{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2773520180","doi":null,"title":"WWU Lifestyles Project Follow-Up: Patterns of Alcohol and Drug Consumption and Consequences Among Western Washington University Students","display_name":"WWU Lifestyles Project Follow-Up: Patterns of Alcohol and Drug Consumption and Consequences Among Western Washington University Students","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2773520180","mag":"2773520180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cedar.wwu.edu:surveyresearch_docs-1591","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cedar.wwu.edu/surveyresearch_docs/592","pdf_url":"https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1591&context=surveyresearch_docs","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196384","display_name":"Western CEDAR (Western Washington University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","host_organization_name":"Western Washington University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Office of Institutional Effectiveness","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1591&context=surveyresearch_docs","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020338487","display_name":"Patricia M. Fabiano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia M. Fabiano","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066620413","display_name":"Gary McKinney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4136-5490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4136-5490"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary McKinney","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4136-5490","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022234912","display_name":"Scott C. Bates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-8819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-8819"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott C. Bates","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-8819","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078963012","display_name":"Joseph E. Trimble","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6662-878X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6662-878X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph E. Trimble","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35628869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13861","display_name":"Health and Lifestyle Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-student-alcohol-use","display_name":"college student alcohol use","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binge-drinking","display_name":"binge drinking","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-drinking","display_name":"heavy drinking","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-patterns","display_name":"drinking patterns","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-use-trends","display_name":"alcohol consumption trends","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-use","display_name":"drug use","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-use-consequences","display_name":"substance use consequences","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-health","display_name":"student health","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-alcohol-use","display_name":"gender differences in drinking","score":0.5559999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6700270175933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019635848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154","display_name":"Alcohol consumption","level":3,"score":0.5855435132980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.4803091883659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4415464997291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.41709503531455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37123972177505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3155759274959564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.272308886051178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.2623146176338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1456264853477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.13293370604515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:cedar.wwu.edu:surveyresearch_docs-1591","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cedar.wwu.edu/surveyresearch_docs/592","pdf_url":"https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1591&context=surveyresearch_docs","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196384","display_name":"Western