{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2785648812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2017.1360225","title":"Performance of Heritage Structures during the Nepal Earthquake of April 25, 2015","display_name":"Performance of Heritage Structures during the Nepal Earthquake of April 25, 2015","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2785648812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2017.1360225","mag":"2785648812"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13632469.2017.1360225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2017.1360225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2017.1360225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99961174","display_name":"Journal of Earthquake Engineering","issn_l":"1363-2469","issn":["1363-2469","1559-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Earthquake Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066098269","display_name":"Apil KC","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-040X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-040X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129773","display_name":"Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03ny67e60","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4210129773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263138","display_name":"Pulchowk Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/034bmrt60","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4210129773","https://openalex.org/I4405263138"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Apil KC","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Pulchowk Campus, IOE, Lalitpur, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Pulchowk Campus, IOE, Lalitpur, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129773","https://openalex.org/I4405263138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046337856","display_name":"Keshab Kumar Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8308-9105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8308-9105"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keshab Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environ Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environ Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108720028","display_name":"Bigul Pokharel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bigul Pokharel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, National College of Engineering, Lalitpur, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, National College of Engineering, Lalitpur, Nepal","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046337856"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87515049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"8","first_page":"1346","last_page":"1384"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.16040000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11846","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historic-buildings","display_name":"historic buildings","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2015-nepal-earthquake","display_name":"2015 Nepal earthquake","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-failure","display_name":"structural failure","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collapse","display_name":"collapse","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kathmandu-valley","display_name":"Kathmandu Valley","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dome-structures","display_name":"dome structures","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pagodas","display_name":"pagodas","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-retrofitting","display_name":"seismic retrofitting","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/site-effects","display_name":"site effects","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-motion-characteristics","display_name":"ground motion characteristics","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-defects","display_name":"structural defects","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-quality","display_name":"material quality","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintenance-conditions","display_name":"maintenance conditions","score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-vulnerability","display_name":"seismic vulnerability","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780334700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7124395","display_name":"Pagoda","level":2,"score":0.7567652463912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156801008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308442","display_name":"Aftershock","level":2,"score":0.6647152304649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988284105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11424730","display_name":"Ground motion","level":2,"score":0.6471081376075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.5147926807403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89929633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7624562","display_name":"Strong ground motion","level":3,"score":0.49108409881591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.45872044563293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35994595289230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3449285626411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3012130856513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.17487668991088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.1292136311531067}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13632469.2017.1360225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2017.1360225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2017.1360225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99961174","display_name":"Journal of Earthquake Engineering","issn_l":"1363-2469","issn":["1363-2469","1559-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Earthquake Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7628999948501587,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W359715375","https://openalex.org/W1542568874","https://openalex.org/W1582945147","https://openalex.org/W1822460102","https://openalex.org/W1860468083","https://openalex.org/W1960753609","https://openalex.org/W1969537715","https://openalex.org/W1975073232","https://openalex.org/W1979344278","https://openalex.org/W2033340597","https://openalex.org/W2036420953","https://openalex.org/W2052905053","https://openalex.org/W2093073664","https://openalex.org/W2172365233","https://openalex.org/W2176946236","https://openalex.org/W2197580255","https://openalex.org/W2234328841","https://openalex.org/W2238022072","https://openalex.org/W2275249857","https://openalex.org/W2347103655","https://openalex.org/W2530496074","https://openalex.org/W2605755129","https://openalex.org/W2735579627","https://openalex.org/W2743028105","https://openalex.org/W2884207233","https://openalex.org/W4249836093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605755129","https://openalex.org/W2794279714","https://openalex.org/W7116058782","https://openalex.org/W2691172727","https://openalex.org/W2887503293","https://openalex.org/W2770509805","https://openalex.org/W3005949956","https://openalex.org/W2992802498","https://openalex.org/W2766490007","https://openalex.org/W2275249857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"the":[3,16,25,38,47,59,67,114,142,146],"structural":[4,73,79],"failures":[5,28],"and":[6,20,29,46,74,78,84,88,108,129],"collapse":[7],"of":[8,27,61,69,145],"heritage":[9,62,147],"structures":[10,63,99,110,123,148],"in":[11,149],"Kathmandu":[12,150],"Valley,":[13],"Nepal,":[14],"during":[15],"2015":[17],"Nepal":[18],"earthquake,":[19],"presents":[21],"preliminary":[22],"findings":[23],"regarding":[24],"causes":[26],"collapses.":[30],"Field":[31],"reconnaissance":[32],"was":[33,56,64,95,120],"carried":[34],"out":[35],"immediately":[36],"after":[37],"main":[39],"shock":[40],"(Mw":[41,50],"7.8)":[42],"on":[43,52],"April":[44],"25":[45],"strongest":[48],"aftershock":[49],"7.3)":[51],"May":[53],"12.":[54],"It":[55,94],"observed":[57,96,121],"that":[58,97,122,124],"performance":[60,144],"influenced":[65],"by":[66,104],"combination":[68],"several":[70],"factors,":[71],"including":[72],"architecture":[75],"type,":[76],"configuration":[77],"deficiency,":[80],"local":[81],"site":[82],"effects":[83],"ground-motion":[85],"characteristics,":[86],"age":[87],"maintenance":[89],"level,":[90],"material":[91],"quality,":[92],"etc.":[93],"dome":[98],"performed":[100],"very":[101],"well,":[102],"followed":[103],"pagoda":[105],"(tiered":[106],"temple),":[107],"shikhara":[109],"were":[111],"found":[112],"as":[113],"most":[115],"vulnerable":[116],"structures.":[117],"Moreover,":[118],"it":[119],"had":[125],"been":[126],"seismically":[127],"retrofitted":[128],"well":[130],"maintained":[131],"appeared":[132],"to":[133,140],"perform":[134],"well.":[135],"Some":[136],"recommendations":[137],"are":[138],"made":[139],"improve":[141],"seismic":[143],"Valley.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-02-23T00:00:00"}