{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2786454792","doi":null,"title":"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f","display_name":"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2786454792","mag":"2786454792"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2786454792","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/90282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280279","display_name":"Dirassat Journal Economic Issue","issn_l":"2676-2013","issn":["2676-2013","2676-2080"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","host_organization_name":"Amar Telidji University of Laghouat","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/90282","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081782752","display_name":"\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","display_name":"Amar Telidji University of Laghouat","ror":"https://ror.org/018bbh535","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081782752"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.394609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"149","last_page":"161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-corruption","display_name":"anti-corruption","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singapore-model","display_name":"Singapore model","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-of-corruption","display_name":"corruption control","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration-reform","display_name":"public administration reform","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3083346486091614}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2786454792","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/90282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280279","display_name":"Dirassat Journal Economic Issue","issn_l":"2676-2013","issn":["2676-2013","2676-2080"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","host_organization_name":"Amar Telidji University of Laghouat","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2786454792","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/90282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280279","display_name":"Dirassat Journal Economic Issue","issn_l":"2676-2013","issn":["2676-2013","2676-2080"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","host_organization_name":"Amar Telidji University of Laghouat","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3213457615","https://openalex.org/W3158545635","https://openalex.org/W3118819373","https://openalex.org/W7131355820","https://openalex.org/W4411877216","https://openalex.org/W2898877012","https://openalex.org/W3115905958","https://openalex.org/W4412113104","https://openalex.org/W3010939444","https://openalex.org/W2281433922"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2018-02-23T00:00:00"}