{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2776840909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.11.026","title":"Concrete-filled steel tube (CFT) truss girders: Experimental tests, analysis, and design","display_name":"Concrete-filled steel tube (CFT) truss girders: Experimental tests, analysis, and design","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2776840909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.11.026","mag":"2776840909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.11.026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.11.026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.11.026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165454098","display_name":"Engineering Structures","issn_l":"0141-0296","issn":["0141-0296","1873-7323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Structures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048231607","display_name":"Wenjin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8861-4263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8861-4263"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61057504","display_name":"Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kx2sy84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61057504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Department of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou, Fujian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Department of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61057504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014175187","display_name":"Zhichao Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2562-0962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2562-0962"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhichao Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, Lyles School of Civil Engineering, West Lafayette, IN, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2562-0962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, Lyles School of Civil Engineering, West Lafayette, IN, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109303951","display_name":"Baochun Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baochun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fuzhou University, College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuzhou University, College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000870059","display_name":"Zhitao Xie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61057504","display_name":"Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kx2sy84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61057504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhitao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Department of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou, Fujian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Department of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61057504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019861162","display_name":"Amit H. Varma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-4681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-4681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit H. Varma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, Lyles School of Civil Engineering, West Lafayette, IN, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, Lyles School of Civil Engineering, West Lafayette, IN, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014175187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":{"value":4620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4108,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91417671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"156","issue":null,"first_page":"118","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12940","display_name":"Structural Engineering and Materials Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warren-truss","display_name":"Warren truss","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete-compressive-strength","display_name":"concrete compressive strength","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-span-to-depth-ratio","display_name":"shear span-to-depth ratio","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"flexural strength","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-modes","display_name":"failure modes","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-equations","display_name":"design equations","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-analysis","display_name":"finite element analysis","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173534245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328068","display_name":"Truss","level":2,"score":0.8776344060897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196316656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1371480","display_name":"Girder","level":2,"score":0.8623450994491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.8547680377960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194147245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076368","display_name":"Chord (peer-to-peer)","level":2,"score":0.6640860438346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.6464481949806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2662870","display_name":"Brace","level":2,"score":0.6417567729949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.5470068454742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.48449060320854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.42897751927375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.30213022232055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.22210606932640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10418134927749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.11.026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.11.026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.11.026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165454098","display_name":"Engineering Structures","issn_l":"0141-0296","issn":["0141-0296","1873-7323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Structures","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.651199996471405,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5868323726","display_name":"\u94a2\u7ba1\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6841\u6881\u6574\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u8282\u70b9\u6781\u9650\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"51008079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1456844719","https://openalex.org/W2025735971","https://openalex.org/W2026879304","https://openalex.org/W2037834214","https://openalex.org/W2067312258","https://openalex.org/W2073511638","https://openalex.org/W2139249531","https://openalex.org/W2388909074","https://openalex.org/W2747293141","https://openalex.org/W4233297323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2758391631","https://openalex.org/W914769985","https://openalex.org/W2219165831","https://openalex.org/W3043687664","https://openalex.org/W2891974602","https://openalex.org/W4400969501","https://openalex.org/W580528856","https://openalex.org/W1942603624","https://openalex.org/W2363415619","https://openalex.org/W2112451452"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2018-01-05T00:00:00"}