{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2774976368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2017-0004","title":"Spring and autumn phenology of Bulgarian and German provenances of Common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) under similar climatic conditions","display_name":"Spring and autumn phenology of Bulgarian and German provenances of Common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) under similar climatic conditions","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2774976368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2017-0004","mag":"2774976368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/sg-2017-0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2017-0004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2017-0004","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/sg/66/1/article-p24.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124780610","display_name":"Silvae genetica/Silvae Genetica","issn_l":"0037-5349","issn":["0037-5349","2509-8934"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Silvae Genetica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/sg/66/1/article-p24.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017825402","display_name":"Krasimira Petkova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7969-5970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7969-5970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170627324","display_name":"University of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/033t8gt11","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170627324"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Krasimira Petkova","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Forestry, 10 Kliment Ochridski blvd., 1797 Sofia , Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Forestry, 10 Kliment Ochridski blvd., 1797 Sofia , Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170627324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031938085","display_name":"\u0415. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170627324","display_name":"University of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/033t8gt11","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170627324"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emil Molle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Forestry, 10 Kliment Ochridski blvd., 1797 Sofia , Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Forestry, 10 Kliment Ochridski blvd., 1797 Sofia , Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170627324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103407397","display_name":"Gerhard Huber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Huber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayerisches Amt f\u00fcr forstliche Saat- und Pflanzenzucht, Forstamtsplatz 1, 83317 Teisendorf , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayerisches Amt f\u00fcr forstliche Saat- und Pflanzenzucht, Forstamtsplatz 1, 83317 Teisendorf , Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054495256","display_name":"Monika Konnert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monika Konnert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayerisches Amt f\u00fcr forstliche Saat- und Pflanzenzucht, Forstamtsplatz 1, 83317 Teisendorf , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayerisches Amt f\u00fcr forstliche Saat- und Pflanzenzucht, Forstamtsplatz 1, 83317 Teisendorf , Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103275573","display_name":"Julian Gaviria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1223-2768","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1223-2768"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Gaviria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayerisches Amt f\u00fcr forstliche Saat- und Pflanzenzucht, Forstamtsplatz 1, 83317 Teisendorf , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayerisches Amt f\u00fcr forstliche Saat- und Pflanzenzucht, Forstamtsplatz 1, 83317 Teisendorf , Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017825402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170627324"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7969,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75507104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.3237000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.3237000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.2782999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11594","display_name":"Tree-ring climate responses","score":0.08879999816417694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fagus-sylvatica","display_name":"Fagus sylvatica","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"phenology","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-flush","display_name":"leaf flushing","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-senescence","display_name":"leaf senescence","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provenance-variation","display_name":"provenance variation","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitude-effect","display_name":"longitude effect","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"altitude","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-transplanting","display_name":"seedling transplanting","score":0.5189999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776500793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25403","display_name":"Beech","level":2,"score":0.9546020030975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780144066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146149","display_name":"Fagus sylvatica","level":3,"score":0.9088001251220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.7640488147735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6396782398223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.6071733236312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780049196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23582628","display_name":"Provenance","level":2,"score":0.5106857419013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36477","display_name":"Longitude","level":3,"score":0.500777006149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.4497046172618866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4392441511154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3460780084133148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34531116485595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/sg-2017-0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2017-0004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2017-0004","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/sg/66/1/article-p24.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124780610","display_name":"Silvae genetica/Silvae Genetica","issn_l":"0037-5349","issn":["0037-5349","2509-8934"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Silvae Genetica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/sg-2017-0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2017-0004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2017-0004","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/sg/66/1/article-p24.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124780610","display_name":"Silvae genetica/Silvae Genetica","issn_l":"0037-5349","issn":["0037-5349","2509-8934"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Silvae Genetica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326305","display_name":"Bayerisches Staatsministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten","ror":"https://ror.org/0251nbz82"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2774976368.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2774976368.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75231382","https://openalex.org/W160647973","https://openalex.org/W1513859328","https://openalex.org/W1587026990","https://openalex.org/W1979637435","https://openalex.org/W1982022955","https://openalex.org/W1984270042","https://openalex.org/W1993738551","https://openalex.org/W2002165672","https://openalex.org/W2009379718","https://openalex.org/W2016347435","https://openalex.org/W2029411945","https://openalex.org/W2031613397","https://openalex.org/W2039460320","https://openalex.org/W2076222552","https://openalex.org/W2077818498","https://openalex.org/W2108490372","https://openalex.org/W2126259615","https://openalex.org/W2126671190","https://openalex.org/W2138189641","https://openalex.org/W2161494293","https://openalex.org/W2161803389","https://openalex.org/W2174887790","https://openalex.org/W2320207110","https://openalex.org/W2345661754","https://openalex.org/W2473113404","https://openalex.org/W2902121837","https://openalex.org/W4230096730","https://openalex.org/W4238528855","https://openalex.org/W6629943097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2489856559","https://openalex.org/W4312078467","https://openalex.org/W2077818498","https://openalex.org/W2999484256","https://openalex.org/W4392623832","https://openalex.org/W1709219961","https://openalex.org/W7162681776","https://openalex.org/W1645710975","https://openalex.org/W2161494293","https://openalex.org/W3133184458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"ongoing":[2],"climate":[3],"change":[4],"creates":[5],"serious":[6],"concerns":[7],"about":[8],"how":[9],"tree":[10,27,47],"species":[11,28,48],"will":[12,31],"behave":[13],"under":[14],"new":[15],"environmental":[16],"condi\u00adtions.":[17],"Common":[18],"beech":[19,98,124],"(Fagus":[20],"sylvatica":[21],"L.),":[22],"a":[23,70,133],"main":[24],"and":[25,61,64,104,120,127,130,138,144,149,159,167,194,226,229],"important":[26,212],"in":[29,88,114,162,177,183],"Europe,":[30],"also":[32],"be":[33],"affected":[34],"by":[35],"the":[36,43,115,118,141,172,180,192,201,210,220,227,236],"coming":[37],"changes.":[38],"One":[39],"possibility":[40],"to":[41,50,59,65,111,131],"test":[42,85],"adaptability":[44],"of":[45,73,97,117,125,140,146,191,204,223],"this":[46,153],"is":[49],"perform":[51],"provenance":[52,84],"tests,":[53],"transplanting":[54],"trees":[55],"from":[56,94,101,106,123],"northern":[57,250],"areas":[58],"warmer":[60],"drier":[62],"places,":[63],"investigate":[66],"their":[67],"behavior":[68],"over":[69],"long":[71],"period":[72,203,239],"time":[74],"(transfer":[75],"experiments).":[76],"This":[77],"work":[78],"describes":[79],"such":[80],"an":[81],"experiment.":[82],"A":[83,216],"was":[86,206,231],"established":[87],"April":[89],"2010":[90],"with":[91,179],"two-year-old":[92],"seedlings":[93],"8":[95],"provenances":[96,129,143,174,196,243,251],"-":[99],"5":[100],"Germany":[102],"(Bavaria)":[103],"3":[105],"Bulgaria.":[107],"Our":[108],"purposes":[109],"were":[110],"determine":[112],"differences":[113],"manifestation":[116],"spring":[119],"autumn":[121],"phenophases":[122],"German":[126,181,195],"Bulgarian":[128,173,193],"seek":[132],"relationship":[134,218],"between":[135,219],"geographical":[136],"coordinates":[137],"altitude":[139],"same":[142],"timing":[145],"leaf":[147,150,157,160,198,224,246,254],"flushing":[148],"coloring/shedding.":[151],"In":[152],"experiment":[154],"we":[155],"examined":[156],"unfolding":[158],"coloring/shedding":[161,199],"two":[163],"growing":[164,185,238],"periods":[165],"(2013":[166],"2016).":[168],"We":[169],"found":[170],"that":[171],"flushed":[175],"earlier":[176,253],"comparison":[178],"ones":[182],"both":[184],"periods.":[186],"No":[187],"statistically":[188],"significant":[189],"clustering":[190],"during":[197],"for":[200,235],"second":[202],"observation":[205],"found.":[207],"Longitude":[208],"had":[209,244,252],"most":[211],"influence":[213],"on":[214],"flushing.":[215],"linear":[217],"mean":[221],"date":[222],"coloring":[225],"longitude":[228],"latitude":[230],"determined,":[232],"but":[233],"only":[234],"first":[237],"(2013),":[240],"when":[241],"eastern":[242],"later":[245],"coloring,":[247],"while":[248],"more":[249],"coloring.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-12-22T00:00:00"}