{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2774813372","doi":null,"title":"New perspectives on current account dynamics in the Pacific Island economies","display_name":"New perspectives on current account dynamics in the Pacific Island economies","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2774813372","mag":"2774813372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:uon:27509","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1335898","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1335898","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196471","display_name":"NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","host_organization_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1335898","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023207141","display_name":"Janesh Sami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1020-5435","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1020-5435"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Janesh Sami (21274919)","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023207141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.8651999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.8651999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.04349999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.03920000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-account-deficit","display_name":"current account deficit","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pacific-island-economies","display_name":"Pacific Island economies","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-account-sustainability","display_name":"current account sustainability","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-debt","display_name":"external debt","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intertemporal-budget-constraint","display_name":"intertemporal budget constraint","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remittances","display_name":"remittances","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-imbalance","display_name":"fiscal imbalance","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-vulnerability","display_name":"economic vulnerability","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2008-financial-crisis","display_name":"2008 financial crisis","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-cointegration","display_name":"nonlinear cointegration","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-effects-regression","display_name":"fixed effects regression","score":0.3400000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5597389936447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.43163472414016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.42284464836120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.376240998506546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37381958961486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2693548798561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.22641658782958984}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:uon:27509","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1335898","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1335898","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196471","display_name":"NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","host_organization_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28965914","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/New_perspectives_on_current_account_dynamics_in_the_Pacific_Island_economies/28965914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:uon:27509","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1335898","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1335898","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196471","display_name":"NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","host_organization_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2774813372.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2774813372.