{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2776863343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/phi.2017.0023","title":"The Rhetoric of Modern-Day Slavery: Analogical Links and Historical Kinks in the United Kingdom's Anti-Trafficking Plan","display_name":"The Rhetoric of Modern-Day Slavery: Analogical Links and Historical Kinks in the United Kingdom's Anti-Trafficking Plan","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2776863343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/phi.2017.0023","mag":"2776863343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/phi.2017.0023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/phi.2017.0023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/phi.2017.0023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193443","display_name":"philoSOPHIA","issn_l":"2155-0891","issn":["2155-0891","2155-0905"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315898","host_organization_name":"State University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["State University of New York"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"philoSOPHIA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Annie Hill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Annie Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90383459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"241","last_page":"260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":0.2870999872684479,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":0.2870999872684479,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.2485000044107437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14062","display_name":"Migration and Exile Studies","score":0.10279999673366547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-trafficking","display_name":"human trafficking","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-slavery","display_name":"modern slavery","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-trafficking-policy","display_name":"anti-trafficking policy","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/border-control","display_name":"border control","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-european-migrants","display_name":"Eastern European migrants","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abolitionism","display_name":"abolitionism","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-and-migration","display_name":"race and migration","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/securitization","display_name":"securitization","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminalization-of-migration","display_name":"criminalization of migration","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sara-ahmed","display_name":"Sara Ahmed","score":0.375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.9201532602310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.654666006565094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.572877049446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43415015935897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776478993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21129531","display_name":"Sex trafficking","level":3,"score":0.43076205253601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4239242374897003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984309518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181784","display_name":"Human trafficking","level":2,"score":0.4186702370643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.41618338227272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3415432572364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.27638566493988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.2653151750564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/phi.2017.0023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/phi.2017.0023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/phi.2017.0023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193443","display_name":"philoSOPHIA","issn_l":"2155-0891","issn":["2155-0891","2155-0905"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315898","host_organization_name":"State University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["State University of New