{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2782095641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2017.1413237","title":"Why do firms collaborate with local universities?","display_name":"Why do firms collaborate with local universities?","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2782095641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2017.1413237","mag":"2782095641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00343404.2017.1413237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2017.1413237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2017.1413237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175672440","display_name":"Regional Studies","issn_l":"0034-3404","issn":["0034-3404","1360-0591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Regional Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3505706","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039885388","display_name":"Rune Dahl Fitjar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-2701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-2701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92008406","display_name":"University of Stavanger","ror":"https://ror.org/02qte9q33","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rune Dahl Fitjar","raw_affiliation_strings":["UiS Business School, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-2701","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UiS Business School, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083042344","display_name":"Martin Gjelsvik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-4001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-4001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152551","display_name":"International Research Institute of Stavanger","ror":"https://ror.org/0502t5s28","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152551","https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Gjelsvik","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Institute of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-4001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Institute of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152551"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039885388"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0843,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98583873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"11","first_page":"1525","last_page":"1536"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.8676999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.8676999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13406","display_name":"Human Resources and Workforce","score":0.09279999881982803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13492","display_name":"Science, Technology, and Education in Latin America","score":0.015799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-transfer","display_name":"knowledge transfer","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-costs","display_name":"distance costs","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-universities","display_name":"local universities","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-collaboration","display_name":"research collaboration","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776936074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423399","display_name":"Knowledge spillover","level":2,"score":0.6294407844543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6282243132591248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6045126914978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776960227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2586354","display_name":"Knowledge transfer","level":2,"score":0.5944896340370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5799669027328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55527203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334194","display_name":"Spillover effect","level":2,"score":0.527121365070343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.40088289976119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3948119282722473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.38988131284713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3713260889053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26317882537841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.19234105944633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17127403616905212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16471093893051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00343404.2017.1413237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2017.1413237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2017.1413237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175672440","display_name":"Regional Studies","issn_l":"0034-3404","issn":["0034-3404","1360-0591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Regional Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:egu:wpaper:1732","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://econ.geo.uu.nl/peeg/peeg1732.pdf","pdf_url":"http://econ.geo.uu.nl/peeg/peeg1732.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3121705946","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:egu:wpaper:1732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:regstd:v:52:y:2018:i:11:p:1525-1536","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/00343404.2017.1413237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3505706","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3505706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3505706","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3505706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5183928350","display_name":"The Role of Universities in Innovation and Regional Development","funder_award_id":"722295","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G555762522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P212275","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565065679","https://openalex.org/W1567321314","https://openalex.org/W1600914605","https://openalex.org/W1980412754","https://openalex.org/W1993680082","https://openalex.org/W2005708969","https://openalex.org/W2020788454","https://openalex.org/W2023668043","https://openalex.org/W2031302545","https://openalex.org/W2032738561","https://openalex.org/W2056751174","https://openalex.org/W2063438252","https://openalex.org/W2064572879","https://openalex.org/W2074568535","https://openalex.org/W2093705991","https://openalex.org/W2096860652","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2112310241","https://openalex.org/W2129208071","https://openalex.org/W2131780747","https://openalex.org/W2133329608","https://openalex.org/W2143068265","https://openalex.org/W2144846366","https://openalex.org/W2147264455","https://openalex.org/W2156769895","https://openalex.org/W2162169737","https://openalex.org/W2163768425","https://openalex.org/W2164624167","https://openalex.org/W2165339148","https://openalex.org/W2171511431","https://openalex.org/W2176059757","https://openalex.org/W2203541411","https://openalex.org/W2283442477","https://openalex.org/W2516137114","https://openalex.org/W3122400387","https://openalex.org/W3125862802","https://openalex.org/W4243094720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124359021","https://openalex.org/W2056751174","https://openalex.org/W2606370833","https://openalex.org/W1488286694","https://openalex.org/W2979816161","https://openalex.org/W2354191435","https://openalex.org/W2624547743","https://openalex.org/W3013008109","https://openalex.org/W3155509445","https://openalex.org/W2077226390"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,31],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"why":[3],"firms":[4,76,109,138],"sometimes":[5],"collaborate":[6,140],"locally":[7,43],"rather":[8],"than":[9],"with":[10,101,123,142],"higher-quality":[11],"universities":[12],"at":[13,97],"a":[14,73,89],"distance.":[15],"Existing":[16],"research":[17,95],"has":[18],"mostly":[19],"relied":[20],"on":[21],"the":[22,45,51,65,68,98,102,115,120],"localized":[23],"knowledge":[24,35,52],"spillover":[25],"(LKS)":[26],"model":[27,32,122],"to":[28,79,93,112,114],"explain":[29,64],"this.":[30],"holds":[33],"that":[34,61,139],"transfer":[36],"across":[37],"distance":[38],"is":[39,53],"costly,":[40],"and":[41,127],"collaborating":[42],"reduces":[44],"risk":[46],"of":[47,104,137],"information":[48],"loss":[49],"when":[50],"transferred.":[54],"However,":[55],"there":[56],"are":[57],"various":[58],"other":[59],"reasons":[60],"could":[62],"also":[63,85],"pattern.":[66],"If":[67],"local":[69,99,116,144],"university":[70,100],"can":[71],"make":[72],"useful":[74],"contribution,":[75],"might":[77],"choose":[78],"look":[80],"no":[81],"further.":[82],"Firms":[83],"may":[84,110],"see":[86],"collaboration":[87],"as":[88],"long-term":[90],"investment,":[91],"helping":[92],"build":[94],"quality":[96],"hope":[103],"benefiting":[105],"in":[106],"future.":[107],"Finally,":[108],"want":[111],"contribute":[113],"community.":[117],"We":[118],"extend":[119],"LKS":[121],"these":[124],"additional":[125],"motivations":[126],"explore":[128],"their":[129],"validity":[130],"using":[131],"data":[132],"from":[133],"23":[134],"semi-structured":[135],"interviews":[136],"intensively":[141],"lower-tier":[143],"universities.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2018-01-12T00:00:00"}