{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2774428070","doi":null,"title":"Memory performance and adaptive strategies in younger and older adults during single and dual task conditions","display_name":"Memory performance and adaptive strategies in younger and older adults during single and dual task conditions","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2774428070","mag":"2774428070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:18105","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/18105/1/Victoria%20Grace%20Collin%202015.pdf","pdf_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/18105/1/Victoria%20Grace%20Collin%202015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/18105/1/Victoria%20Grace%20Collin%202015.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022144267","display_name":"Victoria Collin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-1712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-1712"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Collin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022144267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.6577000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.6577000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.31299999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.020500000566244125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging","display_name":"aging","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-encoding-strategies","display_name":"memory encoding strategies","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-task-performance","display_name":"dual-task performance","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategy-training","display_name":"strategy training","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategy-selection","display_name":"strategy selection","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-decline","display_name":"cognitive decline","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-discrimination","display_name":"auditory discrimination","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6891634464263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6611033082008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5951908826828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5893983840942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5644935369491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.48006972670555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150420422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141238","display_name":"Cognitive resource theory","level":3,"score":0.4783822298049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.42641115188598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.42627447843551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11855250597000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:18105","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/18105/1/Victoria%20Grace%20Collin%202015.pdf","pdf_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/18105/1/Victoria%20Grace%20Collin%202015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2774428070","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/18105/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:18105","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/18105/1/Victoria%20Grace%20Collin%202015.pdf","pdf_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/18105/1/Victoria%20Grace%20Collin%202015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2774428070.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2774428070.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":275,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108153470","https://openalex.org/W438288536","https://openalex.org/W1495445608","https://openalex.org/W1503164163","https://openalex.org/W1511223926","https://openalex.org/W1536683769","https://openalex.org/W1537990731","https://openalex.org/W1559852210","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1563515909","https://openalex.org/W1612049740","https://openalex.org/W1657497358","https://openalex.org/W1688033190","https://openalex.org/W1793734229","https://openalex.org/W1805361895","https://openalex.org/W1844171885","https://openalex.org/W1858818252","https://openalex.org/W1891943654","https://openalex.org/W1912975988","https://openalex.org/W1921980981","https://openalex.org/W1964302737","https://openalex.org/W1965913390","https://openalex.org/W1966844337","https://openalex.org/W1970855545","https://openalex.org/W1972161573","https://openalex.org/W1972577128","https://openalex.org/W1973125923","https://openalex.org/W1973706408","https://openalex.org/W1974443742","https://openalex.org/W1975455151","https://openalex.org/W1976705823","https://openalex.org/W1977005895","https://openalex.org/W1977212615","https://openalex.org/W1979248097","https://openalex.org/W1979791612","https://openalex.org/W1980439586","https://openalex.org/W1981494887","https://openalex.org/W1981884429","https://openalex.org/W1982197468","https://openalex.org/W1985449126","https://openalex.org/W1986090108","https://openalex.org/W1986771495","https://openalex.org/W1987025865","https://openalex.org/W1989065264","https://openalex.org/W1989297865","https://openalex.org/W1990451873","https://openalex.org/W1990753810","https://openalex.org/W1991139021","https://openalex.org/W1991170144","https://openalex.org/W1991687797","https://openalex.org/W1991705673","https://openalex.org/W1991770609","https://openalex.org/W1993341281