{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2774092001","doi":null,"title":"Integrating Climate Change Scenarios In The Hydrological Study Of Thika River, Kenya","display_name":"Integrating Climate Change Scenarios In The Hydrological Study Of Thika River, Kenya","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2774092001","mag":"2774092001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:11295/101577","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11295/101577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402107","display_name":"University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","host_organization_name":"University of Nairobi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11295/101577","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077432467","display_name":"Augustine Kiptum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-9368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-9368"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Augustine Kiptum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-9368","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077432467"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-scenarios","display_name":"climate change scenarios","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall-runoff-modeling","display_name":"rainfall-runoff modeling","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streamflow-trends","display_name":"streamflow trends","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-yield","display_name":"water yield","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed-management","display_name":"watershed management","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-mass-curve","display_name":"double mass curve","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swat-model","display_name":"SWAT model","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroclimatic-zones","display_name":"agro-climatic zones","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.7241326570510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.5398063659667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4567519426345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43918776512145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.4197559654712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.36156904697418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3603169322013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.33195459842681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15250036120414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.07478386163711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.04435420036315918}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:11295/101577","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11295/101577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402107","display_name":"University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","host_organization_name":"University of Nairobi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2774092001","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/101577?show=full","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:11295/101577","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11295/101577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402107","display_name":"University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","host_organization_name":"University of Nairobi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.9090999960899353}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7118013767","https://openalex.org/W4367055170","https://openalex.org/W4411221114","https://openalex.org/W4415153944","https://openalex.org/W4293560481","https://openalex.org/W2886418841","https://openalex.org/W4229363467","https://openalex.org/W7127079899","https://openalex.org/W2970637794","https://openalex.org/W4404920731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,19,219,293,336],"the":[2,49,111,115,128,174,206,228,231,236,262,284,291,323,334,345,352,356,365,384,405],"most":[3],"important":[4],"factors":[5],"influencing":[6],"hydrological":[7,26],"processes":[8],"in":[9,114,134,142,147,167,203,205,224,226,230,240,301,308,314,317,322,327,344,351,364,404],"a":[10,25,45,118,168,182,250],"river":[11],"basin":[12],"is":[13,246,265,311,347,360],"its":[14],"weather/climate.":[15],"The":[16,340],"main":[17],"objective":[18],"this":[20,369],"study":[21,116,370],"was":[22,62,72,157,165,372],"to":[23,37,64,106,248,267,280,288,349,362,413],"create":[24,44],"response":[27],"model":[28,47],"under":[29,188,234,253],"changing":[30,375],"rainfall":[31,146,186,204,214,225,245],"and":[32,35,40,43,67,86,89,98,109,137,140,144,191,196,304,306,320,330,383,394,407,416,422],"temperature":[33,258,276],"conditions":[34],"specifically":[36],"determine":[38,65],"climate":[39,66,93,207,217,273,376,399],"discharge":[41],"trends":[42],"rainfall-runoff":[46],"for":[48,95,127,216,390,409],"Thika":[50,70,152,161,241],"River.":[51],"Data":[52],"used":[53,63,105,113],"were":[54,104,125,278],"mainly":[55],"from":[56,212,257],"secondary":[57],"sources.":[58],"Time":[59],"series":[60],"analysis":[61,180],"stream-flow":[68],"trends.":[69],"Riverwatershed":[71],"delineated":[73],"using":[74,92],"Soil":[75],"Water":[76],"Assessment":[77],"Tool":[78],"(SWAT)":[79],"with":[80,283],"Digital":[81],"Elevation":[82],"Model":[83],"(DEM)":[84],"data,":[85],"simulated":[87],"historical":[88],"projected":[90],"streamflow":[91,179],"scenarios":[94,199,238],"RCP":[96,99,189,192,254],"4.5":[97,190],"8.5.":[100,255],"Double":[101],"Mass":[102],"Curves":[103],"test":[107],"homogeneity":[108],"all":[110,148,227,235],"data":[112],"depicted":[117,181],"straight":[119],"line":[120],"plot":[121],"showing":[122],"that":[123,160,374,398],"they":[124],"good":[126],"study.":[129],"Results":[130,256],"showed":[131,201,221,260],"an":[132,222,312,331,379],"increase":[133,223,313,332],"both":[135],"minimum":[136],"maximum":[138],"temperatures":[139],"decrease":[141,202,325],"annual":[143,178],"monthly":[145],"stations":[149,229],"except":[150,239],"at":[151],"Agro":[153,162,242],"Met":[154,163,243],"Station.":[155],"This":[156],"found":[158,279],"out":[159],"station":[164],"located":[166],"different":[169],"agro":[170],"climatological":[171],"zone":[172],"as":[173,420],"other":[175,417,423],"stations.":[176],"Mean":[177],"negative":[183,251],"trend.":[184],"However,":[185,210],"projection":[187,259],"8.5which":[193],"represented":[194],"medium":[195],"high":[197],"emission":[198,237],"respectively":[200],"period":[208,218,263,274],"2021-2050.":[209],"results":[211,386],"standardized":[213],"anomalies":[215,277,286],"2061-2080":[220],"catchment":[232,346],"area":[233],"where":[244],"expected":[247,266,287,348,361],"have":[249,378],"trend":[252,326],"that,":[261],"2020-2057":[264],"be":[268,281,289,350,363,388,402],"cooler":[269],"than":[270],"average":[271],"while":[272,355],"2060-2100":[275],"positive":[282],"highest":[285,341],"towards":[290,333],"end":[292,335],"2100.":[294],"Using":[295],"SWAT":[296],"model,":[297],"water":[298,315,342,358,382,391,411],"yields":[299,316],"decreases":[300],"early":[302,318,328],"2020":[303,319],"2030s":[305,321],"increases":[307],"2061-2080.":[309],"There":[310],"catchment,":[324],"2060s":[329],"2070s":[337],"during":[338],"(2061-2080).":[339],"yield":[343,359],"year":[353,366],"2077":[354],"lowest":[357],"2066.":[367],"From":[368],"it":[371],"concluded":[373],"could":[377,387,401],"impact":[380],"on":[381],"obtained":[385],"useful":[389],"resources":[392],"management":[393,408],"policy":[395],"making":[396],"so":[397],"change":[400],"incorporated":[403],"plans":[406],"sustainable":[410],"supply":[412],"local":[414],"residents":[415],"cities":[418],"such":[419],"Nairobi":[421],"satellite":[424],"towns":[425]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822","created_date":"2017-12-22T00:00:00"}