{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2778975111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.51.4s.103","title":"Antiobesity Potential of Fresh Cow Urine and its Distillate - A Biomedicine for Tomorrow","display_name":"Antiobesity Potential of Fresh Cow Urine and its Distillate - A Biomedicine for Tomorrow","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2778975111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.51.4s.103","mag":"2778975111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5530/ijper.51.4s.103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.51.4s.103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.51.4s.103","pdf_url":"http://www.ijper.org/sites/default/files/InJPhaEduRes_51_4s_712.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30130650","display_name":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research","issn_l":"0019-5464","issn":["0019-5464"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4364320060","host_organization_name":"Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4364320060"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://www.ijper.org/sites/default/files/InJPhaEduRes_51_4s_712.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100684762","display_name":"Sanjay Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3662-4635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3662-4635"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Pharmacy and Technology Management , Shirpur , Maharashtra , INDIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Pharmacy and Technology Management , Shirpur , Maharashtra , INDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019616758","display_name":"Ketan Vinayakrao Hatware","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-1354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-1354"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ketan Hatware","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Pharmacy and Technology Management , Shirpur , Maharashtra , INDIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Pharmacy and Technology Management , Shirpur , Maharashtra , INDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053932114","display_name":"Ashwini S. Deshpande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5548-3140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5548-3140"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashwini Deshpande","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Pharmacy and Technology Management , Shirpur , Maharashtra , INDIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Pharmacy and Technology Management , Shirpur , Maharashtra , INDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036271964","display_name":"Payal Rahul Dande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3384-7454","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3384-7454"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Payal Dande","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Pharmacy and Technology Management , Shirpur , Maharashtra , INDIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Pharmacy and Technology Management , Shirpur , Maharashtra , INDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091688984","display_name":"Sravani Karri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1480-2667","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1480-2667"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sravani Karri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100684762"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7045,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65716114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"4s","first_page":"s712","last_page":"s721"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12539","display_name":"Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment","score":0.32420000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12539","display_name":"Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment","score":0.32420000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13540","display_name":"Animal Diversity and Health Studies","score":0.29589998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10528","display_name":"Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases","score":0.1151999980211258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cow-urine","display_name":"cow urine","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cow-urine-distillate","display_name":"cow urine distillate","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-obesity-effect","display_name":"anti-obesity","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-fat-diet-induced-obesity","display_name":"high-fat diet-induced obesity","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-profile","display_name":"lipid profile","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherogenic-index","display_name":"atherogenic index","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visceral-adipose-tissue","display_name":"visceral adipose tissue","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-indices","display_name":"obesity indices","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-circumference","display_name":"abdominal circumference","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hdl-cholesterol","display_name":"HDL cholesterol","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-medicine","display_name":"traditional medicine","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.8290427923202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.7159576416015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5741602182388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171089720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193583","display_name":"Adipose tissue","level":2,"score":0.5044277906417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236232","display_name":"Waist","level":3,"score":0.4985971450805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778270857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2723972","display_name":"Lipid profile","level":3,"score":0.45587509870529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.44909414649009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.36024218797683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.35696572065353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.24634882807731628}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5530/ijper.51.4s.103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.51.4s.103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.51.4s.103","pdf_url":"http://www.ijper.org/sites/default/files/InJPhaEduRes_51_4s_712.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30130650","display_name":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research","issn_l":"0019-5464","issn":["0019-5464"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4364320060","host_organization_name":"Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4364320060"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5530/ijper.51.4s.103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.51.4s.103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.51.4s.103","pdf_url":"http://www.ijper.org/sites/default/files/InJPhaEduRes_51_4s_712.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30130650","display_name":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research","issn_l":"0019-5464","issn":["0019-5464"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4364320060","host_organization_name":"Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4364320060"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2778975111.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2778975111.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W227175671","https://openalex.org/W233269707","https://openalex.org/W393039443","https://openalex.org/W1544913347","https://openalex.org/W1560128657","https://openalex.org/W1790943011","https://openalex.org/W1974430396","https://openalex.org/W1996905851","https://openalex.org/W2008697716","https://openalex.org/W2014286254","https://openalex.org/W2028346558","https://openalex.org/W2052159131","https://openalex.org/W2070721486","https://openalex.org/W2075225033","https://openalex.org/W2081034266","https://openalex.org/W2099065288","https://openalex.org/W2101660859","https://openalex.org/W2166095205","https://openalex.org/W2181431062","https://openalex.org/W2235845066","https://openalex.org/W2317620882","https://openalex.org/W2318631809","https://openalex.org/W2326391697","https://openalex.org/W2345797446","https://openalex.org/W2524356946","https://openalex.org/W2524475340","https://openalex.org/W2576878182","https://openalex.org/W2606520685","https://openalex.org/W2607786038","https://openalex.org/W2609031904","https://openalex.org/W2612575461","https://openalex.org/W2615761886","https://openalex.org/W3132071562","https://openalex.org/W4250839172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199389329","https://openalex.org/W2188477836","https://openalex.org/W4389687643","https://openalex.org/W6893115909","https://openalex.org/W2956078112","https://openalex.org/W2028346558","https://openalex.org/W1544913347","https://openalex.org/W2563082780","https://openalex.org/W2982262311","https://openalex.org/W3092732958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1,99],"cow":[2,33,39,56,104,164],"urine":[3,34,40,57,105,165],"has":[4,109],"been":[5],"used":[6,16,64],"traditionally":[7],"for":[8,65],"the":[9,28,66,127,140,158],"management":[10],"of":[11,31,54,68,70,129,142],"many":[12],"diseases":[13],"and":[14,26,35,50,58,63,84,106,122,166],"also":[15],"as":[17,131,152],"bio-enhancer":[18],"to":[19],"improve":[20],"their":[21],"therapeutic":[22],"effect.Objective:":[23],"To":[24],"prepare":[25],"evaluate":[27],"anti-obesity":[29,71,173],"potential":[30],"distillate":[32,60,108,168],"compare":[36],"with":[37,102,133,154],"fresh":[38,55,103,163],"against":[41,93,175],"high":[42,94,176],"fat":[43,95,177],"diet":[44,96,178],"induced":[45,97,179],"obesity":[46,77,114,180],"in":[47,147,181],"Wistar":[48,182],"rats.Materials":[49],"Methods:":[51],"Qualitative":[52],"analysis":[53,83],"its":[59,107,167],"was":[61,150],"done":[62],"evaluation":[67,86,138],"assessment":[69],"parameters":[72],"like":[73],"BMI,":[74,111],"abdominal":[75,112],"circumference,":[76,113],"index,":[78,80,115,117],"atherogenic":[79,116],"lipid":[81],"profile":[82],"histopathological":[85],"after":[87],"two":[88],"months":[89],"daily":[90],"oral":[91],"treatment":[92],"Obesity.Results:":[98],"treated":[100,148],"groups":[101,149],"reduced":[110,151],"total":[118],"cholesterol,":[119],"triglycerides,":[120],"LDL-C":[121],"VLDL-C":[123],"Significantly":[124],"while":[125],"increased":[126],"levels":[128],"HDL-C":[130],"compared":[132,153],"control":[134,155],"group":[135],"(P<0.05).The":[136],"Histopathological":[137],"revealed":[139],"size":[141],"visceral":[143],"white":[144],"adipose":[145],"tissue":[146],"Group.":[156],"Conclusion:In":[157],"present":[159],"research":[160],"conclude":[161],"that":[162],"both":[169],"are":[170],"having":[171],"significant":[172],"activity":[174],"rats.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-01-05T00:00:00"}