{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2776796932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201705202","title":"Bioinspired Artificial Eyes: Optic Components, Digital Cameras, and Visual Prostheses","display_name":"Bioinspired Artificial Eyes: Optic Components, Digital Cameras, and Visual Prostheses","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2776796932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201705202","mag":"2776796932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.201705202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201705202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201705202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012048084","display_name":"Gil Ju Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-2738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-2738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gil Ju Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025053988","display_name":"Changsoon Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-5117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-5117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104335","display_name":"Institute for Basic Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0zf565","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104335"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changsoon Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826 Republic of Korea","School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079017148","display_name":"Dae\u2010Hyeong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4722-1893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4722-1893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104335","display_name":"Institute for Basic Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0zf565","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104335"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dae\u2010Hyeong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826 Republic of Korea","School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064646479","display_name":"Young Min Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4473-6883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4473-6883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Young Min Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064646479","https://openalex.org/A5079017148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I39534123","https://openalex.org/I4210104335"],"apc_list":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":255,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98378342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"24","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.3474000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.3474000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.22619999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.09769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compound-eye","display_name":"compound eye","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bio-inspired-optics","display_name":"bio-inspired optics","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensors","display_name":"image sensors","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-prostheses","display_name":"retinal prosthesis","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-materials","display_name":"soft materials","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aberration-correction","display_name":"aberration correction","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-of-field","display_name":"depth of field","score":0.8550000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5871247053146362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909722775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942537","display_name":"Compound eye","level":2,"score":0.4998013973236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49556005001068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49440479278564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982818900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20779747","display_name":"Artificial vision","level":2,"score":0.47371023893356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165062768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145644","display_name":"Biomimetics","level":2,"score":0.46333634853363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4376312792301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2575804591178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09004020690917969}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.201705202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201705202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201705202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:s-space.snu.ac.kr:10371/164303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10371/164303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401345","display_name":"Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","host_organization_name":"Seoul National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G513476316","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2017M3D1A1039288","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8584824063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R006\u2010A1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312678","funder_display_name":"International Biometric Society"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312678","display_name":"International Biometric Society","ror":"https://ror.org/05pk92k21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":160,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552923836","https://openalex.org/W1621278829","https://openalex.org/W1642540027","https://openalex.org/W1796712256","https://openalex.org/W1844471147","https://openalex.org/W1964345753","https://openalex.org/W1968022893","https://openalex.org/W1968614382","https://openalex.org/W1969768092","https://openalex.org/W1973570663","https://openalex.org/W1977887816","https://openalex.org/W1980623242","https://openalex.org/W1981324587","https://openalex.org/W1986835104","https://openalex.org/W1991348598","https://openalex.org/W1991378622","https://openalex.org/W1995014124","https://openalex.org/W1996325522","https://openalex.org/W1999959880","https://openalex.org/W2002331770","https://openalex.org/W2004548460","https://openalex.org/W2007506650","https://openalex.org/W2008990620","https://openalex.org/W2011913151","https://openalex.org/W2015206113","https://openalex.org/W2015711037","https://openalex.org/W2015791003","https://openalex.org/W2016225792","https://openalex.org/W2017926607","https://openalex.org/W2018591201","https://openalex.org/W2019246038","https://openalex.org/W2020