York"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"philoSOPHIA","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/681330","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/681330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39701941","https://openalex.org/W371209284","https://openalex.org/W566673801","https://openalex.org/W597645846","https://openalex.org/W1492179229","https://openalex.org/W1492315940","https://openalex.org/W1519374198","https://openalex.org/W1544781241","https://openalex.org/W1548465241","https://openalex.org/W1579356432","https://openalex.org/W1891770376","https://openalex.org/W1892712259","https://openalex.org/W1973730732","https://openalex.org/W1988950288","https://openalex.org/W2045314222","https://openalex.org/W2064736994","https://openalex.org/W2101122034","https://openalex.org/W2115990132","https://openalex.org/W2498233794","https://openalex.org/W2501193254","https://openalex.org/W2527888596","https://openalex.org/W2587081810","https://openalex.org/W2768386170","https://openalex.org/W4233916541"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396687111","https://openalex.org/W6994354585","https://openalex.org/W298688016","https://openalex.org/W1976497909","https://openalex.org/W6944326953","https://openalex.org/W2479905705","https://openalex.org/W2367497575","https://openalex.org/W7095282128","https://openalex.org/W6958551153","https://openalex.org/W2142054917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,48,74,311,525],"Rhetoric":[1],"of":[2,79,115,125,202,221,237,253,255,273,280,365,416,436,480,514,543,555,564,582,625,677],"Modern-Day":[3],"SlaveryAnalogical":[4],"Links":[5],"and":[6,51,109,135,168,208,219,249,269,296,334,374,383,395,444,492,547,567,573,595,597,612,621,629,663],"Historical":[7],"Kinks":[8],"in":[9,24,83,96,371,413,498],"the":[10,19,26,59,77,80,86,101,123,153,200,216,247,251,256,270,345,351,366,376,386,414,433,453,456,461,472,493,512,532,540,553,557,626,675],"United":[11,27,87,457],"Kingdom's":[12],"Anti-Trafficking":[13],"Plan":[14,62,313,527,559],"Annie":[15],"Hill":[16],"Introduction":[17],"After":[18],"European":[20,462,533,641],"Union's":[21],"largest":[22],"expansion":[23],"2004,":[25],"Kingdom":[28,88,458],"shifted":[29],"to":[30,91,121,158,163,173,194,214,243,286,305,327,332,343,391,405,427,432,459,467,476,482,487,518,552,570,576,646,666],"a":[31,42,106,149,183,282,315,341,356,360,424,529],"closed-door":[32],"migration":[33,170,323,394,473,521],"policy":[34,485,565],"toward":[35],"East":[36,116,428,523,583,617,640],"Europe,":[37],"citing":[38],"human":[39,69],"trafficking":[40,70,203,210,230,338,354,418,466,508],"as":[41,71,89,233,278,318,368,409,649,659],"reason":[43],"for":[44,321,455],"sealing":[45,381],"its":[46,93,363],"borders.":[47],"Home":[49],"Office":[50],"Scottish":[52],"Executive":[53],"introduced":[54,674],"an":[55,515],"anti-trafficking":[56,516],"agenda":[57],"with":[58,325,604,655],"UK":[60,337],"Action":[61,312,526,558],"on":[63,442,537],"Tackling":[64],"Human":[65],"Trafficking,":[66],"which":[67,127,138],"defines":[68,373],"\"modern-day":[72,369],"slavery.\"":[73],"plan":[75,342,352,517],"applauds":[76],"abolition":[78],"slave":[81],"trade":[82],"1807,":[84],"positioning":[85],"ready":[90],"revive":[92],"abolitionist":[94],"role":[95,252],"2007.":[97],"Trafficking":[98,146],"rhetoric":[99,147,211,231,339],"asserts":[100],"state":[102,387,406],"is":[103,119,182,188,355,440,535,643],"acting":[104],"against":[105],"foreign":[107],"threat":[108,112,358,554],"visualizes":[110],"that":[111,229,240,266,450,607,632],"via":[113],"representations":[114],"Europeans.":[117],"Migration":[118],"claimed":[120],"cloak":[122],"crime":[124,333],"trafficking,":[126,281,556],"endangers":[128],"migrants,":[129,385,654],"whose":[130],"movement":[131,542,551],"must":[132,139],"be":[133,140,195],"arrested,":[134],"threatens":[136],"Britain,":[137],"defended":[141],"from":[142,522],"slavery's":[143],"sudden":[144],"arrival.":[145],"creates":[148,423],"discursive":[150],"context":[151],"wherein":[152],"British":[154,577,637],"government":[155],"addresses":[156],"how":[157,503,588],"control":[159,245,519],"migrants":[160,275,648],"(while":[161,171],"appearing":[162,172],"talk":[164],"about":[165,189,196,206],"something":[166,175],"else)":[167],"contain":[169],"target":[174],"else).":[176],"As":[177,669],"Sara":[178],"Ahmed":[179],"explains,":[180],"\"immigration":[181],"useful":[184],"narrative":[185],"because":[186,531],"it":[187,474],"race":[190,207],"[but":[191],"appears]":[192],