{"id":"https://openalex.org/W277524207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124404","title":"Strategies for Selecting Routes through Real-World Environments: Relative Topography, Initial Route Straightness, and Cardinal Direction","display_name":"Strategies for Selecting Routes through Real-World Environments: Relative Topography, Initial Route Straightness, and Cardinal Direction","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W277524207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124404","mag":"277524207","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25992685","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4439172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124404","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0124404&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0124404&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030033190","display_name":"Tad T. Bruny\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-8764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-8764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799998900","display_name":"Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00qa9vw67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799998900","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tad T. Bruny\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts, United States of America; Tufts University, Department of Psychology, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America","Tufts University, Department of Psychology, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America","U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts, United States of America; Tufts University, Department of Psychology, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I2799998900"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Department of Psychology, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799998900"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080431101","display_name":"Zachary A. Collier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-9354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-9354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87303767","display_name":"U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/027mhn368","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary A. Collier","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026500826","display_name":"Julie A. Cantelon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8374-670X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8374-670X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799998900","display_name":"Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00qa9vw67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799998900","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Cantelon","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts, United States of America; Tufts University, Department of Psychology, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America","Tufts University, Department of Psychology, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America","U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts, United States of America; Tufts University, Department of Psychology, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I2799998900"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Department of Psychology, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799998900"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Amanda Holmes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799998900","display_name":"Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00qa9vw67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799998900","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Holmes","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts, United States of America; Tufts University, Department of Psychology, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America","Tufts University, Department of Psychology, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America","U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts, United States of America; Tufts University, Department of Psychology, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I2799998900"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Department of Psychology, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799998900"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077208420","display_name":"Matthew D. Wood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1140-1526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1140-1526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87303767","display_name":"U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/027mhn368","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew D. Wood","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066135816","display_name":"Igor Linkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0823-8107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0823-8107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87303767","display_name":"U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/027mhn368","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Linkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074502941","display_name":"Holly A. Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-9356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-9356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holly A. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University, Department of Psychology, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Department of Psychology, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030033190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I2799998900"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":0.9733,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81840315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"e0124404","last_page":"e0124404"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/route-choice","display_name":"route choice","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/route-planning","display_name":"route planning","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topography","display_name":"topography","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardinal-directions","display_name":"cardinal points","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-navigation","display_name":"spatial navigation","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion","display_name":"extraversion","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-direction","display_name":"sense of direction","score":0.9909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140745168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1210082","display_name":"Tree traversal","level":2,"score":0.6701518297195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5169646143913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3385974168777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17928948998451233}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009949","descriptor_name":"Orientation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010934","descriptor_name":"Planning Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013037","descriptor_name":"Spatial Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014195","descriptor_name":"Travel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124404","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0124404&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3409650","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4439172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4439172","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4439172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25992685","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25992685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.806.1723","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.806.1723","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/3d/0f/pone.0124404.PMC4439172.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0124404","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0124404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1b9a673c65c24d7791584aaca3677fd3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1b9a673c65c24d7791584aaca3677fd3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 10, Iss 5, p e0124404 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124404","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0124404&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3018922068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"27307C0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5752154924","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911QY","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j4k1h63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337538","display_name":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/05w4e8v21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338258","display_name":"Engineer Research and Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/027mhn368"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W277524207.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W277524207.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23091282","https://openalex.org/W102110531","https://openalex.org/W116547710","https://openalex.org/W263038611","https://openalex.org/W1556033561","https://openalex.org/W1588794929","https://openalex.org/W1632701906","https://openalex.org/W1641003075","https://openalex.org/W1873394894","https://openalex.org/W1969761507","https://openalex.org/W1981481240","https://openalex.org/W1981816697","https://openalex.org/W1986873490","https://openalex.org/W1991237386","https://openalex.org/W1997669391","https://openalex.org/W2022764705","https://openalex.org/W2026783807","https://openalex.org/W2033362005","https://openalex.org/W2053807215","https://openalex.org/W2072275964","https://openalex.org/W2073104694","https://openalex.org/W2074599623","https://openalex.org/W2088493854","https://openalex.org/W2093222508","https://openalex.org/W2101211389","https://openalex.org/W2101976926","https://openalex.org/W2104514002","https://openalex.org/W2112099236","https://openalex.org/W2114567543","https://openalex.org/W2132745243","https://openalex.org/W2133286583","https://openalex.org/W2140646056","https://openalex.org/W2157108703","https://openalex.org/W2158495800","https://openalex.org/W2159559433","https://openalex.org/W2168148394","https://openalex.org/W2169363768","https://openalex.org/W2498658175","https://openalex.org/W2789109311","https://openalex.org/W2986276708","https://openalex.org/W4388257882","https://openalex.org/W7000759705"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099406089","https://openalex.org/W2101211389","https://openalex.org/W1991237386","https://openalex.org/W1981481240","https://openalex.org/W2785812299","https://openalex.org/W2032107155","https://openalex.org/W1926433809","https://openalex.org/W7095598668","https://openalex.org/W1588794929","https://openalex.org/W2041421224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2],"demonstrated":[3],"that":[4,37],"route":[5],"planners":[6],"use":[7],"several":[8],"reliable":[9],"strategies":[10],"for":[11,73],"selecting":[12,18,27,35],"between":[13],"alternate":[14],"routes.":[15],"Strategies":[16],"include":[17],"straight":[19,113],"rather":[20,30,120],"than":[21,31,121],"winding":[22],"routes":[23,36,100],"leaving":[24],"an":[25],"origin,":[26],"generally":[28,118],"south-":[29],"north-going":[32],"routes,":[33],"and":[34,53,75,88,92,116,127,149,158],"avoid":[38],"traversal":[39],"of":[40,45,56,78,86,96,129,134],"complex":[41],"topography.":[42],"The":[43],"contribution":[44],"this":[46],"paper":[47],"is":[48],"characterizing":[49],"the":[50,132],"relative":[51,156],"influence":[52,85,95,157],"potential":[54],"interactions":[55],"these":[57,152],"strategies.":[58],"We":[59],"also":[60,102],"examine":[61],"whether":[62],"individual":[63,124],"differences":[64],"would":[65],"predict":[66],"any":[67],"strategy":[68],"reliance.":[69],"Results":[70],"showed":[71],"evidence":[72],"independent":[74],"additive":[76],"influences":[77],"all":[79],"three":[80],"strategies,":[81],"with":[82],"a":[83,143],"strong":[84],"topography":[87],"initial":[89,114,145],"segment":[90],"straightness,":[91,146],"relatively":[93,108,112],"weak":[94],"cardinal":[97,147],"direction.":[98],"Additively,":[99],"were":[101],"disproportionately":[103],"selected":[104],"when":[105],"they":[106],"traversed":[107],"flat":[109],"regions,":[110],"had":[111],"segments,":[115],"went":[117],"south":[119],"north.":[122],"Two":[123],"differences,":[125],"extraversion":[126],"sense":[128],"direction,":[130,148],"predicted":[131],"extent":[133],"some":[135],"effects.":[136],"Under":[137],"real-world":[138],"conditions":[139],"navigators":[140],"indeed":[141],"consider":[142],"route's":[144],"topography,":[150],"but":[151],"cues":[153],"differ":[154],"in":[155,160],"vary":[159],"their":[161],"application":[162],"across":[163],"individuals.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}