{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2785309889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1430474","title":"A cross-sectional analysis of teacher-initiated verbal humor and ludic language play in an English as a foreign language (EFL) context","display_name":"A cross-sectional analysis of teacher-initiated verbal humor and ludic language play in an English as a foreign language (EFL) context","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2785309889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1430474","mag":"2785309889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/2331186x.2018.1430474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1430474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1430474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764918247","display_name":"Cogent Education","issn_l":"2331-186X","issn":["2331-186X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1430474","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085840580","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Heidari\u2010Shahreza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-5277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-5277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094515","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Shahreza","ror":"https://ror.org/006hvpn82","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210094515"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ali Heidari-Shahreza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic Azad University","Department of English, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Pasdaran St., Shahreza, Isfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-5277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic Azad University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Pasdaran St., Shahreza, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085840580"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210094515"],"apc_list":{"value":950,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1165},"apc_paid":{"value":950,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1165},"fwci":9.8459,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97603714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.7660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.7660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.16259999573230743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.02539999969303608,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-humor","display_name":"verbal humor","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-teachers","display_name":"EFL teachers","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-proficiency","display_name":"second language proficiency","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-management","display_name":"classroom management","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-efl-teachers","display_name":"Iranian EFL teachers","score":0.8960000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.785089373588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6676627397537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986378755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130192","display_name":"English as a foreign language","level":2,"score":0.5593398809432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.5506951212882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.4891650974750519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.41420358419418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.39256149530410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3379781246185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09840193390846252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/2331186x.2018.1430474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1430474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1430474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764918247","display_name":"Cogent Education","issn_l":"2331-186X","issn":["2331-186X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:870c508ff61e44b3aeacbb0d3de14b6b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/870c508ff61e44b3aeacbb0d3de14b6b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Education, Vol 5, Iss 1 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/2331186x.2018.1430474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1430474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1430474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764918247","display_name":"Cogent Education","issn_l":"2331-186X","issn":["2331-186X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186447774","https://openalex.org/W635707828","https://openalex.org/W1010072341","https://openalex.org/W1174540789","https://openalex.org/W1577605231","https://openalex.org/W1962456404","https://openalex.org/W1968333171","https://openalex.org/W1973628995","https://openalex.org/W1980915084","https://openalex.org/W1989778904","https://openalex.org/W1995185735","https://openalex.org/W1995736844","https://openalex.org/W2004581066","https://openalex.org/W2010228581","https://openalex.org/W2019275611","https://openalex.org/W2036312943","https://openalex.org/W2038033266","https://openalex.org/W2040351106","https://openalex.org/W2073364083","https://openalex.org/W2075736174","https://openalex.org/W2091748520","https://openalex.org/W2095785961","https://openalex.org/W2100510229","https://openalex.org/W2104167455","https://openalex.org/W2107733840","https://openalex.org/W2107933618","https://openalex.org/W2122188028","https://openalex.org/W2142353793","https://openalex.org/W2152392867","https://openalex.org/W2176454845","https://openalex.org/W2314602908","https://openalex.org/W2335291302","https://openalex.org/W2509734022","https://openalex.org/W2519559669","https://openalex.org/W2567138254","https://openalex.org/W2652906180","https://openalex.org/W2750146536","https://openalex.org/W3088712689","https://openalex.org/W4206546744","https://openalex.org/W4235005608","https://openalex.org/W4236288167","https://openalex.org/W4247544829","https://openalex.org/W4250953042","https://openalex.org/W4254543639","https://openalex.org/W4292400029","https://openalex.org/W4300406128","https://openalex.org/W4301481313","https://openalex.org/W4302853952","https://openalex.org/W4388809308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804195279","https://openalex.org/W3144472080","https://openalex.org/W2509734022","https://openalex.org/W3156014142","https://openalex.org/W2107733840","https://openalex.org/W4361284074","https://openalex.org/W7025223138","https://openalex.org/W7219510870","https://openalex.org/W4400136640","https://openalex.org/W2036312943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"research":[1,84],"on":[2],"second":[3],"language":[4,8,17,74,106],"(L2)":[5],"humor":[6,71,121,164,187,195],"and":[7,24,52,67,72,111,125,137,157,184],"play":[9,75,107],"is":[10,44],"burgeoning,":[11],"most":[12],"previous":[13],"studies":[14,57],"have":[15,29],"addressed":[16],"learners.":[18],"Thus,":[19],"L2":[20,150],"teachers":[21,26,93],"in":[22,27,35,48,58,108,134],"general":[23],"EFL":[25,61,92],"particular":[28],"comparatively":[30],"received":[31],"much":[32],"less":[33],"attention":[34],"the":[36,45,49,55,86,116,140,155,181],"literature.":[37],"The":[38],"present":[39],"research,":[40],"to":[41,96,103,154,170],"my":[42],"knowledge,":[43],"first":[46],"study":[47],"Iranian":[50,91],"context":[51],"one":[53],"of":[54,89,120,139,159,193],"few":[56],"an":[59,82],"(Asian)":[60],"setting":[62],"that":[63,148],"examines":[64],"both":[65],"qualitatively":[66],"quantitatively":[68],"teacher-initiated":[69],"verbal":[70],"ludic":[73],"across":[76],"proficiencies.":[77],"In":[78,177],"this":[79,178],"study,":[80],"within":[81],"ethnographic":[83],"design,":[85],"video-recorded":[87],"talk-in-interaction":[88],"12":[90],"were":[94,130,196],"scrutinized":[95],"discern":[97],"how":[98],"they":[99],"employed":[100,167],"linguistic":[101],"devices":[102],"create":[104],"humorous":[105],"various":[109],"forms":[110],"for":[112,190],"different":[113],"purposes.":[114],"Additionally,":[115],"teacher":[117,160,194],"participants\u2019":[118,182],"self-reports":[119],"use":[122],"as":[123],"individuals":[124],"their":[126],"follow-up":[127],"interview":[128],"responses":[129],"taken":[131],"into":[132],"account":[133],"further":[135],"analysis":[136],"discussion":[138],"findings.":[141],"Among":[142],"other":[143],"things,":[144],"it":[145],"was":[146],"found":[147],"learners\u2019":[149],"proficiency":[151],"could":[152],"contribute":[153],"extent":[156],"type":[158],"humor.":[161],"Moreover,":[162],"such":[163],"might":[165],"be":[166],"(and":[168],"\u201cextended\u201d)":[169],"pursue":[171],"(pro)social,":[172],"affective":[173],"and/or":[174],"managerial":[175],"objectives.":[176],"paper,":[179],"considering":[180],"attitudes":[183],"concerns":[185],"regarding":[186],"use,":[188],"suggestions":[189],"successful":[191],"implementation":[192],"also":[197],"put":[198],"forward.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2018-02-02T00:00:00"}