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":309,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44928854","https://openalex.org/W52515207","https://openalex.org/W71099277","https://openalex.org/W202512802","https://openalex.org/W327170683","https://openalex.org/W560586333","https://openalex.org/W585839940","https://openalex.org/W600871543","https://openalex.org/W613785565","https://openalex.org/W632858889","https://openalex.org/W658642189","https://openalex.org/W763459155","https://openalex.org/W770953280","https://openalex.org/W836149423","https://openalex.org/W1032439390","https://openalex.org/W1254567426","https://openalex.org/W1479827809","https://openalex.org/W1482001669","https://openalex.org/W1490995146","https://openalex.org/W1498429916","https://openalex.org/W1500340012","https://openalex.org/W1507340770","https://openalex.org/W1509654409","https://openalex.org/W1509758423","https://openalex.org/W1516788152","https://openalex.org/W1522284397","https://openalex.org/W1525177683","https://openalex.org/W1526811254","https://openalex.org/W1531653575","https://openalex.org/W1531677355","https://openalex.org/W1543647174","https://openalex.org/W1555989258","https://openalex.org/W1566331826","https://openalex.org/W1571085344","https://openalex.org/W1572225613","https://openalex.org/W1580624626","https://openalex.org/W1582259303","https://openalex.org/W1587141723","https://openalex.org/W1600001357","https://openalex.org/W1601856627","https://openalex.org/W1606315466","https://openalex.org/W1760533655","https://openalex.org/W1765854833","https://openalex.org/W1774346566","https://openalex.org/W1790187232","https://openalex.org/W1827709217","https://openalex.org/W1849396680","https://openalex.org/W1862199767","https://openalex.org/W1884785664","https://openalex.org/W1897978856","https://openalex.org/W1898941908","https://openalex.org/W1939526929","https://openalex.org/W1941380788","https://openalex.org/W1960144836","https://openalex.org/W1966910378","https://openalex.org/W1969547810","https://openalex.org/W1969886729","https://openalex.org/W1970283290","https://openalex.org/W1971673073","https://openalex.org/W1972956294","https://openalex.org/W1973536023","https://openalex.org/W1973921467","https://openalex.org/W1974707515","https://openalex.org/W1975787670","https://openalex.org/W1975994995","https://openalex.org/W1976014344","https://openalex.org/W1977326932","https://openalex.org/W1978594532","https://openalex.org/W1978775682","https://openalex.org/W1979898685","https://openalex.org/W1980744834","https://openalex.org/W1980758013","https://openalex.org/W1981492647","https://openalex.org/W1985125610","https://openalex.org/W1985753678","https://openalex.org/W1986604675","https://openalex.org/W1992836618","https://openalex.org/W1992939833","https://openalex.org/W1994097978","https://openalex.org/W1994403726","https://openalex.org/W1997222271","https://openalex.org/W1998312867","https://openalex.org/W1999916203","https://openalex.org/W2003750580","https://openalex.org/W2004880515","https://openalex.org/W2005013362","https://openalex.org/W2006220313","https://openalex.org/W2007256985","https://openalex.org/W2007662280","https://openalex.org/W2008505876","https://openalex.org/W2008816610","https://openalex.org/W2009492905","https://openalex.org/W2010265631","https://openalex.org/W2010283459","https://openalex.org/W2011777795","https://openalex.org/W2011807037","https://openalex.org/W2013183474","https://openalex.org/W2013480229","https://openalex.org/W2015798558","https://openalex.org/W2015852510","https://openalex.org/W2015944155","https://openalex.org/W2016764891","https://openalex.org/W2017562702","https://openalex.org/W2020903936","https://openalex.org/W2021015070","https://openalex.org/W2023174122","https://openalex.org/W2024560475","https://openalex.org/W2025161033","https://openalex.org/W2026049404","https://openalex.org/W2026652206","https://openalex.org/W2027479614","https://openalex.org/W2030056118","https://openalex.org/W2030211400","https://openalex.org/W2030547973","https://openalex.org/W2031766530","https://openalex.org/W2032272499","https://openalex.org/W2032865884","https://openalex.org/W2034623207","https://openalex.org/W2034707435","https://openalex.org/W2035783053","https://openalex.org/W2036726816","https://openalex.org/W2037748556","https://openalex.org/W2038058209","https://openalex.org/W2039123648","https://openalex.org/W2039511374","https://openalex.org/W2039986340","https://openalex.org/W2041387954","https://openalex.org/W2042006260","https://openalex.org/W2044172341","https://openalex.org/W2045052891","https://openalex.org/W2045082471","https://openalex.org/W2047568064","https://openalex.org/W2049609794","https://openalex.org/W2050134412","https://openalex.org/W2051649890","https://openalex.org/W2052697921","https://openalex.org/W2056050796","https://openalex.org/W2056539284","https://openalex.org/W2057675067","https://openalex.org/W2059016369","https://openalex.org/W2060189757","https://openalex.org/W2061729344","https://openalex.org/W2062400803","https://openalex.org/W2064937501","https://openalex.org/W2064944756","https://openalex.org/W2065305426","https://openalex.org/W2065583913","https://openalex.org/W2066463130","https://openalex.org/W2066689507","https://openalex.org/W2067501426","https://openalex.org/W2067752405","https://openalex.org/W2068775076","https://openalex.org/W2068778876","https://openalex.org/W2070305578","https://openalex.org/W2070488884","https://openalex.org/W2070567993","https://openalex.org/W2071147040","https://openalex.org/W2071331199","https://openalex.org/W2071701010","https://openalex.org/W2073024806","https://openalex.org/W2073968868","https://openalex.org/W2074688997","https://openalex.org/W2076542989","https://openalex.org/W2077109393","https://openalex.org/W2078348115","https://openalex.org/W2078556006","https://openalex.org/W2079615115","https://openalex.org/W2079960678","https://openalex.org/W2081373825","https://openalex.org/W2083556718","https://openalex.org/W2084091426","https://openalex.org/W2084423340","https://openalex.org/W2084480941","https://openalex.org/W2085468298","https://openalex.org/W2086191647","https://openalex.org/W2088459644","https://openalex.org/W2088622730","https://openalex.org/W2089183180","https://openalex.org/W2090396408","https://openalex.org/W2090830198","https://openalex.org/W2091481236","https://openalex.org/W2091873249","https://openalex.org/W2091945632","https://openalex.org/W2094613845","https://openalex.org/W2094683942","https://openalex.org/W2094724773","https://openalex.org/W2095364399","https://openalex.org/W2096983841","https://openalex.org/W2097163217","https://openalex.org/W2097329967","https://openalex.org/W2098171051","https://openalex.org/W2099268311","https://openalex.org/W2100745557","https://openalex.org/W2100870130","https://openalex.org/W2102119177","https://openalex.org/W2103950195","https://openalex.org/W2105573201","https://openalex.org/W2106270111","https://openalex.org/W2110595905","https://openalex.org/W2110603299","https://openalex.org/W2110842229","https://openalex.org/W2112147593","https://openalex.org/W2112198781","https://openalex.org/W2112778351","https://openalex.org/W2113176955","https://openalex.org/W2113791799","https://openalex.org/W2113886676","https://openalex.org/W2114151293","https://openalex.org/W2114639238","https://openalex.org/W2115510496","https://openalex.org/W2116388354","https://openalex.org/W2117922789","https://openalex.org/W2118072633","https://openalex.org/W2118577372","https://openalex.org/W2119135357","https://openalex.org/W2119993251","https://openalex.org/W2121509883","https://openalex.org/W2123843832","https://openalex.org/W2124265708","https://openalex.org/W2124884000","https://openalex.org/W2126001557","https://openalex.org/W2126383263","https://openalex.org/W2128066466","https://openalex.org/W2128949263","https://openalex.org/W2129385606","https://openalex.org/W2131550348","https://openalex.org/W2131927977","https://openalex.org/W2133104324","https://openalex.org/W2133651231","https://openalex.org/W2135352755","https://openalex.org/W2136490244","https://openalex.org/W2137063260","https://openalex.org/W2144283269","https://openalex.org/W2144380346","https://openalex.org/W2145798745","https://openalex.org/W2147073300","https://openalex.org/W2147422150","https://openalex.org/W2147873254","https://openalex.org/W2151834990","https://openalex.org/W2153562738","https://openalex.org/W2156383827","https://openalex.org/W2156761259","https://openalex.org/W2160894476","https://openalex.org/W2164199181","https://openalex.org/W2166624297","https://openalex.org/W2166974667","https://openalex.org/W2168257636","https://openalex.org/W2168605160","https://openalex.org/W2169010782","https://openalex.org/W2170928220","https://openalex.org/W2171729985","https://openalex.org/W2171826116","https://openalex.org/W2197624976","https://openalex.org/W2235151144","https://openalex.org/W2238951488","https://openalex.org/W2243719641","https://openalex.org/W2263087984","https://openalex.org/W2264546308","https://openalex.org/W2266756421","https://openalex.org/W2269519752","https://openalex.org/W2274693245","https://openalex.org/W2277897248","https://openalex.org/W2283428803","https://openalex.org/W2292422827","https://openalex.org/W2310058782","https://openalex.org/W2316326983","https://openalex.org/W2323266160","https://openalex.org/W2326204652","https://openalex.org/W2336366221","https://openalex.org/W2512334806","https://openalex.org/W2570177411","https://openalex.org/W2740455946","https://openalex.org/W2764582797","https://openalex.org/W2791775224","https://openalex.org/W2924566176","https://openalex.org/W2954736546","https://openalex.org/W2955163856","https://openalex.org/W2988987461","https://openalex.org/W3021028261","https://openalex.org/W3022377692","https://openalex.org/W3023236585","https://openalex.org/W3111543899","https://openalex.org/W3121202915","https://openalex.org/W3121261822","https://openalex.org/W3121538555","https://openalex.org/W3121594177","https://openalex.org/W3121611227","https://openalex.org/W3121624457","https://openalex.org/W3121722945","https://openalex.org/W3122206312","https://openalex.org/W3122558552","https://openalex.org/W3122849259","https://openalex.org/W3123167059","https://openalex.org/W3123249176","https://openalex.org/W3123287719","https://openalex.org/W3123925704","https://openalex.org/W3123939678","https://openalex.org/W3124091918","https://openalex.org/W3124369634","https://openalex.org/W3124852283","https://openalex.org/W3125265039","https://openalex.org/W3125665949","https://openalex.org/W3126100677","https://openalex.org/W4241653265","https://openalex.org/W4241771704","https://openalex.org/W4243270738","https://openalex.org/W4243448981","https://openalex.org/W4292078530","https://openalex.org/W7024858507"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3094275761","https://openalex.org/W1491859491","https://openalex.org/W3123621767","https://openalex.org/W6998806648","https://openalex.org/W2170827934","https://openalex.org/W4389420521","https://openalex.org/W2011777795","https://openalex.org/W2955332952","https://openalex.org/W255511939","https://openalex.org/W2526517774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,184,232,315,366,444,593,614,696,720,734,840,878,918],"objective":[1],"of":[2,15,30,40,120,156,174,191,200,204,227,243,253,264,295,324,330,340,389,394,400,451,488,521,533,550,569,591,611,621,626,661,681,704,737,763,807,843,881,921,939,946,981,987],"this":[3,161,676],"thesis":[4,162],"is":[5,95,130,206,237,273,285,305,348,517,528,741,847,887,925],"to":[6,218,283,319,322,350,355,483,495,530,654,685,792,815,822,830,867,900,912,951,962,1017],"empirically":[7],"investigate":[8,484,868],"the":[9,21,28,44,49,52,86,114,117,128,152,168,177,180,189,194,197,201,228,240,244,289,292,296,300,337,341,343,364,374,383,395,398,407,416,425,442,449,454,462,485,491,509,513,518,524,567,570,602,607,612,619,624,633,658,679,690,693,705,708,718,738,748,754,761,764,797,812,826,844,876,884,888,898,914,922,930,944,957,964,999,1012],"sustainability,":[10,169],"determinants,":[11,170],"and":[12,71,81,123,135,147,171,224,256,259,267,328,333,476,500,544,575,583,589,605,664,669,731,758,851,861,893,908,933,942,971,985,992,1010],"growth":[13,69,172,631,650,688,701,954],"impact":[14,568,620],"current":