{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2784074255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00028189","title":"Effects of Safener CGA-154281 on Metolachlor/Atrazine Injury to Corn (Zea mays)","display_name":"Effects of Safener CGA-154281 on Metolachlor/Atrazine Injury to Corn (Zea mays)","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2784074255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00028189","mag":"2784074255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890037x00028189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00028189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00028189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037748250","display_name":"Chester L. Foy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chester L. Foy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. Plant Pathol., Physiol., Weed Sci., Va. Polytech. Inst. State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. Plant Pathol., Physiol., Weed Sci., Va. Polytech. Inst. State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Harold L. Witt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harold L. Witt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. Plant Pathol., Physiol., Weed Sci., Va. Polytech. Inst. State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. Plant Pathol., Physiol., Weed Sci., Va. Polytech. Inst. State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9871,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74621405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"325","last_page":"330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metolachlor","display_name":"metolachlor","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrazine","display_name":"atrazine","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-injury","display_name":"herbicide injury","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-lots","display_name":"seed lots","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-stand","display_name":"crop stand","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"yield","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-tolerance","display_name":"herbicide tolerance","score":0.5740000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778787149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409598","display_name":"Metolachlor","level":4,"score":0.9176793694496155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779595939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408652","display_name":"Atrazine","level":3,"score":0.8465332388877869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6647260785102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.650863528251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.6113289594650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.5785897970199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993531722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575","display_name":"Zea mays","level":2,"score":0.5349456071853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4922737181186676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780858201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3774857","display_name":"Phytotoxicity","level":2,"score":0.4303201138973236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4187122583389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3255341649055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.287781298160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1953478455543518}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890037x00028189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00028189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00028189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","display_name":"Pfizer","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdqrp08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W438112598","https://openalex.org/W1029600873","https://openalex.org/W1970207918","https://openalex.org/W2582835435","https://openalex.org/W2789622902","https://openalex.org/W2789850690","https://openalex.org/W2793408077","https://openalex.org/W2802179898","https://openalex.org/W2894353132","https://openalex.org/W2945321546","https://openalex.org/W2946436096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946548972","https://openalex.org/W2945605986","https://openalex.org/W201805339","https://openalex.org/W1989334228","https://openalex.org/W2550236299","https://openalex.org/W2083369608","https://openalex.org/W2524630501","https://openalex.org/W2026818790","https://openalex.org/W2291694854","https://openalex.org/W1970207918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three":[0],"seed":[1,23,69,112,124,162],"lots":[2,24,70,163],"each":[3],"of":[4,7,21,42,64,90,114,120,142],"two":[5,123],"varieties":[6,144],"field":[8,15],"corn":[9,84,137],"were":[10,25,59,86,116],"compared":[11],"in":[12,138,149,156],"greenhouse":[13],"and":[14,30,36,55,88,104],"studies.":[16],"Cold":[17],"test":[18],"germination":[19],"percentages":[20],"the":[22,57,81,109,121,129,139],"as":[26],"follows:":[27],"79,":[28],"85,":[29],"93%":[31],"for":[32,38],"\u2018DK656\u2019;":[33],"77,":[34],"84,":[35],"91%":[37],"\u2018T1100\u2019.":[39],"Tank":[40],"mixes":[41],"metolachlor":[43,45],"or":[44,51,67,158],"with":[46,54,94,96,128,146],"safener":[47,58,97,130],"CGA-154281":[48],"plus":[49],"atrazine":[50],"formulated":[52],"metolachlor/atrazine":[53],"without":[56,100],"applied":[60],"preemergence.":[61],"Crop":[62],"stand":[63],"either":[65],"variety":[66,73],"among":[68,161],"within":[71,164],"a":[72],"was":[74,92],"not":[75,132],"affected":[76],"by":[77],"herbicide":[78,147],"treatments.":[79],"In":[80],"greenhouse,":[82],"fewer":[83],"plants":[85,91],"injured":[87],"growth":[89],"greater":[93],"herbicides":[95,99],"than":[98,118],"safener.":[101],"Plant":[102],"heights":[103],"weights":[105],"at":[106],"harvest":[107],"from":[108],"most":[110],"vigorous":[111],"lot":[113],"DK656":[115],"higher":[117],"those":[119],"other":[122],"lots.":[125],"Herbicide":[126],"treatments":[127,148],"did":[131],"cause":[133],"significant":[134,154],"injury":[135,157],"to":[136],"field.":[140],"Yields":[141],"both":[143],"increased":[145],"one":[150],"conventional":[151],"planting.":[152],"No":[153],"differences":[155],"yields":[159],"occurred":[160],"varieties.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2018-01-26T00:00:00"}