{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2779645451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20175912","title":"Liver biopsy in gall stone disease: a prospective study in patients undergoing cholecystectomy","display_name":"Liver biopsy in gall stone disease: a prospective study in patients undergoing cholecystectomy","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2779645451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20175912","mag":"2779645451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18203/2349-2902.isj20175912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20175912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20175912","pdf_url":"https://www.ijsurgery.com/index.php/isj/article/download/2258/1733","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764418376","display_name":"International Surgery Journal","issn_l":"2349-2902","issn":["2349-2902","2349-3305"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697004","host_organization_name":"Medip Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697004"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medip Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Surgery Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ijsurgery.com/index.php/isj/article/download/2258/1733","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103012160","display_name":"Gaurav Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0843-915X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0843-915X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091100","display_name":"Employees State Insurance Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00a9yh217","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091100"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, ESI PGIMSR and Hospital, Basaidarapur, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, ESI PGIMSR and Hospital, Basaidarapur, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091100"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032436543","display_name":"Atul Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-0404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-0404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091100","display_name":"Employees State Insurance Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00a9yh217","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091100"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atul Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, ESI PGIMSR and Hospital, Basaidarapur, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, ESI PGIMSR and Hospital, Basaidarapur, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091100"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110208896","display_name":"Malwinder Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5204-8107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5204-8107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091100","display_name":"Employees State Insurance Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00a9yh217","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091100"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malwinder Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, ESI PGIMSR and Hospital, Basaidarapur, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, ESI PGIMSR and Hospital, Basaidarapur, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091100"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103791771","display_name":"Meenu Garg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096873","display_name":"Lok Nayak Jai Prakash Narayan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00t3s0v26","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096873"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meenu Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, LNJP Hospital, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, LNJP Hospital, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096873"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074234063","display_name":"Tanweer Karim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-5020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-5020"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091100","display_name":"Employees State Insurance Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00a9yh217","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091100"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanweer Karim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, ESI PGIMSR and Hospital, Basaidarapur, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, ESI PGIMSR and Hospital, Basaidarapur, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091100"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016215981","display_name":"Subhajeet Dey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6722-8067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6722-8067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091100","display_name":"Employees State Insurance Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00a9yh217","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091100"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhajeet Dey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, ESI PGIMSR and Hospital, Basaidarapur, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, ESI PGIMSR and Hospital, Basaidarapur, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091100"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29056689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"286","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10966","display_name":"Liver physiology and pathology","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallstone-disease","display_name":"gallstone disease","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallstones","display_name":"gallstones","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choledocholithiasis","display_name":"choledocholithiasis","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-cholecystitis","display_name":"chronic cholecystitis","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-histopathology","display_name":"liver histopathology","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholecystectomy","display_name":"cholecystectomy","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bile-culture","display_name":"bile culture","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portal-inflammation","display_name":"portal inflammation","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steatosis","display_name":"steatosis","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholestasis","display_name":"cholestasis","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-fibrosis","display_name":"liver fibrosis","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biliary-tract-diseases","display_name":"biliary