CEDAR (Western Washington University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","host_organization_name":"Western Washington University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Office of Institutional Effectiveness","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:psych_facpub-1399","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/psych_facpub/400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychology Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2773520180","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/psych_facpub/589/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cedar.wwu.edu:surveyresearch_docs-1591","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cedar.wwu.edu/surveyresearch_docs/592","pdf_url":"https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1591&context=surveyresearch_docs","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196384","display_name":"Western CEDAR (Western Washington University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","host_organization_name":"Western Washington University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Office of Institutional Effectiveness","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2773520180.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575929840","https://openalex.org/W2753520579","https://openalex.org/W6997406949","https://openalex.org/W7072041621","https://openalex.org/W2019616306","https://openalex.org/W2292767836","https://openalex.org/W2091710416","https://openalex.org/W2108410937","https://openalex.org/W2260051986","https://openalex.org/W2110223408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Executive":[0],"Summary:":[1],"In":[2,126],"response":[3],"to":[4,40,53,59,66,91,232,250,282,306,354,427,465,504,513,535,545,548,580,598,607,642,702,740,753],"both":[5,45],"internal":[6],"and":[7,10,22,47,61,64,124,174,200,224,398,527,786],"national":[8,213],"findings":[9,214,364,469],"concerns,":[11],"the":[12,35,50,81,105,114,127,210,263,287,311,326,338,348,358,369,381,435,490,550,562,618,655,714,725,733,741,837],"first":[13,370],"Western":[14,26,119,140],"Washington":[15],"University":[16],"Lifestyles":[17,76,413],"Project":[18,77],"Survey":[19,78,414],"of":[20,34,49,94,109,117,135,192,265,289,313,340,350,383,438,499,570,575,611,613,645,706,721,728,735,744,762,774,836],"alcohol":[21,136,351,397,466,536,553,647,698,830],"drug":[23,399,653],"usage":[24],"among":[25,139,160,177],"students":[27,95,120,237,266,290,314,420,439,456,485,524,634,664,751,775,805,815],"was":[28,368,434,506,615,661,831],"conducted":[29],"in":[30,46,99,238,253,259,280,284,304,308,329,333,337,380,457,486,511,515,543,557,628,665,673,713,746],"1992":[31,128,223,281,305,330,512,623],"as":[32,84,172,418],"part":[33],"University's":[36],"on-going":[37],"effort":[38],"(a)":[39],"investigate":[41],"students'":[42],"college":[43],"experience":[44,475],"out":[48],"classroom;":[51],"(b)":[52],"enhance":[54],"those":[55,472,814,822],"experiences":[56,483],"which":[57],"lead":[58],"personal":[60],"academic":[62],"success;":[63],"(c)":[65],"reduce":[67],"risk":[68,761],"factors":[69],"jeopardizing":[70],"student":[71,341,826],"success.":[72],"The":[73,411],"1995":[74,106,118,239,367,412,458,563,666,719],"WWU":[75],"follow-up":[79],"has":[80,711],"same":[82,327],"goals":[83],"its":[85],"predecessor.":[86],"Both":[87],"surveys":[88],"were":[89,215,228,258,596,819],"administered":[90],"random":[92],"samples":[93],"across":[96],"all":[97],"years":[98],"school":[100,360,386],"(freshmen":[101],"through":[102],"senior).":[103],"Demographically,":[104],"survey":[107,523,564,624,720],"cohort":[108],"489":[110],"respondents":[111,571],"I":[112],"mirrored":[113],"overall":[115,500],"population":[116],"by":[121],"gender,":[122],"ethnicity,":[123],"age.":[125],"report,":[129],"researchers":[130],"concluded":[131],"that":[132,182,374,416,441,471,521,566,586,633,659,662,755,807],"three":[133],"patterns":[134,169,180,219],"use":[137,349,537,678,708,793],"existed":[138],"students:":[141],"1)":[142],"a":[143,152,164,190,345,423,497,601,636,694,794,825,834],"sizable":[144],"number":[145],"reported":[146,166],"no-to-low":[147],"drinking":[148,156,168,218,243,252,342,576],"patterns,":[149],"with":[150,188,682],"nearly":[151,189,201,325],"quarter":[153],"reporting":[154],"not":[155,241,417,758,792],"at":[157,344,357,590,760],"all;":[158],"2)":[159],"drinkers":[161,178,193],"only,":[162,179],"about":[163,833],"third":[165,191,835],"typical":[167,198,274,322],"best":[170],"described":[171],"moderate;":[173],"3)":[175],"also":[176,433],"emerged":[181,660],"would":[183],"be":[184,251,546