","https://openalex.org/W1994387507","https://openalex.org/W1997544838","https://openalex.org/W1998654733","https://openalex.org/W1998812722","https://openalex.org/W1998946359","https://openalex.org/W1999006480","https://openalex.org/W1999013569","https://openalex.org/W1999489033","https://openalex.org/W2000075544","https://openalex.org/W2000272025","https://openalex.org/W2000465559","https://openalex.org/W2000804359","https://openalex.org/W2001260517","https://openalex.org/W2001500622","https://openalex.org/W2001538475","https://openalex.org/W2003922928","https://openalex.org/W2004326377","https://openalex.org/W2005101532","https://openalex.org/W2005288693","https://openalex.org/W2007380707","https://openalex.org/W2007566086","https://openalex.org/W2008739463","https://openalex.org/W2010471876","https://openalex.org/W2012175035","https://openalex.org/W2016296065","https://openalex.org/W2016580519","https://openalex.org/W2016766184","https://openalex.org/W2016816123","https://openalex.org/W2017402802","https://openalex.org/W2017460840","https://openalex.org/W2017520484","https://openalex.org/W2018715734","https://openalex.org/W2020253663","https://openalex.org/W2020706479","https://openalex.org/W2021581592","https://openalex.org/W2021965550","https://openalex.org/W2022199700","https://openalex.org/W2022204682","https://openalex.org/W2022667221","https://openalex.org/W2023055732","https://openalex.org/W2023124293","https://openalex.org/W2023313371","https://openalex.org/W2023584795","https://openalex.org/W2025135969","https://openalex.org/W2025264833","https://openalex.org/W2026483569","https://openalex.org/W2027437161","https://openalex.org/W2027713551","https://openalex.org/W2027740361","https://openalex.org/W2029442310","https://openalex.org/W2029711875","https://openalex.org/W2029783737","https://openalex.org/W2030271423","https://openalex.org/W2030472531","https://openalex.org/W2030647958","https://openalex.org/W2031787999","https://openalex.org/W2031923292","https://openalex.org/W2033101906","https://openalex.org/W2033658020","https://openalex.org/W2033778151","https://openalex.org/W2034802192","https://openalex.org/W2036134172","https://openalex.org/W2037358606","https://openalex.org/W2038110741","https://openalex.org/W2039249738","https://openalex.org/W2042149309","https://openalex.org/W2042361575","https://openalex.org/W2042596976","https://openalex.org/W2042974739","https://openalex.org/W2044433368","https://openalex.org/W2045312184","https://openalex.org/W2045319464","https://openalex.org/W2045444307","https://openalex.org/W2045491217","https://openalex.org/W2045546644","https://openalex.org/W2045584884","https://openalex.org/W2045785179","https://openalex.org/W2047401166","https://openalex.org/W2047431989","https://openalex.org/W2047587201","https://openalex.org/W2047673164","https://openalex.org/W2049421251","https://openalex.org/W2051182752","https://openalex.org/W2052385711","https://openalex.org/W2053394646","https://openalex.org/W2053464314","https://openalex.org/W2053604249","https://openalex.org/W2054723011","https://openalex.org/W2055002649","https://openalex.org/W2055080640","https://openalex.org/W2056654183","https://openalex.org/W2058478275","https://openalex.org/W2059142850","https://openalex.org/W2059496924","https://openalex.org/W2059959300","https://openalex.org/W2060107738","https://openalex.org/W2060428008","https://openalex.org/W2061595623","https://openalex.org/W2061877884","https://openalex.org/W2062580783","https://openalex.org/W2063237113","https://openalex.org/W2064321595","https://openalex.org/W2064624825","https://openalex.org/W2066223255","https://openalex.org/W2067684470","https://openalex.org/W2067799130","https://openalex.org/W2068394107","https://openalex.org/W2068457724","https://openalex.org/W2068780666","https://openalex.org/W2069402868","https://openalex.org/W2070729636","https://openalex.org/W2071818801","https://openalex.org/W2072772717","https://openalex.org/W2073532945","https://openalex.org/W2073667556","https://openalex.org/W2075194449","https://openalex.org/W2076927265","https://openalex.org/W2077694638","https://openalex.org/W2078130474","https://openalex.org/W2079268021","https://openalex.org/W2079406092","https://openalex.org/W2079450463","https://openalex.org/W2080067014","https://openalex.org/W2080169155","https://openalex.org/W2081316613","https://openalex.org/W2083748000","https://openalex.org/W2085123019","https://openalex.org/W2085187999","https://openalex.org/W2086875019","https://openalex.org/W2086996468","https://openalex.org/W2089053786","https://openalex.org/W2091375616","https://openalex.org/W2091518263","https://openalex.org/W2091867117","https://openalex.org/W2091986293","https://openalex.org/W2092461691","https://openalex.org/W2095502301","https://openalex.org/W2097398613","https://openalex.org/W2097830253","https://openalex.org/W2100660627","https://openalex.org/W2103860290","https://openalex.org/W2104503391","https://openalex.org/W2105949160","https://openalex.org/W2107295139","https://openalex.org/W2109549408","https://openalex.org/W2110683066","https://openalex.org/W2111874733","https://openalex.org/W2114006006","https://openalex.org/W2115813117","https://openalex.org/W2118236591","https://openalex.org/W2118932991","https://openalex.org/W2118934714","https://openalex.org/W2119512989","https://openalex.org/W2120044686","https://openalex.org/W2120541433","https://openalex.org/W2121287783","https://openalex.org/W2121535743","https://openalex.org/W2123237781","https://openalex.org/W2123440500","https://openalex.org/W2124517301","