tract diseases","score":0.4480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9268496632575989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.6715990900993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776641081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638774","display_name":"Cholecystectomy","level":2,"score":0.6636555194854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57742111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168","display_name":"Histology","level":2,"score":0.6614766716957092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777148285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64386","display_name":"Gallbladder","level":2,"score":0.5663774013519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5427885055541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5337103009223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780354107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376666","display_name":"Cholecystitis","level":3,"score":0.4911138713359833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196822366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270524","display_name":"Parenchyma","level":2,"score":0.44806045293807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778593092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075923","display_name":"Cholestasis","level":2,"score":0.4291943311691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777766500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360841","display_name":"Liver biopsy","level":3,"score":0.41936787962913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777075537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929737","display_name":"Liver disease","level":2,"score":0.4185156524181366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775982439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3562150","display_name":"Biliary tract","level":2,"score":0.4141473174095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775934546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991","display_name":"Biopsy","level":2,"score":0.361406147480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.3150496780872345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18203/2349-2902.isj20175912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20175912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20175912","pdf_url":"https://www.ijsurgery.com/index.php/isj/article/download/2258/1733","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764418376","display_name":"International Surgery Journal","issn_l":"2349-2902","issn":["2349-2902","2349-3305"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697004","host_organization_name":"Medip Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697004"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medip Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Surgery Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18203/2349-2902.isj20175912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20175912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20175912","pdf_url":"https://www.ijsurgery.com/index.php/isj/article/download/2258/1733","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764418376","display_name":"International Surgery Journal","issn_l":"2349-2902","issn":["2349-2902","2349-3305"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697004","host_organization_name":"Medip Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697004"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medip Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Surgery Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2779645451.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2779645451.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573439439","https://openalex.org/W2023164149","https://openalex.org/W2066222303","https://openalex.org/W2100092652","https://openalex.org/W2103028082","https://openalex.org/W2161150984","https://openalex.org/W2409000202","https://openalex.org/W2414854609","https://openalex.org/W2422559848"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392342437","https://openalex.org/W2618510341","https://openalex.org/W2080518799","https://openalex.org/W2442287860","https://openalex.org/W2161150984","https://openalex.org/W4392772131","https://openalex.org/W7208189300","https://openalex.org/W2066222303","https://openalex.org/W2616985709","https://openalex.org/W2100092652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Cholelithiasis":[1],"has":[2,17],"affected":[3],"mankind":[4],"since":[5],"many":[6],"centuries.":[7],"It":[8],"not":[9,38],"only":[10,39],"affects":[11],"the":[12,21,41,57,115,122],"biliary":[13],"tree":[14],"but":[15,44],"also":[16,45],"adverse":[18],"effects":[19,43],"on":[20,62],"hepatic":[22],"parenchyma,":[23],"which":[24],"can":[25],"get":[26],"further":[27],"complicated":[28],"due":[29],"to":[30,49,55,206],"infected":[31,196],"bile.":[32],"Early":[33],"intervention":[34],"in":[35,64,95,105,112,126,173,182],"these":[36,177],"cases":[37],"retards":[40],"unwanted":[42],"prevents":[46],"irreversible":[47],"damage":[48],"liver.":[50,106],"Aim":[51],"of":[52,59,66,85,114,128,154,162,188,192,195],"study":[53,96],"was":[54,110,148],"see":[56],"effect":[58],"gallstone":[60],"disease":[61,169],"liver":[63,108,164,174,199],"patients":[65,74,92,129,184,191],"GSD":[67],"(Cholelithiasis,":[68],"Chronic":[69],"cholecystitis,":[70],"CBD":[71],"Stones).Methods:":[72],"All":[73],"being":[75,121],"subjected":[76],"for":[77,101],"planned":[78],"cholecystectomy":[79],"were":[80,93,99],"taken":[81],"as":[82,204],"subjects":[83],"irrespective":[84],"age,":[86],"sex":[87],"and":[88,97,141,159,176,198],"co-morbid":[89],"conditions.Results:":[90],"90":[91],"included":[94],"they":[98],"evaluated":[100],"secondary":[102],"histopathological":[103],"changes":[104,172,178,201],"Abnormal":[107],"histology":[109,165,175,200],"seen":[111,125],"40%":[113],"cases,":[116],"with":[117,150,208],"portal":[118],"tract":[119],"inflammation":[120],"commonest":[123],"abnormality":[124],"24.4%":[127],"followed":[130],"by":[131],"fatty":[132],"change":[133],"(17.8%),":[134],"cholestasis":[135],"(10%),":[136],"lobular":[137],"parenchymal":[138],"infiltration":[139],"(8.9%)":[140],"one":[142],"(1.1%)":[143],"patient":[144],"had":[145],"fibrosis.":[146],"Choledocholithiasis":[147],"associated":[149],"a":[151],"greater":[152,160],"incidence":[153,161,194],"positive":[155],"bile":[156,197],"culture":[157],"(60%)":[158],"abnormal":[163],"(80%).Conclusions:":[166],"Gall":[167],"stone":[168],"cause":[170],"significant":[171],"are":[179,202],"more":[180,203],"common":[181],"those":[183],"having":[185],"long":[186],"duration":[187],"symptoms.":[189],"In":[190],"choledocholithiasis":[193],"compared":[205],"cholelithiasis":[207],"chronic":[209],"cholecystitis.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-01-05T00:00:00"}