017918","https://openalex.org/W2020281776","https://openalex.org/W2021485613","https://openalex.org/W2023933590","https://openalex.org/W2027205343","https://openalex.org/W2032423464","https://openalex.org/W2037550287","https://openalex.org/W2043435803","https://openalex.org/W2044404404","https://openalex.org/W2047829656","https://openalex.org/W2048490541","https://openalex.org/W2049938840","https://openalex.org/W2053022559","https://openalex.org/W2053689013","https://openalex.org/W2056008826","https://openalex.org/W2056118415","https://openalex.org/W2059271188","https://openalex.org/W2060378004","https://openalex.org/W2061206840","https://openalex.org/W2064414784","https://openalex.org/W2065228466","https://openalex.org/W2065580475","https://openalex.org/W2067267119","https://openalex.org/W2069013687","https://openalex.org/W2070593019","https://openalex.org/W2071355483","https://openalex.org/W2072388488","https://openalex.org/W2073882799","https://openalex.org/W2076156211","https://openalex.org/W2076298407","https://openalex.org/W2076661751","https://openalex.org/W2079960550","https://openalex.org/W2080620649","https://openalex.org/W2080629835","https://openalex.org/W2083444116","https://openalex.org/W2084571366","https://openalex.org/W2085039801","https://openalex.org/W2085662674","https://openalex.org/W2086026451","https://openalex.org/W2087440215","https://openalex.org/W2087484316","https://openalex.org/W2087729698","https://openalex.org/W2092559108","https://openalex.org/W2097100198","https://openalex.org/W2101552261","https://openalex.org/W2102680086","https://openalex.org/W2103096031","https://openalex.org/W2105449183","https://openalex.org/W2106564524","https://openalex.org/W2107650178","https://openalex.org/W2109006034","https://openalex.org/W2113137256","https://openalex.org/W2127137933","https://openalex.org/W2127330040","https://openalex.org/W2127605614","https://openalex.org/W2128220886","https://openalex.org/W2132086532","https://openalex.org/W2133232102","https://openalex.org/W2133596310","https://openalex.org/W2139186810","https://openalex.org/W2142640558","https://openalex.org/W2142968242","https://openalex.org/W2145592817","https://openalex.org/W2148759767","https://openalex.org/W2149917096","https://openalex.org/W2150408469","https://openalex.org/W2150645972","https://openalex.org/W2151644530","https://openalex.org/W2158326388","https://openalex.org/W2163428481","https://openalex.org/W2170562875","https://openalex.org/W2171255365","https://openalex.org/W2171682714","https://openalex.org/W2209723663","https://openalex.org/W2210444572","https://openalex.org/W2232588983","https://openalex.org/W2252512975","https://openalex.org/W2263680674","https://openalex.org/W2276037417","https://openalex.org/W2282996874","https://openalex.org/W2291523232","https://openalex.org/W2292907980","https://openalex.org/W2297356828","https://openalex.org/W2300311570","https://openalex.org/W2300893110","https://openalex.org/W2301594056","https://openalex.org/W2301847980","https://openalex.org/W2304100676","https://openalex.org/W2305946569","https://openalex.org/W2328633310","https://openalex.org/W2394977327","https://openalex.org/W2397887806","https://openalex.org/W2400709372","https://openalex.org/W2406701584","https://openalex.org/W2412137904","https://openalex.org/W2412337985","https://openalex.org/W2464927818","https://openalex.org/W2464979728","https://openalex.org/W2467929717","https://openalex.org/W2468633910","https://openalex.org/W2479916882","https://openalex.org/W2515934579","https://openalex.org/W2518561418","https://openalex.org/W2522473659","https://openalex.org/W2522787152","https://openalex.org/W2529208546","https://openalex.org/W2541883894","https://openalex.org/W2554479042","https://openalex.org/W2560757932","https://openalex.org/W2572703040","https://openalex.org/W2588324615","https://openalex.org/W2591726587","https://openalex.org/W2593502142","https://openalex.org/W2594709760","https://openalex.org/W2600637342","https://openalex.org/W2603742623","https://openalex.org/W2607134286","https://openalex.org/W2613317939","https://openalex.org/W2616610097","https://openalex.org/W2619862143","https://openalex.org/W2622630997","https://openalex.org/W2701577147","https://openalex.org/W2740554950","https://openalex.org/W2745783111","https://openalex.org/W2748211938","https://openalex.org/W2757164968","https://openalex.org/W2911499539","https://openalex.org/W2949576650","https://openalex.org/W4231616929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808510471","https://openalex.org/W4392294292","https://openalex.org/W2252621454","https://openalex.org/W1669881120","https://openalex.org/W2038826506","https://openalex.org/W2999465496","https://openalex.org/W4385315744","https://openalex.org/W4384572912","https://openalex.org/W4411622428","https://openalex.org/W3173543805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,35],"diverse":[2],"vision":[3,39,85],"systems":[4,40],"found":[5,112],"in":[6,64,95,113,126,135],"nature":[7],"can":[8],"provide":[9],"interesting":[10],"design":[11],"inspiration":[12],"for":[13],"imaging":[14],"devices,":[15],"ranging":[16],"from":[17],"optical":[18,29],"subcomponents":[19],"to":[20,32],"digital":[21],"cameras":[22],"and":[23,54,58,69,79,92,98,118,130,141],"visual":[24,43,146],"prostheses,":[25],"with":[26],"more":[27],"desirable":[28],"characteristics":[30],"compared":[31],"conventional":[33],"imagers.":[34],"advantages":[36],"of":[37,47,56,76,100,108,137,152],"natural":[38],"include":[41],"high":[42,59],"acuity,":[44],"wide":[45],"field":[46],"view,":[48],"wavelength\u2010free":[49],"imaging,":[50],"improved":[51],"aberration":[52],"correction":[53],"depth":[55],"field,":[57],"motion":[60],"sensitivity.":[61],"Recent":[62],"advances":[63,125],"soft":[65],"materials,":[66,138],"ultrathin":[67],"electronics,":[68],"deformable":[70],"optoelectronics":[71],"have":[72],"facilitated":[73],"the":[74,96,106],"realization":[75],"novel":[77,145],"processes":[78],"device":[80],"designs":[81],"that":[82],"mimic":[83],"biological":[84],"systems.":[86],"This":[87],"review":[88],"highlights":[89],"recent":[90],"progress":[91],"continued":[93],"efforts":[94],"research":[97],"development":[99],"bioinspired":[101,127,153],"artificial":[102,154],"eyes.":[103],"At":[104],"first,":[105],"configuration":[107],"two":[109],"representative":[110,149],"eyes":[111,155],"nature:":[114],"a":[115,119],"single\u2010chambered":[116],"eye":[117],"compound":[120],"eye,":[121],"is":[122],"explained.":[123],"Then,":[124],"optic":[128],"components":[129],"image":[131],"sensors":[132],"are":[133,156],"discussed":[134],"terms":[136],"optical/mechanical":[139],"designs,":[140],"integration":[142],"schemes.":[143],"Subsequently,":[144],"prostheses":[147],"as":[148],"application":[150],"examples":[151],"described.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-01-05T00:00:00"}