{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2779477635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujph.2018.060102","title":"Prevalence of Worm Infection in Relation to Body Mass Index in Children of 5-10 Yrs of Age in Tehsil Narowal, Pakistan","display_name":"Prevalence of Worm Infection in Relation to Body Mass Index in Children of 5-10 Yrs of Age in Tehsil Narowal, Pakistan","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2779477635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujph.2018.060102","mag":"2779477635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13189/ujph.2018.060102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujph.2018.060102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujph.2018.060102","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20171230/UJPH2-17610330.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764772852","display_name":"Universal Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"2331-8880","issn":["2331-8880","2331-8945"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001558","host_organization_name":"Horizon Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Horizon Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20171230/UJPH2-17610330.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Abdul Shakoor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181355716","display_name":"Allama Iqbal Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vympt94","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181355716"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Abdul Shakoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Home and Health Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Home and Health Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181355716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074792020","display_name":"Imtiaz Ahmad Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200749728","display_name":"Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University","ror":"https://ror.org/035zn2q74","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200749728"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imtiaz Ahmad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathobiology, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathobiology, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200749728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048196387","display_name":"Hajira Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181355716","display_name":"Allama Iqbal Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vympt94","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181355716"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hajira Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Home and Health Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Home and Health Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181355716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006048305","display_name":"Mahpara Safdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-2871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-2871","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1973-7369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181355716","display_name":"Allama Iqbal Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vympt94","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181355716"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahpara Safdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Home and Health Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Home and Health Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181355716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038592214","display_name":"Zaheer Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-8811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-8811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181355716","display_name":"Allama Iqbal Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vympt94","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181355716"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaheer Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Home and Health Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Home and Health Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181355716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053306504","display_name":"Asma Afreen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181355716","display_name":"Allama Iqbal Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vympt94","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181355716"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asma Afreen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Home and Health Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Home and Health Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181355716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2267,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44972486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10695","display_name":"Parasites and Host Interactions","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10695","display_name":"Parasites and Host Interactions","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11154","display_name":"Parasitic infections in humans and animals","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-worm-infection","display_name":"intestinal worm infection","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helminth-infection","display_name":"helminthiasis","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taenia-saginata","display_name":"Taenia saginata","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/giardia-duodenalis","display_name":"Giardia lamblia","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometry","display_name":"anthropometry","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthelmintic-treatment","display_name":"anthelmintic treatment","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-hygiene","display_name":"personal hygiene","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.6065216660499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5729577541351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.498638391494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.48799556493759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.38996753096580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09189549088478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.044194310903549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.040434688329696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13189/ujph.2018.060102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujph.2018.060102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujph.2018.060102","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20171230/UJPH2-17610330.