,555,703],"considered":[185],"heavy":[186],"drinking,":[187],"indicating":[194,203,388,440,685],"they":[195,204,247,257,389,442,541,587,595,668,686,756,777,782,808],"binged":[196,205],"on":[197,206,273,297,321],"occasions,":[199],"two-thirds":[202],"peak":[207,298],"occasions.":[208],"For":[209,234,261,362,396],"most":[211,656,798,818],"part,":[212],"similar.":[216],"Generally,":[217],"changed":[220],"little":[221],"between":[222],"1995;":[225],"however,":[226,520],"there":[227,375,700,710],"some":[229,631],"encouraging":[230],"trends":[231,404],"note.":[233],"one,":[235],"though":[236,454],"did":[240,248,474,542,791],"report":[242],"any":[244,573],"less":[245],"frequently,":[246],"appear":[249],"lesser":[254],"quantities":[255],"than":[256,378,484,617,672,691,709],"1992.":[260,431,674],"instance,":[262,363,489],"percentage":[264,288,312,382,437,610,727],"who":[267,291,315,473,525,816],"drank":[268,292,391],"seven":[269,293],"or":[270,294,318,394,448,603,768],"more":[271,295,319,481,531,663,689,704],"drinks":[272,296,320],"occasions":[275,299,323,823],"fell":[276,300],"1.7%":[277],"(from":[278,302],"16.3%":[279],"14.6%":[283],"1995),":[285],"while":[286,567,803],"6.8%":[301],"40.6%":[303],"33.8%":[307],"1995).":[309,334],"Furthermore,":[310],"had":[316,390,443,480,529,588,669,783,809,810,827],"five":[317],"remained":[324],"(33.8%":[328],"vs.":[331],"34.1%":[332],"These":[335],"changes":[336],"quantity":[339],"come":[343],"time":[346],"when":[347,639,781,824],"is":[352],"beginning":[353],"see":[355],"increases":[356,376],"high":[359,385],"level.":[361],"from":[365,430,509,561,717],"Western's":[366,718],"year":[371],"since":[372,730],"1981":[373],"rather":[377],"decreases":[379],"college-bound":[384],"seniors":[387],"beer,":[392],"wine,":[393],"liquor.":[395],"abuse":[400],"prevention":[401],"programs,":[402],"such":[403],"might":[405],"forebode":[406],"even":[407,453],"harder":[408],"work":[409],"ahead.":[410],"found":[415,621],"many":[419],"indicated":[421,459,470,565,572,585,667,724,776,806],"experiencing":[422,460],"negative":[424,462,476,482,501,532,551],"effect":[425,552],"due":[426,464,503,534,606],"drinking--down":[428],"3.0%":[429],"Promising":[432],"higher":[436,616],"never":[444,778],"driven":[445],"after":[446,449],"two,":[447],"four":[450],"drinks.":[451],"However,":[452],"fewer":[455],"no":[461],"effects":[463,477,502,533],"use,":[467,699],"certain":[468],"may":[478,518,538,554,648],"have":[479,635],"1992;":[487],"for":[488,600,622,813],"Rutgers":[491],"Alcohol":[492],"Problem":[493],"Inventory":[494],"(RAPI)":[495],"mean,":[496],"measure":[498],"alcohol,":[505],"up":[507],"slightly":[508,530],"4.3":[510],"4.5":[514],"1995.":[516],"It":[517],"be,":[519],"current":[522],"experienced":[526,589],"possibly":[528],"continue,":[539],"like":[540,697],"1992,":[544],"unable":[547,597],"recognize":[549],"having":[556],"their":[558,578,643,650,797],"lives.":[559],"Findings":[560,716],"only":[568,683],"3.1%":[569],"likelihood":[574],"impairing":[577],"ability":[579],"complete":[581,604],"homework":[582,605],"assignments,":[583],"18.1%":[584],"least":[591],"one":[592],"incident":[593],"where":[594],"study":[599],"test":[602],"drinking.":[608],"This":[609],"difference":[612],"15.0%":[614],"12.4%":[619],"discrepancy":[620],"respondents.":[625],"There":[626],"is,":[627],"other":[629],"words,":[630],"indication":[632],"blind":[637],"spot":[638],"it":[640],"comes":[641],"perception":[644],"how":[646],"impair":[649],"academics.":[651],"Regarding":[652,748],"usage,":[654],"important":[657],"finding":[658],"used":[670,687,779],"marijuana":[671,688,707,737],"At":[675],"this":[676],"point,":[677],"remains":[679],"relatively":[680],"infrequent,":[681],"6.4%":[684],"often":[690],"2-3":[692],"times":[693],"month.":[695],"Yet":[696],"appears":[701],"acceptance":[705],"been":[712],"past.":[715],"in-coming":[722],"freshmen":[723,729],"highest":[726],"1976":[731],"support":[732],"idea":[734],"legalizing":[736],"(44.2%":[738],"compared":[739],"all-time":[742],"low":[743],"16.4%":[745],"1989).":[747],"sexual":[749,784,800],"activity,":[750],"continue":[752],"feel":[754],"are":[757],"particularly":[759],"either":[763],"sexually":[764],"transmitted":[765],"diseases":[766],"(STD's)":[767],"pregnancy.":[769],"Well":[770],"over":[771,788],"forty":[772],"percent":[773,790],"condoms":[780],"intercourse,":[785],"well":[787],"sixty":[789],"condom":[795],"during":[796],"recent":[799],"intercourse.":[801],"And":[802],"few":[804],"unwanted":[811,828],"sex,":[812,829],"had,":[817],"females.":[820],"On":[821],"involved":[832],"time.":[838]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2017-12-22T00:00:00"}