"not":[193,426,470],"race\"":[197],"(2016).":[198],"While":[199,464],"issue":[201,367],"manages":[204],"fears":[205],"migration,":[209],"also":[212,402],"works":[213],"supplant":[215],"immigration":[217],"debate":[218],"discussions":[220],"race.":[222],"Jacqueline":[223],"[End":[224],"Page":[225],"241]":[226],"Berman":[227],"maintains":[228],"functions":[232],"\"a":[234],"constitutive":[235],"part":[236],"border":[238,248,335,494],"issues\"":[239],"enables":[241],"states":[242],"\"claim":[244],"over":[246],"perform":[250],"'securer'":[254],"nation\"":[257],"(2003,":[258],"50).":[259],"Nandita":[260],"Sharma":[261],"furthers":[262],"this":[263,489],"point,":[264],"noting":[265],"since":[267],"\"displacement":[268],"state-controlled":[271],"process":[272],"illegalizing":[274],"are":[276,401,608],"represented":[277],"problems":[279],"particular":[283,328],"'solution'":[284],"comes":[285],"make":[287],"common":[288,319],"sense:":[289],"criminalize":[290],"those":[291,298],"who":[292,299],"move":[293],"people":[294],"clandestinely":[295],"return":[297],"have":[300,601],"been":[301],"moved":[302],"by":[303,347],"traffickers":[304],"their":[306,634],"'home'":[307],"societies\"":[308],"(2005,":[309],"89).":[310],"posits":[314],"criminological":[316,361],"solution":[317,425],"sense":[320],"tackling":[322],"risks":[324],"regard":[326],"populations.":[329],"Once":[330],"attached":[331],"control,":[336],"underwrites":[340],"secure":[344,452],"nation":[346],"containing":[348],"migration.":[349,501],"Although":[350],"presumes":[353],"national":[357],"requiring":[359],"solution,":[362],"framing":[364],"slavery\"":[370],"effect":[372],"produces":[375,528],"problem.":[377],"By":[378],"targeting":[379],"out-groups,":[380],"borders,":[382],"surveilling":[384],"makes":[388],"populations":[389],"vulnerable":[390,404],"exploitation":[392],"during":[393],"once":[396],"they":[397],"reach":[398],"Britain.":[399],"People":[400],"made":[403],"action,":[407],"such":[408],"police":[410],"raids,":[411],"undertaken":[412],"name":[415],"combating":[417],"(Hill":[419],"2016).":[420],"Britain":[421,504,661],"thus":[422],"Europeans'":[429],"enslavement,":[430],"but":[431],"uncertain":[434],"propagation":[435],"Britishness.":[437],"National":[438],"insecurity":[439],"blamed":[441],"rising":[443],"seemingly":[445],"uncontrolled":[446],"EU":[447,500],"migration\u2014a":[448],"fear":[449],"helped":[451],"vote":[454],"exit":[460],"Union.":[463],"linking":[465],"slavery":[468],"does":[469],"capture":[471],"claims":[475],"address,":[477],"Britain's":[478],"use":[479],"history":[481],"frame":[483],"new":[484],"opens":[486],"scrutiny":[488],"nationalist":[490],"project":[491],"logics":[495],"at":[496],"work":[497],"managing":[499],"Exploring":[502],"manufactures":[505],"marginalization":[506],"through":[507],"rhetoric,":[509],"I":[510],"probe":[511],"paradox":[513,530],"people's":[520,550],"Europe.":[524],"Union":[534],"based":[536],"Four":[538],"Freedoms:":[539],"\"free\"":[541],"goods,":[544],"services,":[545],"capital,":[546],"people.":[548],"Linking":[549],"turns":[560],"them":[561],"into":[562],"targets":[563],"shifts":[566],"policing":[568],"efforts":[569],"tighten":[571],"borders":[572],"restrict":[574],"access":[575],"labor":[578,638],"markets.":[579,639],"Analyzing":[580],"depictions":[581],"Europeans,":[584],"Anca":[585],"Parvulescu":[586,670],"explains":[587],"racialization":[589,678],"suggests":[590],"\"occupational":[591],"positions,":[592],"religious":[593],"markers,":[594],"issues":[596],"debates":[598],"(immigration,":[599],"criminality)":[600],"become":[602],"imbued":[603],"racial":[605],"meanings":[606],"variable,":[609],"often":[610],"contradictory,":[611],"differentially":[613],"applied\"":[614],"(2014,":[615],"14).":[616],"Europeans":[618],"face":[619],"stratification":[620],"stigmatization":[622],"(e.g.,":[623],"stereotypes":[624],"\"Polish":[627],"plumber\"":[628],"\"Natasha":[630],"prostitute\")":[631],"racialize":[633],"locations":[635],"within":[636],"whiteness":[642],"contradictorily":[644],"invoked":[645],"represent":[647],"modern-day":[650],"slaves":[651],"or":[652],"economic":[653],"both":[656],"interpellations":[657],"depicted":[658],"costing":[660],"money":[662],"causing":[664],"Britishness":[665],"lose":[667],"value.":[668],"notes,":[671],"Robert":[672],"Miles":[673],"concept":[676],"\"to...":[679]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2018-01-05T00:00:00"}