{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2783174067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/crispr.2017.0013","title":"The CRISPR Patent Landscape: Past, Present, and Future","display_name":"The CRISPR Patent Landscape: Past, Present, and Future","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2783174067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/crispr.2017.0013","mag":"2783174067","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31021185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/crispr.2017.0013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/crispr.2017.0013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/crispr.2017.0013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221306","display_name":"The CRISPR Journal","issn_l":"2573-1599","issn":["2573-1599","2573-1602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The CRISPR Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/110373","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000930927","display_name":"Jacob S. Sherkow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9724-9261","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9724-9261"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196677622","display_name":"New York Law School","ror":"https://ror.org/011yp0a52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196677622"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacob S. Sherkow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York","Innovation Center for Law and Technology, New York Law School, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Center for Law and Technology, New York Law School, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196677622"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000930927"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196677622","https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7246,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.976842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.7728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.7728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10878","display_name":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","score":0.21359999477863312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crispr-cas9","display_name":"CRISPR/Cas9","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-landscape","display_name":"patent landscape","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-disputes","display_name":"patent disputes","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broad-institute","display_name":"Broad Institute","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-of-california","display_name":"University of California","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-licensing","display_name":"patent licensing","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obviousness","display_name":"obviousness","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer-offices","display_name":"technology transfer offices","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genome-editing","display_name":"genome editing","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98108389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412563","display_name":"CRISPR","level":3,"score":0.9400215148925781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144501496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5533489","display_name":"Genome editing","level":4,"score":0.5112364292144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984145337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623","display_name":"Patent law","level":3,"score":0.4425176978111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4163101315498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3443693518638611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.34224557876586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.3127247095108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.27796271443367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25788283348083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1631324291229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.15845203399658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.11370623111724854}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/crispr.2017.0013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/crispr.2017.0013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/crispr.2017.0013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221306","display_name":"The CRISPR Journal","issn_l":"2573-1599","issn":["2573-1599","2573-1602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The CRISPR Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31021185","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31021185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The CRISPR journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/110373","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/110373","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/110373","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/110373","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/110373","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/110373","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2783174067.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2783174067.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019670881","https://openalex.org/W2045435533","https://openalex.org/W2144134062","https://openalex.org/W2531279340","https://openalex.org/W2563361853","https://openalex.org/W2587845120","https://openalex.org/W2606915822","https://openalex.org/W2765351619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7008783384","https://openalex.org/W3134007293","https://openalex.org/W2590383932","https://openalex.org/W4393083535","https://openalex.org/W3123954387","https://openalex.org/W2773368489","https://openalex.org/W4413444851","https://openalex.org/W6995485179","https://openalex.org/W2063401355","https://openalex.org/W3111333613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63,99],"development":[1],"of":[2,20,57,71,80,103,135],"CRISPR":[3,22,104,137],"depends,":[4],"in":[5,94],"part,":[6],"on":[7,141],"the":[8,16,18,21,50,55,60,95,126,130,133,136],"patents-past,":[9],"present,":[10],"and":[11,59,85,101,119,143],"future-covering":[12],"it.":[13],"As":[14],"for":[15],"past,":[17],"origins":[19],"patent":[23,127,138],"landscape":[24,139],"predate":[25],"its":[26],"use":[27],"as":[28,37,109],"a":[29,38],"gene":[30],"editing":[31,40],"technology.":[32],"Fundamental":[33],"patents":[34,108],"covering":[35],"CRISPR-Cas9":[36],"genomic":[39],"system":[41],"did":[42],"not":[43,67],"first":[44],"arise":[45],"until":[46],"2012;":[47],"they":[48],"sparked":[49],"now":[51],"canonical":[52],"dispute":[53,65],"between":[54],"University":[56],"California":[58],"Broad":[61],"Institute.":[62],"present":[64],"has":[66],"stopped":[68],"widespread":[69],"licensing":[70],"critical":[72],"patents,":[73],"however,":[74],"bringing":[75],"with":[76],"it":[77,114],"an":[78],"explosion":[79],"research":[81],"from":[82],"both":[83],"academic":[84,117],"commercial":[86],"sectors.":[87],"Whether":[88],"this":[89],"broad":[90],"availability":[91],"will":[92,123],"persist":[93],"future":[96,107,134],"remains":[97],"uncertain.":[98],"ease":[100],"reliability":[102],"threatens":[105],"many":[106],"being":[110],"\"obvious.\"":[111],"Nor":[112],"is":[113],"clear":[115],"how":[116],"scientists":[118],"technology":[120,131],"transfer":[121],"offices":[122],"respond":[124],"to":[125],"dispute.":[128],"Like":[129],"itself,":[132],"depends":[140],"researchers":[142],"their":[144],"institutions.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2018-01-26T00:00:00"}