[16,37,108,401,608],"account":[17,38,109,402,609],"deficit":[18,126,604],"(CAD)":[19],"in":[20,35,127,151,176,179,193,215,220,288,312,353,359,363,373,406,415,441,453,490,523,623,632,641,643,689,702,717,747,796,805,811,834,875,897,949,956,960],"six":[22,455],"Pacific":[23],"Island":[24],"Economies":[25],"(PIEs).":[26],"Following":[27],"outbreak":[29,762],"Global":[31],"Financial":[32,572],"Crisis":[33,573],"(GFC)":[34],"2007,":[36],"position":[39,110,610,781],"many":[41],"economies":[42,103,229],"around":[43],"world":[45],"has":[46,74,309,376,412,427,637,750,775],"deteriorated.":[47],"Within":[48],"developing":[50,472,872],"economies,":[51],"PIEs":[53,129,178,375,426,456,691,706,749,827,899,1000],"experienced":[54],"exceptionally":[55],"large":[56,125],"CAD.":[57,917],"This":[58,465,526,766],"alongside":[59],"escalating":[60],"external":[61,149,432,780,817,837],"debt":[62,150,838],"levels":[63,119],"since":[64,101,760],"2005,":[65],"amidst":[66],"volatile":[67],"economic":[68,83,630,687,700,953],"rates":[70],"political":[72,598,902],"instability":[73,599],"placed":[75],"pressured":[76],"on":[77,167,299,378,471,1004],"fixed":[78],"exchange":[79,515,894],"regime":[80],"exacerbated":[82],"vulnerability":[84],"for":[85,278,502,540,548,555,561,566,579,586,629,870,890],"PIEs.":[87,153,195,290,365,443,492,525,613,634,798,958],"Existing":[88],"time":[89,931],"series":[90,932],"data":[91,498],"suggest":[92],"that":[93,143,211,235,275,307,419,512,597,699,742,745,771,785,804,848,856,926,974,1001],"CAD":[94,144,175,192,205,216,236,308,362,372,405,440,452,489,522,622,642,716,746,795,869,948],"not":[96,286,768],"a":[97,478,531,728,853,871],"new":[98,479,854],"recent":[99,420,772,858],"phenomenon,":[100],"these":[102,157,801],"have":[104,141,712,724,790],"been":[105,310,377,413,428,638,713,751,776],"experiencing":[106],"worsening":[107],"as":[111,113],"early":[112],"1980s.":[115],"Given":[116],"low":[118],"private":[121],"investment":[122],"savings,":[124],"driven":[131],"by":[132,424,715,998],"fiscal":[133,603,892,910],"imbalances":[134],"consumption":[136],"spending.":[137],"Furthermore,":[138],"existing":[139],"studies":[140,166],"shown":[142,306,318],"reduces":[145],"savings":[146],"raise":[148],"In":[154,196,239,291,336],"light":[155],"macroeconomic":[158,787],"policy":[159,732,788,809,967],"challenges,":[160],"undertakes":[163],"three":[164,721],"empirical":[165,186,367,446,616,722,730],"effects":[173],"post-independence":[181,463,694],"period":[182,411],"(1970-2013).":[183],"first":[185,198,739],"essay":[187,447,466,510,594,617,677,740,846,886,924],"investigates":[188,448,618],"sustainability":[190,203],"part":[199,242,294,339],"essay,":[202,245,297,342],"investigated":[207],"using":[208,457],"qualitative":[209],"approach":[210],"involves":[212],"analysing":[213],"changes":[214],"relative":[217],"developments":[219,860],"different":[221,556,580],"economic,":[222,390],"political,":[223,391,891],"structural":[225,392,674,940],"aspects":[226,393],"over":[230,382,461,692,707,753],"time.":[231],"analysis":[233,302,368,399,499],"suggests":[234,784],"unsustainable.":[238],"second":[241,445,845,885],"linear":[246],"autoregressive":[247],"distributed":[248],"lag":[249],"(ARDL)":[250],"cointegration":[251,262,670,934],"test":[252,263,671],"Pesaran,":[254],"Shin,":[255,265],"Smith":[257],"(2001)":[258],"nonlinear":[260],"ARDL":[261],"Yu,":[266],"Greenwood-Nimmo":[268],"(2014)":[269],"are":[270,317,652,828,1015],"employed.":[271],"It":[272],"found":[274],"necessary":[276],"condition":[277],"intertemporal":[279],"budget":[280],"constraint":[281,684,1014],"(IBC)":[282],"hold":[284],"met":[287],"third":[293,615,923],"based":[298],"sub-sample":[301],"(2007-2013),":[303],"it":[304,743,849,927],"unsustainable":[311,361,380,414,431,439,752,779],"post-GFC":[313],"period.":[314,464,695],"results":[316,697],"be":[320,655],"robust":[321,529],"use":[323],"alternative":[325],"econometric":[326],"methodology":[327],"choice":[329],"theoretical":[331,859],"framework":[332,660],"variable":[334,581],"measurement.":[335],"fourth":[338],"traditional":[344],"Husted":[345],"(1992)":[346],"model