{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2776834817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2031952517743871","title":"The changing concept of work","display_name":"The changing concept of work","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2776834817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2031952517743871","mag":"2776834817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2031952517743871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2031952517743871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2031952517743871","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2031952517743871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764789201","display_name":"European Labour Law Journal","issn_l":"2031-9525","issn":["2031-9525","2399-5556"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Labour Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2031952517743871","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076503753","display_name":"Paul Schoukens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1935-9139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1935-9139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Schoukens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tilburg University, The Netherlands and KU Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tilburg University, The Netherlands and KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023336629","display_name":"Alberto Barrio Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9579-8033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9579-8033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Barrio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tilburg University, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tilburg University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076503753"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539","https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"fwci":19.9465,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98876205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"306","last_page":"332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.8978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.8978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.04769999906420708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.038600001484155655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-employment-relationship","display_name":"standard employment relationship","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-standard-employment","display_name":"non-standard employment","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-security-protection","display_name":"social security protection","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-world-of-work","display_name":"new world of work","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-ended-employment-contracts","display_name":"open-ended employment contracts","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-time-employment","display_name":"full-time employment","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-security","display_name":"social security","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-law","display_name":"labor law","score":0.3919999897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7509891986846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777111884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Social security","level":2,"score":0.6482158899307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5818278193473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777358941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667944","display_name":"Temporary work","level":3,"score":0.47377657890319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777433830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551332","display_name":"Social protection","level":2,"score":0.4363975524902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3694952726364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3646836578845978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2620372176170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17993086576461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/2031952517743871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2031952517743871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2031952517743871","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2031952517743871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764789201","display_name":"European Labour Law Journal","issn_l":"2031-9525","issn":["2031-9525","2399-5556"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Labour Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:openaire/701a5c63-1231-468a-b930-0765b7ed1761","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/701a5c63-1231-468a-b930-0765b7ed1761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401490","display_name":"Research portal (Tilburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","host_organization_name":"Tilburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Schoukens, P & Barrio Fernandez, A 2017, 'The changing concept of work : When does typical work become atypical', European Labour Law Journal, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 306-332. https://doi.org/10.1177/2031952517743871","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:uvt:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:publications/701a5c63-1231-468a-b930-0765b7ed1761","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/701a5c63-1231-468a-b930-0765b7ed1761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Labour Law Journal, 8(4), 306 - 332","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/74468","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Labour Law Journal","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2031952517743871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2031952517743871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2031952517743871","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2031952517743871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764789201","display_name":"European Labour Law Journal","issn_l":"2031-9525","issn":["2031-9525","2399-5556"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Labour Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2776834817.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2776834817.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391250512","https://openalex.org/W4231460992","https://openalex.org/W7055249961","https://openalex.org/W4382657177","https://openalex.org/W4385639925","https://openalex.org/W4409666995","https://openalex.org/W2059913949","https://openalex.org/W2898050125","https://openalex.org/W2271428380","https://openalex.org/W7011741750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,61,87],"most":[1],"countries,":[2],"a":[3],"standard":[4,73],"(or":[5],"core)":[6],"model":[7],"of":[8,40,55,71,81,97,111,120,127,147,150,170,184,191],"employment":[9,17,74],"relationship":[10],"(i.e.":[11],"full-time":[12],"work":[13,30,56,82],"under":[14,130],"an":[15],"open-ended":[16],"contract)":[18],"typically":[19],"receives":[20],"the":[21,38,41,44,47,66,72,95,98,109,112,117,125,144,157,177,181,188],"greatest":[22],"labour":[23],"and":[24,46,68,105],"social":[25,132,161,185],"security":[26,133,162,186],"protection,":[27],"with":[28,167],"divergent":[29,145],"arrangements":[31],"receiving":[32],"less":[33],"protection":[34],"in":[35,108,135],"correlation":[36],"to":[37,89,137,155,179,187],"magnitude":[39],"differences":[42],"between":[43],"former":[45],"latter.":[48],"However,":[49],"recent":[50],"developments":[51],"concerning":[52],"non-standard":[53,128,168,192],"forms":[54,80,149,169],"may":[57],"question":[58],"this":[59,62,85],"dynamic.":[60],"article,":[63],"we":[64,92,123],"examine":[65],"nature":[67],"current":[69],"evolution":[70],"relationship,":[75],"then":[76],"analyse":[77,124],"how":[78,139],"other":[79],"deviate":[83],"from":[84],"standard.":[86],"order":[88,136],"do":[90],"so,":[91],"draw":[93],"on":[94,116],"conclusions":[96],"numerous":[99],"studies":[100],"recently":[101],"published":[102],"by":[103,175],"scholars":[104],"international":[106],"organisations":[107],"wake":[110],"growing":[113],"public":[114],"debate":[115],"\u2018new":[118],"world":[119],"work\u2019.":[121],"Afterwards,":[122],"situation":[126],"workers":[129],"certain":[131],"systems,":[134],"determine":[138],"those":[140],"systems":[141,163],"have":[142],"approached":[143],"character":[146],"these":[148],"work.":[151,171,193],"This":[152],"leads":[153],"us":[154],"identify":[156],"main":[158],"challenges":[159],"that":[160],"experience":[164],"when":[165],"faced":[166],"The":[172],"article":[173],"concludes":[174],"addressing":[176],"need":[178],"adapt":[180],"basic":[182],"principles":[183],"atypical":[189],"features":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2018-01-05T00:00:00"}