{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2782789780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00028128","title":"Effects of Preplant Treatment Interval and Tillages on Herbicide Toxicity to Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)","display_name":"Effects of Preplant Treatment Interval and Tillages on Herbicide Toxicity to Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2782789780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00028128","mag":"2782789780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890037x00028128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00028128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00028128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073769009","display_name":"Alex G. Ogg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex G. Ogg","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., 215 Johnson Hall, Wash. State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., 215 Johnson Hall, Wash. State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065064552","display_name":"Frank L. Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank L. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., 215 Johnson Hall, Wash. State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., 215 Johnson Hall, Wash. State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4935,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64491649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"291","last_page":"296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preplant-herbicide-application","display_name":"preplant herbicide application","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-wheat","display_name":"winter wheat","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tillage-systems","display_name":"tillage systems","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-tillage","display_name":"no-tillage","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-tillage","display_name":"conventional tillage","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glyphosate","display_name":"glyphosate","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-4-d","display_name":"2,4-D","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picloram","display_name":"picloram","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dicamba","display_name":"dicamba","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-injury","display_name":"herbicide injury","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-test-weight","display_name":"grain test weight","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-toxicity","display_name":"herbicide toxicity","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780864232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424684","display_name":"Dicamba","level":3,"score":0.9430478811264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36248471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445669","display_name":"Seeding","level":2,"score":0.8445929884910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.80308997631073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424662","display_name":"Picloram","level":2,"score":0.8019955158233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.7666108012199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.6777209043502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780910873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407232","display_name":"Glyphosate","level":2,"score":0.5749959349632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020060512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15645384","display_name":"Wheat grain","level":2,"score":0.5112273693084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018661444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6977574","display_name":"Winter wheat","level":2,"score":0.435238242149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778575697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2188539","display_name":"Clopyralid","level":3,"score":0.43211886286735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776851100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164128","display_name":"Bromus tectorum","level":3,"score":0.4285218119621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3435096740722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.3237161636352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.31927162408828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24461792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157957","display_name":"Perennial plant","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890037x00028128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00028128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00028128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W999416563","https://openalex.org/W1967143231","https://openalex.org/W2048474361","https://openalex.org/W2120063956","https://openalex.org/W2239404725","https://openalex.org/W2246745701","https://openalex.org/W2280938229","https://openalex.org/W2417802546","https://openalex.org/W2511012249","https://openalex.org/W2609729502","https://openalex.org/W2741827737","https://openalex.org/W2797161102","https://openalex.org/W2947100089","https://openalex.org/W2947458364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W277903649","https://openalex.org/W2792591290","https://openalex.org/W6962174303","https://openalex.org/W1961239344","https://openalex.org/W2163879257","https://openalex.org/W2036361303","https://openalex.org/W250135608","https://openalex.org/W2144498684","https://openalex.org/W2082982278","https://openalex.org/W2099460588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Glyphosate":[0],"plus":[1],"2,4-D":[2,106],"at":[3,69,107,113,144,154],"0.3":[4],"+":[5,9],"0.5":[6],"or":[7,25,173],"0.4":[8],"0.7":[10],"kg":[11,71,109,115,146,156],"ae":[12,110,116],"ha-1applied":[13,117],"31":[14,74],"to":[15,75,85,119],"1":[16,76,120],"d":[17,62,77,101,121],"before":[18,63,78,102,122,164,185],"seeding":[19,79],"did":[20,168],"not":[21,169],"affect":[22],"wheat":[23,64,103,125],"yields":[24,82,126],"grain":[26],"test":[27,133],"weights,":[28],"in":[29,32,43,49,53,91,135,158,176],"field":[30],"experiments":[31],"conventionally":[33],"tilled":[34],"and":[35,48,129],"no-till":[36,51],"winter":[37],"wheat.":[38],"In":[39,87],"the":[40,50,88,159,177],"conventionally-tilled":[41,89],"system":[42,52,90],"each":[44],"of":[45],"two":[46],"years":[47],"a":[54,92,182],"year":[55,93,160,178],"with":[56,94,161,179],"48":[57],"mm":[58,97],"rain":[59,98,163,181],"within":[60,99],"7":[61,84,100,128],"was":[65,104],"seeded,":[66,105],"picloram":[67,143],"applied":[68],"0.14":[70,114,145,155],"ai":[72],"ha-1from":[73],"reduced":[80,124],"crop":[81],"by":[83,127,142,152],"8%.":[86],"only":[95],"2":[96],"3.4":[108],"ha-1and":[111],"dicamba":[112,153],"30":[118],"seeding,":[123],"4%,":[130],"respectively.":[131],"Grain":[132],"weights":[134,167],"both":[136],"tillage":[137,174],"systems":[138,175],"were":[139,149],"increased":[140],"slightly":[141,151],"ha-1,":[147,157],"but":[148],"decreased":[150],"little":[162],"sowing.":[165],"Test":[166],"differ":[170],"among":[171],"herbicides":[172],"significant":[180],"few":[183],"days":[184],"seeding.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-01-26T00:00:00"}