{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2770565155","doi":null,"title":"The role of visual processing in computational models of reading","display_name":"The role of visual processing in computational models of reading","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2770565155","mag":"2770565155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:studenttheses/86ca64ef-b471-4932-a891-53728301ff1c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/86ca64ef-b471-4932-a891-53728301ff1c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"synchronisedUnifiedStudentThesis","raw_type":"Phd"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047977002","display_name":"Ya\u2010Ning Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-0761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-0761"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ya\u2010Ning Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-0761","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047977002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-processing","display_name":"visual processing","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-models-of-reading","display_name":"computational models of reading","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"reading","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word-recognition","display_name":"visual word recognition","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movements","display_name":"eye movements","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5972578525543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5618684887886047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778251979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936617","display_name":"Visual processing","level":3,"score":0.4666595160961151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36674898862838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.35279035568237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.290746808052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.19711461663246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.11528190970420837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09082472324371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06351575255393982}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:studenttheses/86ca64ef-b471-4932-a891-53728301ff1c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/86ca64ef-b471-4932-a891-53728301ff1c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"synchronisedUnifiedStudentThesis","raw_type":"Phd"},{"id":"mag:2770565155","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.724630","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":179,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114993329","https://openalex.org/W574995236","https://openalex.org/W1494695631","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1543295419","https://openalex.org/W1596318652","https://openalex.org/W1601867506","https://openalex.org/W1866095408","https://openalex.org/W1964166355","https://openalex.org/W1966131060","https://openalex.org/W1967087917","https://openalex.org/W1967269999","https://openalex.org/W1970923683","https://openalex.org/W1979334054","https://openalex.org/W1980632814","https://openalex.org/W1981617416","https://openalex.org/W1983578042","https://openalex.org/W1985090884","https://openalex.org/W1985117370","https://openalex.org/W1985449126","https://openalex.org/W1988238855","https://openalex.org/W1990653391","https://openalex.org/W1991357945","https://openalex.org/W1991644245","https://openalex.org/W1993889244","https://openalex.org/W1994486915","https://openalex.org/W1995389688","https://openalex.org/W1996827750","https://openalex.org/W1998648550","https://openalex.org/W1999666923","https://openalex.org/W2003747895","https://openalex.org/W2004503299","https://openalex.org/W2007251230","https://openalex.org/W2007356761","https://openalex.org/W2007431958","https://openalex.org/W2007780422","https://openalex.org/W2007800656","https://openalex.org/W2009138787","https://openalex.org/W2010734104","https://openalex.org/W2010749922","https://openalex.org/W2011102580","https://openalex.org/W2011904916","https://openalex.org/W2013112874","https://openalex.org/W2013942038","https://openalex.org/W2016209847","https://openalex.org/W2016406972","https://openalex.org/W2016534914","https://openalex.org/W2016844660","https://openalex.org/W2018304854","https://openalex.org/W2020220682","https://openalex.org/W2022049171","https://openalex.org/W2022963108","https://openalex.org/W2023182894","https://openalex.org/W2025192393","https://openalex.org/W2027326183","https://openalex.org/W2028276885","https://openalex.org/W2030831236","https://openalex.org/W2033394889","https://openalex.org/W2033403400","https://openalex.org/W2033710452","https://openalex.org/W2034546135","https://openalex.org/W2036558255","https://openalex.org/W2036931463","https://openalex.org/W2037139345","https://openalex.org/W2039489762","https://openalex.org/W2039611677","https://openalex.org/W2040555227","https://openalex.org/W2042554600","https://openalex.org/W2045872545","https://openalex.org/W2046323940","https://openalex.org/W2046768449","https://openalex.org/W2050189294","https://openalex.org/W2054106861","https://openalex.org/W2056028346","https://openalex.org/W2056541120","https://openalex.org/W2056626287","https://openalex.org/W2057435252","https://openalex.org/W2057952157","https://openalex.org/W2058271863","https://openalex.org/W2058534335","https://openalex.org/W2060901882","https://openalex.org/W2062758252","https://openalex.org/W2063540090","https://openalex.org/W2063828779","https://openalex.org/W2066286707","https://openalex.org/W2068238366","https://openalex.org/W2068421797","https://openalex.org/W2068868410","https://openalex.org/W2073257493","https://openalex.org/W2074376560","https://openalex.org/W2074703147","https://openalex.org/W2077426238","https://openalex.org/W2078894097","https://openalex.org/W2083718469","https://openalex.org/W2085927826","https://openalex.org/W2086656919","https://openalex.org/W2087409806","https://openalex.org/W2088572966","https://openalex.org/W2089405882","https://openalex.org/W2090631645","https://openalex.org/W2090947375","https://openalex.org/W2095722689","https://openalex.org/W2096996051","https://openalex.org/W2097076392","https://openalex.org/W2098683904","https://openalex.org/W2100449221","https://openalex.org/W2100853190","https://openalex.org/W2101248309","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2103212315","https://openalex.org/W2104145571","https://openalex.org/W2104926716","https://openalex.org/W2105753907","https://openalex.org/W2105828827","https://openalex.org/W2109616123","https://openalex.org/W2110474190","https://openalex.org/W2113337499","https://openalex.org/W2113881303","https://openalex.org/W2114057300","https://openalex.org/W2114955817","https://openalex.org/W2116945806","https://openalex.org/W2117350000","https://openalex.org/W2117965833","https://openalex.org/W2119818589","https://openalex.org/W2121485775","https://openalex.org/W2121629550","https://openalex.org/W2122174180","https://openalex.org/W2122917065","https://openalex.org/W2123624114","https://openalex.org/W2124496726","https://openalex.org/W2124779668","https://openalex.org/W2125346275","https://openalex.org/W2126278534","https://openalex.org/W2128631546","https://openalex.org/W2129009887","https://openalex.org/W2129206261","https://openalex.org/W2130674812","https://openalex.org/W2132511186","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2138786365","https://openalex.org/W2139612669","https://openalex.org/W2141047823","https://openalex.org/W2141305710","https://openalex.org/W2142513135","https://openalex.org/W2143503258","https://openalex.org/W2144810130","https://openalex.org/W2145848226","https://openalex.org/W2147537928","https://openalex.org/W2147637089","https://openalex.org/W2149194912","https://openalex.org/W2152172623","https://openalex.org/W2152493077","https://openalex.org/W2152885317","https://openalex.org/W2153134724","https://openalex.org/W2153594447","https://openalex.org/W2153608049","https://openalex.org/W2153649388","https://openalex.org/W2154579312","https://openalex.org/W2154716109","https://openalex.org/W2154890045","https://openalex.org/W2156406284","https://openalex.org/W2158385823","https://openalex.org/W2158572527","https://openalex.org/W2158997610","https://openalex.org/W2161070585","https://openalex.org/W2161152464","https://openalex.org/W2161474680","https://openalex.org/W2162095663","https://openalex.org/W2162577840","https://openalex.org/W2165409036","https://openalex.org/W2167044231","https://openalex.org/W2168423440","https://openalex.org/W2168772031","https://openalex.org/W2168873858","https://openalex.org/W2168979204","https://openalex.org/W2169755587","https://openalex.org/W2506721002","https://openalex.org/W2623849002","https://openalex.org/W3093177669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7037027292","https://openalex.org/W2286897729","https://openalex.org/W2626273707","https://openalex.org/W7006498315","https://openalex.org/W7112697721","https://openalex.org/W7036858327","https://openalex.org/W642204058","https://openalex.org/W4236328120","https://openalex.org/W7019110273","https://openalex.org/W2588373303"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-12-04T00:00:00"}