{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2783504205","doi":null,"title":"Astrobiology: Reach for the Stars","display_name":"Astrobiology: Reach for the Stars","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2783504205","mag":"2783504205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.stthomas.edu:cas_biol_ugpub-1007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.stthomas.edu/cas_biol_ugpub/8","pdf_url":"https://ir.stthomas.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=cas_biol_ugpub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196573","display_name":"UST Research Online (University of St. Thomas - Minnesota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161515732","host_organization_name":"University of St. Thomas - Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161515732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biology Undergraduate Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ir.stthomas.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=cas_biol_ugpub","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042752599","display_name":"Taylor Weeks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taylor Weeks","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042752599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11359785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrobiology","display_name":"astrobiology","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraterrestrial-life","display_name":"extraterrestrial life","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mars-exploration","display_name":"Mars exploration","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasa","display_name":"NASA","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitability","display_name":"habitability","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdisciplinary-research","display_name":"interdisciplinary research","score":0.781000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150846664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306","display_name":"Stars","level":2,"score":0.6978563070297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.6946579813957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.4187614619731903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3099263608455658}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.stthomas.edu:cas_biol_ugpub-1007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.stthomas.edu/cas_biol_ugpub/8","pdf_url":"https://ir.stthomas.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=cas_biol_ugpub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196573","display_name":"UST Research Online (University of St. Thomas - Minnesota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161515732","host_organization_name":"University of St. Thomas - Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161515732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biology Undergraduate Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2783504205","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.stthomas.edu/cas_biol_ugpub/8/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.stthomas.edu:cas_biol_ugpub-1007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.stthomas.edu/cas_biol_ugpub/8","pdf_url":"https://ir.stthomas.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=cas_biol_ugpub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196573","display_name":"UST Research Online (University of St. Thomas - Minnesota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161515732","host_organization_name":"University of St. Thomas - Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161515732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biology Undergraduate Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2783504205.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2783504205.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999167944","https://openalex.org/W2008979096","https://openalex.org/W2174377965","https://openalex.org/W2563387308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7143475668","https://openalex.org/W6948569341","https://openalex.org/W2796288475","https://openalex.org/W2106694690","https://openalex.org/W4402991576","https://openalex.org/W1989968225","https://openalex.org/W7201841783","https://openalex.org/W4410511837","https://openalex.org/W3135031566","https://openalex.org/W279527328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Astrobiology":[0],"is":[1,9,70],"the":[2,36,39,47,73,87,92,108,112,131,149],"study":[3],"of":[4,38,43,49,67,96,114,130,133,139],"life":[5,142],"beyond":[6,143],"Earth.":[7],"It":[8,105],"a":[10,117,128],"relatively":[11],"new":[12],"field\u2014it":[13],"was":[14],"established":[15],"just":[16],"before":[17],"NASA\u2019s":[18,77],"debut":[19],"in":[20,31,81],"1958\u2014and":[21],"it":[22],"often":[23],"receives":[24],"criticism":[25],"for":[26,58,141],"its":[27,44],"whimsical":[28],"nature.":[29],"Interest":[30],"astrobiology":[32,55],"has":[33,56],"escalated":[34],"since":[35],"turn":[37],"millennium,":[40],"bringing":[41],"questions":[42],"worth":[45],"to":[46,71,79,84],"forefront":[48],"modern":[50],"science.":[51],"Despite":[52],"these":[53],"criticisms,":[54],"implications":[57,138],"both":[59],"human":[60],"welfare":[61],"and":[62,83,121,145],"scientific":[63],"thought.":[64],"The":[65,98],"purpose":[66],"this":[68],"paper":[69,99],"follow":[72],"trajectory":[74],"reinvigorated":[75],"with":[76],"return":[78],"Mars":[80],"2012":[82],"delve":[85],"into":[86],"curiosities":[88],"that":[89],"make":[90],"up":[91],"unique,":[93],"interdisciplinary":[94],"field":[95],"astrobiology.":[97],"will":[100,106],"progress":[101],"through":[102],"several":[103],"stages:":[104],"establish":[107],"background":[109],"surrounding":[110],"astrobiology;":[111],"value":[113],"research":[115],"as":[116],"whole;":[118],"motivating":[119],"factors":[120],"associated":[122],"nuances":[123],"inspiring":[124],"astrobiology\u2019s":[125],"celestial":[126],"focus;":[127],"discussion":[129],"habitability":[132],"other":[134],"planets;":[135],"potential":[136],"ethical":[137],"searching":[140],"Earth;":[144],"final":[146],"thoughts":[147],"regarding":[148],"matter.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-01-26T00:00:00"}