{"id":"https://openalex.org/W278091941","doi":null,"title":"Improving the Validity of a Criterion-Referenced, Diagnostic Test Using a Discriminant Function Procedure.","display_name":"Improving the Validity of a Criterion-Referenced, Diagnostic Test Using a Discriminant Function Procedure.","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W278091941","mag":"278091941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:278091941","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA116427.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029008342","display_name":"Ronald M. Bearden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronald M. Bearden","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029008342"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14508","display_name":"Vocational Education and Training","score":0.028200000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criterion-referenced-testing","display_name":"criterion-referenced assessment","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-testing","display_name":"diagnostic testing","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-validity","display_name":"predictive validity","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant-function-analysis","display_name":"discriminant function analysis","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-weighting","display_name":"item weighting","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shipboard-training","display_name":"shipboard training","score":0.8199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182050348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186576","display_name":"Criterion validity","level":4,"score":0.6201827526092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41771347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Discriminant function analysis","level":2,"score":0.5885450839996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.588379442691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.5839236378669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.5800336003303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64313355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186561","display_name":"Criterion-referenced test","level":3,"score":0.5168719291687012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78397625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192487","display_name":"Discriminant","level":2,"score":0.4779662787914276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20685875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239678","display_name":"Predictive validity","level":2,"score":0.44389089941978455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4376329183578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3972088694572449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3957338035106659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3942367136478424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3530575931072235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.26263993978500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.21912989020347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203151758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3244907","display_name":"Standardized test","level":2,"score":0.16935089230537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13648569583892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:278091941","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA116427.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2736129646","https://openalex.org/W7112910739","https://openalex.org/W266372950","https://openalex.org/W7217663004","https://openalex.org/W2207880926","https://openalex.org/W301062799","https://openalex.org/W1982272278","https://openalex.org/W2069097257","https://openalex.org/W2044777486","https://openalex.org/W2145190013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],":":[1],"The":[2,67,129],"development":[3],"of":[4,17,31,39,55,59,69,78,109],"a":[5,14,23,32,46,93,120],"criterion-referenced,":[6,137],"diagnostic":[7,24,63,94],"test":[8,64,130],"for":[9,35,119,125],"boiler":[10],"technicians":[11],"(BTs)":[12],"was":[13,65,72,135,144],"necessary":[15],"part":[16],"the":[18,29,36,53,56,85,90,101,107,110,136,153],"Personnel":[19],"Readiness":[20],"Training":[21],"Program,":[22],"testing/shipboard":[25],"training":[26],"program.":[27],"In":[28,97],"absence":[30],"well-defined":[33],"methodology":[34],"optimal":[37],"weighting":[38],"individual":[40,111,150],"item":[41,112],"scores":[42,60,91],"on":[43,61,89,92,106],"criterion-referenced":[44,95],"tests,":[45],"systematic":[47],"and":[48,123],"practical":[49],"procedure":[50],"leading":[51],"to":[52,73,117,148],"improvement":[54],"predictive":[57,87],"validity":[58,88],"this":[62,70,98,133],"needed.":[66],"purpose":[68],"effort":[71],"determine":[74],"whether":[75],"an":[76,126],"application":[77],"discriminant":[79,113],"function":[80],"analysis":[81],"could":[82],"significantly":[83],"improve":[84],"overall":[86],"test.":[96],"statistical":[99],"procedure,":[100],"examinee's":[102],"score":[103],"is":[104],"based":[105],"sum":[108],"weights":[114],"as":[115],"opposed":[116],"one":[118],"correct":[121],"response":[122],"zero":[124],"incorrect":[127],"one.":[128],"employed":[131],"in":[132],"research":[134],"Basic":[138],"Mechanical":[139],"Procedures":[140],"(BMP)":[141],"test,":[142],"which":[143],"developed":[145],"by":[146],"NAVPERSRANDCEN":[147],"diagnose":[149],"deficiencies":[151],"within":[152],"BT":[154],"rating.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}