[23],"economic":[24],"transaction":[25],"systems":[26],"in":[27,39,76,81,109,127],"various":[28],"organizations":[29],"potential":[33],"to":[34,49,73],"revamp":[35],"heterogeneous":[36],"business":[37,85],"models":[38],"different":[40],"industries.":[41],"Although":[42],"it":[43,64,75,94],"promises":[44],"a":[45],"secure":[46],"distributed":[47,125],"framework":[48],"facilitate":[50],"sharing,":[51],"exchanging,":[52],"integration":[55],"information":[57],"across":[58,124],"all":[59],"users":[60],"third":[62],"parties,":[63],"important":[66],"for":[67,78,103,119],"planners":[69],"decision":[71],"makers":[72],"analyze":[74],"depth":[77],"suitability":[80],"their":[82],"industry":[83],"applications.":[86],"should":[89],"be":[90],"deployed":[91],"only":[92],"if":[93],"applicable":[96],"provides":[98],"security":[99,123],"with":[100],"better":[101],"opportunities":[102],"obtaining":[104],"increased":[105],"revenue":[106],"reductions":[108],"cost.":[110],"This":[111],"article":[112],"presents":[113],"an":[114,128],"overview":[115],"this":[117],"realization":[121],"parties":[126],"impregnable":[129],"transparent":[131],"way.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":69},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":79},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}