{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2778499282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2017.2787622","title":"Nacre: Durable, Secure and Energy-efficient Non-Volatile Memory Utilizing Data Versioning","display_name":"Nacre: Durable, Secure and Energy-efficient Non-Volatile Memory Utilizing Data Versioning","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2778499282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2017.2787622","mag":"2778499282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2017.2787622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2017.2787622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2017.2787622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034212925","display_name":"Mohammad Khavari Tavana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2038-4908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2038-4908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Khavari Tavana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083131515","display_name":"Yunsi Fei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9930-0868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9930-0868","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-4044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunsi Fei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061128237","display_name":"David R Kaeli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5692-0151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5692-0151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David R. Kaeli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1963,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81102244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.6913999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.6913999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.09229999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.047200001776218414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"non-volatile memory","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-encryption","display_name":"data encryption","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counter-mode-encryption","display_name":"counter mode encryption","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-versioning","display_name":"data versioning","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-lifetime","display_name":"memory lifetime","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.7319999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8195812106132507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7430553436279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.656958818435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5951920747756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5483879446983337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9368797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117010","display_name":"Disk encryption","level":4,"score":0.4797443151473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.468336820602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.42310136556625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.37822920083999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2752014398574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147977885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117010","display_name":"On-the-fly encryption","level":3,"score":0.2493480145931244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2017.2787622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2017.2787622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2017.2787622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1219312034","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1618379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","funder_display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdzmk74"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1846223776","https://openalex.org/W1978377302","https://openalex.org/W1983826793","https://openalex.org/W1997933199","https://openalex.org/W2010202670","https://openalex.org/W2010795939","https://openalex.org/W2032091965","https://openalex.org/W2034062945","https://openalex.org/W2035713928","https://openalex.org/W2048588974","https://openalex.org/W2076199847","https://openalex.org/W2082070657","https://openalex.org/W2083383375","https://openalex.org/W2097823832","https://openalex.org/W2102449048","https://openalex.org/W2112753327","https://openalex.org/W2112768159","https://openalex.org/W2114919995","https://openalex.org/W2114972738","https://openalex.org/W2119092821","https://openalex.org/W2124314659","https://openalex.org/W2131284883","https://openalex.org/W2135393827","https://openalex.org/W2147539449","https://openalex.org/W2149627879","https://openalex.org/W2162764933","https://openalex.org/W2294387582","https://openalex.org/W2318200297","https://openalex.org/W2405325665","https://openalex.org/W2561827791","https://openalex.org/W2576037784","https://openalex.org/W2593887023","https://openalex.org/W2606951540","https://openalex.org/W2613082707","https://openalex.org/W2624758185","https://openalex.org/W2753236227","https://openalex.org/W2764212456","https://openalex.org/W2998915116","https://openalex.org/W2999811406","https://openalex.org/W3048638267","https://openalex.org/W3148657381","https://openalex.org/W4234346842","https://openalex.org/W4242601976","https://openalex.org/W4243627498","https://openalex.org/W4255815639","https://openalex.org/W6652957285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2405325665","https://openalex.org/W4200178872","https://openalex.org/W1542833475","https://openalex.org/W2561827791","https://openalex.org/W3203324273","https://openalex.org/W2786505160","https://openalex.org/W2041082123","https://openalex.org/W4285233309","https://openalex.org/W2903617882","https://openalex.org/W2974157934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"we":[1,72],"begin":[2],"to":[3,23,75,90,108,145],"utilize":[4],"non-volatile":[5],"memory":[6,11,52,104,137,163],"(NVM)":[7],"technologies":[8],"as":[9,143],"main":[10],"elements,":[12],"new":[13],"challenges":[14],"will":[15,32,60],"emerge.":[16],"While":[17],"non-volatility":[18],"is":[19,117],"a":[20],"desirable":[21],"feature":[22],"save":[24],"energy,":[25],"it":[26],"creates":[27],"security":[28],"vulnerabilities":[29],"since":[30],"data":[31,45,101,126],"persistent":[33],"after":[34],"system":[35],"power-off.":[36],"Data":[37],"stored":[38],"in":[39,55,102,127],"NVMs":[40],"can":[41],"be":[42],"secured":[43],"using":[44],"encryption.":[46],"However,":[47],"side":[48],"effects":[49],"imposed":[50],"by":[51,139,157],"encryption":[53,89],"result":[54],"excessive":[56],"bit":[57,113],"writes,":[58],"which":[59],"drastically":[61],"reduce":[62],"NVM":[63],"lifetimes":[64],"and":[65,82],"increase":[66],"energy":[67,155],"consumption.":[68],"In":[69,150],"this":[70],"paper,":[71],"propose":[73],"Nacre":[74,85,106,135,152],"bridge":[76],"the":[77,95,99,110,121,124],"gap":[78],"between":[79],"fully":[80],"encrypted":[81],"unencrypted":[83,162],"NVMs.":[84],"exploits":[86],"standard":[87],"counter-mode":[88],"maintain":[91],"security.":[92],"By":[93],"tracking":[94],"different":[96],"versions":[97],"of":[98,112,123],"modified":[100,125],"each":[103],"writeback,":[105],"attempts":[107],"limit":[109],"number":[111],"writes.":[114],"Selective":[115],"re-encryption":[116],"performed":[118],"based":[119],"on":[120,133],"history":[122],"cache":[128],"lines.":[129],"We":[130],"show":[131],"that":[132],"average,":[134],"improves":[136],"lifetime":[138],"53":[140],"percent":[141,159],"(2.87x)":[142],"compared":[144],"state-of-the-art":[146],"(full":[147],"encryption)":[148],"schemes.":[149],"addition,":[151],"only":[153],"increases":[154],"consumption":[156],"6":[158],"versus":[160],"an":[161],"system.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-01-05T00:00:00"}
