{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2783398401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10739149.2018.1423993","title":"Automated instrumentation for the determination of the high-temperature thermoelectric figure-of-merit","display_name":"Automated instrumentation for the determination of the high-temperature thermoelectric figure-of-merit","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2783398401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10739149.2018.1423993","mag":"2783398401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10739149.2018.1423993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10739149.2018.1423993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10739149.2018.1423993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124008834","display_name":"Instrumentation Science & Technology","issn_l":"1073-9149","issn":["1073-9149","1525-6030"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Instrumentation Science & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.02360","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ashutosh Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-9712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-9712"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9579091","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9r2f34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashutosh Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-9712","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sudhir K. Pandey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9579091","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9r2f34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudhir K. Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2624,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40466847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"6","first_page":"600","last_page":"613"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11277","display_name":"Thermal properties of materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13251","display_name":"Electrical and Thermal Properties of Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-figure-of-merit","display_name":"figure of merit ZT","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seebeck-coefficient","display_name":"Seebeck coefficient","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"thermal conductivity","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistivity","display_name":"electrical resistivity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermocouples","display_name":"thermocouples","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-measurement-software","display_name":"automated measurement software","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/p-type-thermoelectric-materials","display_name":"p-type thermoelectric materials","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-instrumentation","display_name":"low-cost instrumentation","score":0.6840000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.703499972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.6539000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5957000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.593500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62646347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2041172","display_name":"Measuring instrument","level":2,"score":0.542900025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5213000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117127486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11569191","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","level":3,"score":0.5127999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C212702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178150","display_name":"Insulator (electricity)","level":2,"score":0.4668999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.4562999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128458982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891486","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","level":3,"score":0.4462999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168068576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190241","display_name":"Thermocouple","level":2,"score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207365445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15020929","display_name":"Thermoelectric materials","level":3,"score":0.4408999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43470001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43130001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4207000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186937647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796959","display_name":"Heat sink","level":2,"score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3700999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.3698999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202799725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272035","display_name":"Accuracy and precision","level":2,"score":0.3675999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3562000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112625512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091448","display_name":"Seebeck coefficient","level":3,"score":0.3549000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81060104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11653","display_name":"Electronic component","level":2,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19619285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196372","display_name":"Observational error","level":2,"score":0.30219998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47279676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915693","display_name":"Thermopile","level":3,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40293303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electric power","level":3,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71928083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530469","display_name":"Measuring principle","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137209882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403517","display_name":"Measurement uncertainty","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10739149.2018.1423993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10739149.2018.1423993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10739149.2018.1423993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124008834","display_name":"Instrumentation Science & Technology","issn_l":"1073-9149","issn":["1073-9149","1525-6030"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Instrumentation Science & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1801.02360","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.02360","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.02360","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1801.02360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.02360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.02360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1801.02360","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.02360","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.02360","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2783398401.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2783398401.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W389868541","https://openalex.org/W1481546368","https://openalex.org/W1590272806","https://openalex.org/W1623381495","https://openalex.org/W1640224512","https://openalex.org/W1969226360","https://openalex.org/W1985174996","https://openalex.org/W2011552013","https://openalex.org/W2018621104","https://openalex.org/W2049359096","https://openalex.org/W2054187401","https://openalex.org/W2061589880","https://openalex.org/W2072854528","https://openalex.org/W2073675933","https://openalex.org/W2077261066","https://openalex.org/W2080311252","https://openalex.org/W2084681491","https://openalex.org/W2103882704","https://openalex.org/W2107009410","https://openalex.org/W2138888421","https://openalex.org/W2151592156","https://openalex.org/W2236034050","https://openalex.org/W2471744269","https://openalex.org/W2480510874","https://openalex.org/W2484379429","https://openalex.org/W2490343118","https://openalex.org/W2499729484","https://openalex.org/W2523237109","https://openalex.org/W2585185852","https://openalex.org/W2594841414"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076862424","https://openalex.org/W2471744269","https://openalex.org/W2900610128","https://openalex.org/W1976119157","https://openalex.org/W2551304081","https://openalex.org/W3177224837","https://openalex.org/W567039632","https://openalex.org/W2061072400","https://openalex.org/W2118465558","https://openalex.org/W4392846435"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Here":[0],"we":[1],"report":[2],"the":[3,12,20,34,49,62,67,96,104,106,119,129,148,153,164,174],"fabrication":[4,120],"of":[5,15,23,36,39,59,121,140],"high":[6],"temperature":[7],"measurement":[8,22,154],"instrumentation":[9],"to":[10,32,84,103,128,151,162],"measure":[11,100],"thermoelectric":[13],"figure":[14,35],"merit.":[16,37],"This":[17],"setup":[18],"facilitates":[19],"simultaneous":[21],"Seebeck":[24],"coefficient,":[25],"thermal":[26],"conductivity,":[27],"and":[28,54,69,75,113],"electrical":[29],"resistivity":[30],"required":[31],"evaluate":[33],"Measurement":[38],"temperature,":[40],"as":[41,43,131],"well":[42],"voltages":[44],"using":[45],"same":[46],"thermocouples,":[47],"simplified":[48],"design":[50,68],"by":[51,94],"minimizing":[52],"sensors":[53],"wires.":[55],"The":[56,166],"limited":[57],"number":[58],"components":[60,123],"in":[61,73,118,138,147,170],"sample":[63,159],"holder":[64],"further":[65],"simplify":[66],"make":[70,124],"it":[71,125],"small":[72],"size":[74],"lightweight.":[76],"A":[77,142,156],"dedicated":[78,143],"thin":[79],"heater":[80],"has":[81],"been":[82],"constructed":[83],"minimize":[85],"heat":[86,90],"losses.":[87],"Further,":[88],"low":[89],"loss":[91],"is":[92],"achieved":[93],"optimizing":[95],"insulator":[97],"dimensions.":[98],"To":[99],"power":[101],"delivered":[102],"heater,":[105],"four-wire":[107],"technique":[108],"was":[109,145,160],"used.":[110],"Low":[111],"cost":[112],"commonly":[114],"available":[115],"materials":[116],"used":[117,161],"various":[122],"more":[126],"accessible":[127],"user":[130],"any":[132],"parts":[133],"can":[134],"be":[135],"easily":[136],"replaced":[137],"case":[139],"damage.":[141],"program":[144],"built":[146],"Python":[149],"language":[150],"automate":[152],"process.":[155],"p-type":[157],"Bi0.36Sb1.45Te3":[158],"calibrate":[163],"instrumentation.":[165],"measured":[167],"values":[168],"were":[169],"good":[171],"agreement":[172],"with":[173],"literature":[175],"results.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2018-01-26T00:00:00"}