{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2783186178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9010021","title":"Rescue US: Birth, Django, and the Violence of Racial Redemption","display_name":"Rescue US: Birth, Django, and the Violence of Racial Redemption","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2783186178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9010021","mag":"2783186178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rel9010021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/1/21/pdf?version=1515739068","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184657","display_name":"Religions","issn_l":"2077-1444","issn":["2077-1444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/1/21/pdf?version=1515739068","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065386074","display_name":"Joseph Winters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-6700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-6700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Winters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Religious Studies, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Religious Studies, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065386074"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"fwci":39.3194,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9958863,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.44429999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.44429999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.179299995303154,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13109","display_name":"Theological Perspectives and Practices","score":0.1485999971628189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-birth-of-a-nation","display_name":"The Birth of a Nation","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/django-unchained","display_name":"Django Unchained","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"race","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence","display_name":"violence","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rescue-narratives","display_name":"rescue narratives","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slavery","display_name":"slavery","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nation-state","display_name":"nation-state","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-black-violence","display_name":"anti-Black violence","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quentin-tarantino","display_name":"Quentin Tarantino","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/d-w-griffith","display_name":"D. W. Griffith","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion-in-film","display_name":"religion in film","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-memory","display_name":"historical memory","score":0.3179999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777344014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3306661","display_name":"Anguish","level":2,"score":0.8969501852989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.726283609867096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.5432533025741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186229450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008","display_name":"Sovereignty","level":3,"score":0.5152993202209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47986358404159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45673322677612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519580073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41253","display_name":"Movie theater","level":2,"score":0.4546397924423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4400199055671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4100104570388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.39756718277931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.35167911648750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3397144675254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30066418647766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.2571328282356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.22615447640419006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16082656383514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14262184500694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08439359068870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rel9010021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/1/21/pdf?version=1515739068","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184657","display_name":"Religions","issn_l":"2077-1444","issn":["2077-1444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religions","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3e7d853cef4748a1bd5b417d675a8cab","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3e7d853cef4748a1bd5b417d675a8cab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Religions, Vol 9, Iss 1, p 21 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rel9010021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/1/21/pdf?version=1515739068","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184657","display_name":"Religions","issn_l":"2077-1444","issn":["2077-1444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6207000017166138,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2783186178.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2783186178.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W574448975","https://openalex.org/W1722346781","https://openalex.org/W1964253648","https://openalex.org/W2023725617","https://openalex.org/W2081656864","https://openalex.org/W2514253771","https://openalex.org/W2904372898","https://openalex.org/W4238678093","https://openalex.org/W4245831955","https://openalex.org/W4246529512","https://openalex.org/W4252629408","https://openalex.org/W4256182203","https://openalex.org/W4388402952"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3174661615","https://openalex.org/W4388575264","https://openalex.org/W2733945283","https://openalex.org/W4405762947","https://openalex.org/W4312057786","https://openalex.org/W7009216367","https://openalex.org/W1863044275","https://openalex.org/W2969676474","https://openalex.org/W7213480261","https://openalex.org/W2754048074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"I":[3,33],"show":[4,78],"how":[5],"the":[6,36,39,42,55,63,79,86,89,96],"relationship":[7],"between":[8],"race,":[9],"violence,":[10],"and":[11,15,28,49,85,105],"redemption":[12],"is":[13],"articulated":[14],"visualized":[16],"through":[17],"film.":[18],"By":[19],"juxtaposing":[20],"DW":[21],"Griffith\u2019s":[22],"The":[23],"Birth":[24,45],"of":[25,41,57,68,88,107,112],"a":[26,72],"Nation":[27],"Quentin":[29],"Tarantino\u2019s":[30,99],"Django":[31,70],"Unchained,":[32],"contend":[34],"that":[35,82],"latter":[37],"inverts":[38],"logic":[40],"former.":[43],"While":[44],"sacrifices":[46],"black":[47],"bodies":[48],"explains":[50],"away":[51],"anti-black":[52],"violence":[53,81],"for":[54],"sake":[56],"restoring":[58],"white":[59],"sovereignty":[60],"(or":[61],"rescuing":[62],"nation":[64],"from":[65,109],"threatening":[66],"forms":[67],"blackness),":[69],"adopts":[71],"rescue":[73,97],"narrative":[74],"in":[75],"order":[76],"to":[77,102],"excessive":[80],"structured":[83],"slavery":[84],"emergence":[87],"nation-state.":[90],"As":[91],"an":[92],"immanent":[93],"break":[94],"within":[95],"narrative,":[98],"film":[100],"works":[101],"\u201crescue\u201d":[103],"images":[104],"sounds":[106],"anguish":[108],"forgetful":[110],"versions":[111],"history.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2018-01-26T00:00:00"}