https://openalex.org/W2129266261","https://openalex.org/W2130788353","https://openalex.org/W2131211363","https://openalex.org/W2132976744","https://openalex.org/W2133071373","https://openalex.org/W2133662926","https://openalex.org/W2134066710","https://openalex.org/W2135779851","https://openalex.org/W2135797932","https://openalex.org/W2136170254","https://openalex.org/W2137145004","https://openalex.org/W2140982922","https://openalex.org/W2142004577","https://openalex.org/W2142519586","https://openalex.org/W2143454798","https://openalex.org/W2143749216","https://openalex.org/W2145188343","https://openalex.org/W2145615592","https://openalex.org/W2146502038","https://openalex.org/W2151685241","https://openalex.org/W2152200621","https://openalex.org/W2152378677","https://openalex.org/W2153313142","https://openalex.org/W2153432403","https://openalex.org/W2154917784","https://openalex.org/W2157705320","https://openalex.org/W2158068742","https://openalex.org/W2158487083","https://openalex.org/W2161319089","https://openalex.org/W2161474680","https://openalex.org/W2163533896","https://openalex.org/W2164601268","https://openalex.org/W2164740960","https://openalex.org/W2165331425","https://openalex.org/W2166667242","https://openalex.org/W2167774218","https://openalex.org/W2168656979","https://openalex.org/W2170924994","https://openalex.org/W2171140194","https://openalex.org/W2171156336","https://openalex.org/W2171776652","https://openalex.org/W2207667524","https://openalex.org/W2304385511","https://openalex.org/W2319388608","https://openalex.org/W2320412159","https://openalex.org/W2333345679","https://openalex.org/W2397856986","https://openalex.org/W2400066679","https://openalex.org/W2410446460","https://openalex.org/W2480652643","https://openalex.org/W2480781591","https://openalex.org/W2483600454","https://openalex.org/W2492223050","https://openalex.org/W2498747220","https://openalex.org/W2499648399","https://openalex.org/W3141894471","https://openalex.org/W3214634859","https://openalex.org/W4214860960","https://openalex.org/W4239636571","https://openalex.org/W4243115481","https://openalex.org/W4247487452","https://openalex.org/W4252582068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146502038","https://openalex.org/W2022599602","https://openalex.org/W2068394107","https://openalex.org/W2079450463","https://openalex.org/W2086875019","https://openalex.org/W1545259810","https://openalex.org/W2080186607","https://openalex.org/W2344472378","https://openalex.org/W7096229663","https://openalex.org/W2334638123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2,25,51],"shown":[3,53],"that":[4,28,208,259],"the":[5,78,116,191,205,244,254,275,295],"aging":[6],"process":[7],"is":[8,73],"typically":[9],"accompanied":[10],"by":[11,166],"a":[12,15,71,138,149,183,231,251,279],"decline":[13],"in":[14,38,47,97,122,127,161,214,221,234,241,243,271],"range":[16],"of":[17,81,140,281,294],"cognitive":[18,33],"functions,":[19],"including":[20],"memory":[21,120,201,219,282],"and":[22,124,129,145,156,164,178,211,223,261,284,291],"attention.":[23],"It":[24],"been":[26,52],"hypothesised":[27],"older":[29,45,84,125,212,238,260],"adults":[30,46,85,126,213,263],"have":[31,115],"reduced":[32],"resources,":[34],"which":[35,168],"makes":[36],"engaging":[37],"deeper":[39],"encoding":[40,49,94,110,215],"strategies":[41,50,111,169,193,216,267,283],"difficult.":[42],"However,":[43,227],"training":[44,209],"using":[48,91],"to":[54,77,107,118,136,176,181,197,253,268,277,287],"successfully":[55],"improve":[56,269],"their":[57,143],"performance.":[58],"Whether":[59],"these":[60],"benefits":[61],"are":[62,297],"apparent":[63],"when":[64,90,147,172,179],"performing":[65],"more":[66,88],"than":[67],"one":[68],"task":[69,100,131,225],"at":[70,189,250],"time":[72],"less":[74],"known.":[75],"Owing":[76],"demanding":[79],"nature":[80],"dual":[82,130,224,245],"tasks,":[83,273],"may":[86],"be":[87,195],"penalised":[89],"an":[92,198],"effortful":[93],"strategy":[95,162],"resulting":[96],"greater":[98],"secondary":[99,255],"costs.":[101],"\\n":[102,203],"\\nFour":[103],"studies":[104],"were":[105,134,170,174],"designed":[106],"determine":[108],"whether":[109,190],"(such":[112],"as":[113],"imagery/association)":[114],"potential":[117],"enhance":[119,218],"performance":[121,220,242,270],"young":[123],"single":[128,222,272],"conditions.":[132,226],"Participants":[133],"asked":[135,180],"encode":[137],"list":[139],"words":[141],"on":[142,265],"own":[144],"also":[146,158],"undertaking":[148],"concurrent":[150],"auditory":[151],"discrimination":[152],"task.":[153,202,256],"Study":[154,186],"2":[155],"3":[157],"examined":[159],"age-differences":[160],"selection":[163],"execution":[165],"ascertaining":[167],"adopted":[171],"participants":[173,286],"free":[175],"choose":[177],"use":[182],"specific":[184],"strategy.":[185],"4":[187],"looked":[188],"trained":[192],"could":[194],"transferred":[196],"untrained":[199],"working":[200],"\\nOverall":[204],"results":[206],"revealed":[207],"younger":[210,262],"can":[217],"this":[228],"was":[229],"not":[230,248],"consistent":[232],"finding":[233],"all":[235],"studies.":[236],"Importantly":[237],"adults\u2019":[239],"increase":[240],"tasks":[246],"did":[247],"come":[249],"cost":[252],"Results":[257],"indicated":[258],"rely":[264],"different":[266],"emphasising":[274],"importance":[276],"teach":[278],"variety":[280],"allowing":[285],"choose.":[288],"The":[289],"theoretical":[290],"practical":[292],"implications":[293],"findings":[296],"discussed.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2017-12-22T00:00:00"}