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764772852","display_name":"Universal Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"2331-8880","issn":["2331-8880","2331-8945"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001558","host_organization_name":"Horizon Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Horizon Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13189/ujph.2018.060102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujph.2018.060102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujph.2018.060102","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20171230/UJPH2-17610330.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764772852","display_name":"Universal Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"2331-8880","issn":["2331-8880","2331-8945"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001558","host_organization_name":"Horizon Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Horizon Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2779477635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2779477635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124841179","https://openalex.org/W1825483718","https://openalex.org/W1982495095","https://openalex.org/W2070641950","https://openalex.org/W2082780996","https://openalex.org/W2083250560","https://openalex.org/W2104972618","https://openalex.org/W2105448025","https://openalex.org/W2134036032","https://openalex.org/W2157098397","https://openalex.org/W2160412413","https://openalex.org/W2284669357","https://openalex.org/W2973647575","https://openalex.org/W4210551077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415272585","https://openalex.org/W2949690980","https://openalex.org/W51064093","https://openalex.org/W2188824870","https://openalex.org/W7128917184","https://openalex.org/W4407849791","https://openalex.org/W4414016459","https://openalex.org/W4367555824","https://openalex.org/W2729473171","https://openalex.org/W2768994933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim:":[0],"To":[1],"assess":[2],"the":[3,13,69,97,111,168,186,191,208,219,271,333,337,345,350],"magnitude":[4],"of":[5,15,38,49,99,150,175,199,210,273,290,302,328],"worm":[6,16,102,151,222,334],"infections,":[7],"their":[8,21,123],"type":[9,301],"and":[10,45,65,77,93,119,132,140,155,164,172,180,202,240,259,306,310,326],"to":[11,348],"correlate":[12],"impact":[14],"infections":[17,103],"in":[18,40,86,104,167,177,196,205,286,336],"children":[19,34,59,145,158,209,215,227],"with":[20,53,91,122,134,147,161,218,228],"body":[22],"mass":[23],"index.":[24],"Method:":[25],"The":[26,294],"study":[27,275],"was":[28,130,190],"carried":[29],"out":[30],"on":[31],"school":[32,291],"going":[33,292],"for":[35,73,96,117,138,185],"5-10":[36],"years":[37],"age":[39,51,139,176],"Tehsil":[41],"Narowal,":[42,44],"District":[43],"Pakistan.":[46],"They":[47],"were":[48,84,108,159,182,216],"different":[50],"groups":[52],"lower":[54,256],"socio":[55],"economic":[56],"status.":[57],"406":[58],"randomly":[60],"selected":[61],"from":[62,68],"various":[63,70,148],"government":[64],"private":[66],"schools":[67],"union":[71],"councils":[72],"both":[74,178],"genders":[75],"(male":[76],"female).":[78],"Early":[79],"morning":[80],"fresh":[81],"stool":[82],"samples":[83],"collected":[85],"sealed":[87],"labeled":[88],"plastic":[89],"containers":[90],"lid":[92],"analyzed":[94],"microscopy":[95],"presence":[98],"eggs/ova/larvae":[100],"or":[101],"laboratory.":[105],"Anthropometric":[106],"measurements":[107],"taken":[109],"at":[110],"spot":[112],"by":[113],"using":[114],"measuring":[115],"scale":[116],"weight":[118],"height":[120],"along":[121],"mid":[124],"arm":[125],"circumferences.":[126],"Body":[127],"Mass":[128],"Index":[129],"calculated":[131],"compared":[133],"standard":[135],"percentile":[136],"charts":[137],"gender.":[141],"Results:":[142],"145":[143],"(35.71%)":[144],"found":[146,194,265],"types":[149],"infection.":[152],"56":[153],"(35.67%)":[154],"89":[156],"(35.74%)":[157],"positive":[160],"helminthes":[162],"male":[163,179,200],"female":[165,181,206],"respectively":[166],"studied":[169,211],"population.":[170],"Sixth":[171],"seventh":[173],"year":[174],"more":[183,192,229],"susceptible":[184],"infestation.":[187],"Taenia":[188],"saginata":[189],"common":[193],"organism":[195],"gastrointestinal":[197],"tract":[198],"population":[201],"Giardia":[203],"lamblia":[204],"among":[207,247,266],"area.":[212],"137":[213],"(94.48%)":[214],"infected":[217,248],"single":[220,340],"intestinal":[221,232,281],"while":[223],"only":[224,241,344],"8":[225],"(5.52%)":[226],"than":[230,257],"one":[231],"worm.":[233],"57.24%":[234],"had":[235,238,243,252,255,261],"lower,":[236],"41.4%":[237],"normal":[239,245,263],"1.4%":[242],"above":[244,262],"BMI":[246,264],"children.":[249,268,293,338],"Majority":[250],"(65.9%)":[251],"normal,":[253,258],"27.2%":[254],"6.9%":[260],"non-infected":[267],"Conclusion:":[269],"From":[270],"results":[272],"present":[274],"it":[276],"can":[277],"be":[278],"concluded":[279],"that":[280],"worms":[282],"play":[283],"significant":[284],"role":[285],"reducing":[287],"anthropometric":[288,351],"measurement":[289],"factors":[295],"including":[296],"personal":[297,321],"hygiene,":[298],"dietary":[299],"habits,":[300],"drinking":[303],"water,":[304],"animals":[305],"pets":[307],"keeping,":[308],"overcrowded":[309],"congested":[311],"living":[312],"environment,":[313],"large":[314],"family":[315],"members,":[316],"toilet":[317,319],"facility,":[318],"trainings,":[320],"hygiene":[322],"awareness,":[323],"PICA":[324],"habits":[325],"lack":[327],"de-worming":[329],"contributes":[330],"largely":[331],"towards":[332],"burden":[335],"A":[339],"cause":[341],"is":[342],"not":[343],"attributing":[346],"factor":[347],"reduce":[349],"measurements.":[352]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-01-05T00:00:00"}