{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2776095877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mca22040047","title":"Engineers in a Leadership Flexibility Space that Use Data Envelopment Analysis","display_name":"Engineers in a Leadership Flexibility Space that Use Data Envelopment Analysis","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2776095877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mca22040047","mag":"2776095877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mca22040047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mca22040047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mca22040047","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/22/4/47/pdf?version=1513841160","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201516","display_name":"Mathematical and Computational Applications","issn_l":"1300-686X","issn":["1300-686X","2297-8747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical and Computational Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/22/4/47/pdf?version=1513841160","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020390169","display_name":"Ali Katebi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-2977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-2977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181744264","display_name":"Kharazmi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hsgex59","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Katebi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering (Construction Engineering and Management), Kharazmi University, No. 43, Mofateh Ave., Tehran 15719-14911, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering (Construction Engineering and Management), Kharazmi University, No. 43, Mofateh Ave., Tehran 15719-14911, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020390169"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1689},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1689},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"47","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-efficiency","display_name":"leadership efficiency","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineers","display_name":"civil engineers","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-envelopment-analysis","display_name":"data envelopment analysis","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ccr-model","display_name":"CCR model","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making-authority","display_name":"decision-making power","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-decision-making","display_name":"group decision making","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"benchmarking","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-management","display_name":"construction management","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22088475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647974","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","level":2,"score":0.8682365417480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7056305408477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5403575897216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.5355648398399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5310148596763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.5154657959938049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4533800184726715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186399060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959962","display_name":"Diagram","level":2,"score":0.44534438848495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4319641590118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.4124910831451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3978630304336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30696895718574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2853803336620331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23886629939079285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.19977518916130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14134341478347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08896934986114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0772409737110138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mca22040047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mca22040047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mca22040047","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/22/4/47/pdf?version=1513841160","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201516","display_name":"Mathematical and Computational Applications","issn_l":"1300-686X","issn":["1300-686X","2297-8747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical and Computational Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3f7af9e6022d420388534a9e8187eea7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3f7af9e6022d420388534a9e8187eea7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical and Computational Applications, Vol 22, Iss 4, p 47 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mca22040047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mca22040047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mca22040047","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/22/4/47/pdf?version=1513841160","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201516","display_name":"Mathematical and Computational Applications","issn_l":"1300-686X","issn":["1300-686X","2297-8747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical and Computational Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323850","display_name":"Kharazmi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hsgex59"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2776095877.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2776095877.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605422376","https://openalex.org/W1688474598","https://openalex.org/W1968139708","https://openalex.org/W1994252878","https://openalex.org/W1994627296","https://openalex.org/W2011250449","https://openalex.org/W2030265127","https://openalex.org/W2032537084","https://openalex.org/W2061636868","https://openalex.org/W2067625272","https://openalex.org/W2075594161","https://openalex.org/W2076452041","https://openalex.org/W2082581378","https://openalex.org/W2096050928","https://openalex.org/W2186320776","https://openalex.org/W2302204741","https://openalex.org/W2315395592","https://openalex.org/W2514531459","https://openalex.org/W3200006645","https://openalex.org/W4205881252","https://openalex.org/W4213225752","https://openalex.org/W6632400308","https://openalex.org/W6637487359","https://openalex.org/W6698012701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067625272","https://openalex.org/W4403816853","https://openalex.org/W2529385444","https://openalex.org/W3114994048","https://openalex.org/W2150994042","https://openalex.org/W4387573721","https://openalex.org/W2102949796","https://openalex.org/W2387980322","https://openalex.org/W3097935986","https://openalex.org/W2155463052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,51,82,117],"current":[1],"paper":[2],"uses":[3,87],"data":[4,97],"envelopment":[5],"analysis":[6],"(DEA)":[7],"to":[8,40,47,55,99],"benchmark":[9],"the":[10,18,24,42,49,57,109,112,122,125,128,135],"leadership":[11,19,83,138],"efficiency":[12,139],"of":[13,119,124],"civil":[14],"engineers":[15,52,70],"based":[16],"on":[17],"flexibility":[20,84],"space":[21,85],"diagram.":[22],"Since":[23],"traditional":[25],"DEA":[26,120],"model":[27,113],"does":[28],"not":[29],"fit":[30],"for":[31,102],"this":[32],"problem,":[33],"a":[34,79,92,100,132],"simple":[35],"modification":[36],"has":[37,114,140],"been":[38,141],"made":[39],"enhance":[41],"L1-Norm":[43],"and":[44,65,111],"CCR":[45],"models":[46],"tackle":[48],"problem.":[50],"are":[53,106],"considered":[54,107],"be":[56],"decision":[58],"making":[59],"unit":[60],"(DMU).":[61],"Questionnaires":[62],"were":[63,67],"prepared":[64],"responses":[66],"received":[68],"from":[69,127],"in":[71],"an":[72],"Iranian":[73],"construction":[74],"company":[75],"(MD-2":[76],"Corporation)":[77],"as":[78,108],"case":[80],"study.":[81],"diagram":[86],"two":[88],"basic":[89],"parameters:":[90],"(1)":[91],"decision-making":[93],"authority":[94],"and;":[95],"(2)":[96],"input":[98],"group":[101],"decision-making.":[103],"These":[104],"parameters":[105],"output,":[110],"no":[115],"input-parameter.":[116],"assessment":[118],"measures":[121],"proximity":[123],"DMUs":[126],"active":[129],"management.":[130],"Finally,":[131],"correlation":[133],"among":[134],"attributes":[136],"with":[137],"considered.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-07T09:17:50.787605","created_date":"2018-01-05T00:00:00"}