{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2771998321","doi":null,"title":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432","display_name":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2771998321","mag":"2771998321"},"language":"ru","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2771998321","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.gramota.net/articles/issn_1997-292X_2016_7-1_26.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306539370","display_name":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438","issn_l":"1997-292X","issn":["1997-292X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438","raw_type":null},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2771998321"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091514067","display_name":"\u041c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6803-6884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6803-6884"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u041c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004361067","display_name":"\u0411\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u042d\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0411\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u042d\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11070","display_name":"Soviet and Russian History","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11070","display_name":"Soviet and Russian History","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13763","display_name":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13086","display_name":"Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amanah","display_name":"amanah","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-central-asia","display_name":"Russian Central Asia","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-empire","display_name":"Russian Empire","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century","display_name":"19th century","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-institutions","display_name":"political institutions","score":0.4779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3376958668231964}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2771998321","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.gramota.net/articles/issn_1997-292X_2016_7-1_26.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306539370","display_name":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438","issn_l":"1997-292X","issn":["1997-292X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3171100912","https://openalex.org/W2564708829","https://openalex.org/W4312720133","https://openalex.org/W2954407374","https://openalex.org/W2533141811","https://openalex.org/W169381302","https://openalex.org/W3025160906","https://openalex.org/W2776537817","https://openalex.org/W2954465061"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2017-12-22T00:00:00"}