":[347],"extended":[349],"incorporate":[351],"remittances,":[352],"order":[354,950,961],"examine":[356],"its":[357,649],"role":[358],"addressing":[360,682,947],"indicates":[369],"that:":[370],"a)":[371,538],"an":[379,430,644],"path":[381],"last":[384,709,755],"four":[385,710,756],"decades;":[386],"b)":[387,546],"Consideration":[388],"economy":[396,646],"enhances":[397],"sustainability;":[403],"c)":[404,553],"post":[408],"\u2013":[409],"GFC":[410],"PIEs,":[417],"suggesting":[418],"foreign":[421,773],"borrowing":[422,774],"made":[423,777],"against":[429,778],"position;":[433],"d)":[434,559],"Remittances":[435],"cannot":[436],"help":[437],"address":[438,793,913],"determinants":[450,487],"unbalanced":[458],"panel":[459,497,865],"dataset":[460],"extends":[467],"upon":[468],"previous":[469],"work":[470],"economies;":[473],"however,":[474],"derives":[475,850],"uses":[477,862],"broad":[480],"reduced-form":[481],"specification":[482,855],"underlying":[486],"By":[493],"resorting":[494],"non-stationary":[496],"accounting":[501],"possible":[503,937],"cross-sectional":[504],"dependency,":[505],"cross-country":[506],"heterogeneity,":[507],"endogeneity,":[508],"finds":[511,596],"real":[514,905],"rate":[516,895],"major":[519,735,808,841,879,919],"determinant":[520],"finding":[527],"number":[532],"robustness":[534],"checks":[535],"such":[536],"as:":[537],"controlling":[539,547,554,560,565,578,585],"additional":[541],"variables,":[542],"nonlinearity":[543],"persistency;":[545],"presence":[549,590,938],"interactive":[551],"effects;":[552],"sample":[557],"period;":[558],"country-sample":[562],"bias;":[563],"e)":[564],"Asian":[571],"(AFC)":[574],"GFC;":[576],"f)":[577],"measurements;":[582],"g)":[584],"measurement":[587],"errors":[588],"outliers.":[592],"also":[595,783],"interacts":[600],"with":[601,672],"worsens":[606],"balance":[625],"payment":[627],"(BOP)":[628],"While":[635],"there":[636],"emerging":[639],"interest":[640],"open":[645],"macroeconomics":[647],"context,":[648],"consequences":[651],"yet":[653],"understood.":[656],"Employing":[657],"theoretic":[659],"Thirlwall":[662],"(1979)":[663],"recently":[665,863],"developed":[666,864],"unit":[667],"root":[668],"multiple":[673],"breaks,":[675],"shows":[678,943],"significance":[680],"BOP":[683,965,1013],"achieve":[686],"indicate":[698],"majority":[703],"decades":[711,757],"constrained":[714],"BOP.":[719],"essays":[723],"important":[725],"implications":[726],"from":[727,883],"theoretical,":[729],"perspective.":[733],"contribution":[736,842,920],"illustrates":[744],"even":[759],"GFC.":[765],"does":[767],"only":[769],"imply":[770],"but":[782],"past":[786],"reforms":[789,810,896],"failed":[791],"persistent":[794,916],"More":[799],"importantly,":[800],"findings":[802,882],"warn":[803],"absence":[806],"near":[813],"future":[814],"improve":[816,952,993],"sector":[818],"performance":[819],"(that":[820],"is,":[821],"boost":[823],"exports":[824,978],"earnings),":[825],"likely":[829,1016],"face":[831],"serious":[832],"challenges":[833],"meeting":[835],"their":[836],"obligations.":[839],"employs":[852],"incorporates":[857],"methods":[866],"region":[873],"unexplored":[874],"literature.":[877],"implication":[880],"need":[889],"ensure":[901],"stability,":[903],"curb":[904],"exchange-rate":[906],"overvaluation,":[907],"maintain":[909],"discipline":[911],"region\u2019s":[915],"carefully":[928],"analyses":[929],"properties":[935],"considering":[936],"breaks":[941],"importance":[945],"prospects":[955],"Thus,":[959],"relax":[963],"constraint,":[966],"makers":[968],"should":[969],"identify":[970],"develop":[972],"sectors":[973],"could":[975],"generate":[976],"high-value":[977],"(through":[979],"establishments":[980],"tax":[982],"free":[983],"zones":[984],"provision":[986],"better":[988],"transport":[989],"infrastructure,":[990],"etc)":[991,1009],"export":[994],"growth.":[995],"Growth":[996],"strategies":[997],"focus":[1002],"solely":[1003],"supply-side":[1005],"factors":[1006],"(inputs,":[1007],"technology,":[1008],"ignore":[1011],"result":[1018],"limited":[1019],"success.":[1020]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}