{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2770519635","doi":null,"title":"Cascaded Converters for Integration and Management of Grid Level Energy Storage Systems","display_name":"Cascaded Converters for Integration and Management of Grid Level Energy Storage Systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2770519635","mag":"2770519635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wayne.edu:oa_dissertations-2771","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1772","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1772","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171990522","display_name":"Human Biology","issn_l":"0018-7143","issn":["0018-7143","1534-6617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316469","host_organization_name":"Wayne State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316469"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wayne State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wayne State University Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1772","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036916789","display_name":"Zuhair Muhammed Alaas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-189X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-189X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zuhair Alaas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036916789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascaded-multilevel-inverter","display_name":"cascaded multilevel inverter","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-energy-storage","display_name":"battery energy storage","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-scale-energy-storage","display_name":"grid-scale energy storage","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shifted-pwm","display_name":"phase-shifted PWM","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/half-bridge-converter","display_name":"half-bridge converter","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-bridge-inverter","display_name":"full-bridge inverter","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge-balancing","display_name":"state of charge balancing","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dq-frame-control","display_name":"dq-frame control","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-management","display_name":"battery management","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.4978179931640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.4641861319541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4545109272003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4497489929199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.34565985202789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3224009871482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30734318494796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.13641974329948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12070271372795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1125868558883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1032288670539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wayne.edu:oa_dissertations-2771","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1772","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1772","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171990522","display_name":"Human Biology","issn_l":"0018-7143","issn":["0018-7143","1534-6617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316469","host_organization_name":"Wayne State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316469"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wayne State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wayne State University Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2770519635","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2771&context=oa_dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306522422","display_name":"PhDT","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PhDT","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wayne.edu:oa_dissertations-2771","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1772","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1772","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171990522","display_name":"Human Biology","issn_l":"0018-7143","issn":["0018-7143","1534-6617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316469","host_organization_name":"Wayne State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316469"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wayne State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wayne State University Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2770519635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2770519635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525701699","https://openalex.org/W1535026886","https://openalex.org/W1555685835","https://openalex.org/W1557615895","https://openalex.org/W1568284254","https://openalex.org/W1573430272","https://openalex.org/W1592668762","https://openalex.org/W1908115122","https://openalex.org/W1936553487","https://openalex.org/W1949363736","https://openalex.org/W1968641161","https://openalex.org/W1969920359","https://openalex.org/W1971766753","https://openalex.org/W1976883351","https://openalex.org/W1979565675","https://openalex.org/W1979615005","https://openalex.org/W1980107531","https://openalex.org/W1983138910","https://openalex.org/W1983222935","https://openalex.org/W1983893705","https://openalex.org/W1984042832","https://openalex.org/W1992493509","https://openalex.org/W1994606797","https://openalex.org/W1996052657","https://openalex.org/W2003067801","https://openalex.org/W2006096658","https://openalex.org/W2006199229","https://openalex.org/W2010115341","https://openalex.org/W2012657636","https://openalex.org/W2014190781","https://openalex.org/W2016283268","https://openalex.org/W2016631880","https://openalex.org/W2017428530","https://openalex.org/W2022708735","https://openalex.org/W2024028580","https://openalex.org/W2024298767","https://openalex.org/W2034752966","https://openalex.org/W2035576976","https://openalex.org/W2035877451","https://openalex.org/W2040296770","https://openalex.org/W2043147598","https://openalex.org/W2044129925","https://openalex.org/W2048898091","https://openalex.org/W2049201907","https://openalex.org/W2053515824","https://openalex.org/W2059262407","https://openalex.org/W2060177551","https://openalex.org/W2067408358","https://openalex.org/W2074272335","https://openalex.org/W2086807769","https://openalex.org/W2086842669","https://openalex.org/W2089103266","https://openalex.org/W2098973674","https://openalex.org/W2103442830","https://openalex.org/W2105457945","https://openalex.org/W2110719911","https://openalex.org/W2111311558","https://openalex.org/W2111582736","https://openalex.org/W2118859625","https://openalex.org/W2121820172","https://openalex.org/W2125778293","https://openalex.org/W2128021703","https://openalex.org/W2131825346","https://openalex.org/W2134069307","https://openalex.org/W2134186542","https://openalex.org/W2134930919","https://openalex.org/W2137379441","https://openalex.org/W2139641263","https://openalex.org/W2145127720","https://openalex.org/W2145393941","https://openalex.org/W2148980654","https://openalex.org/W2151997147","https://openalex.org/W2153292828","https://openalex.org/W2154462533","https://openalex.org/W2156077890","https://openalex.org/W2156290835","https://openalex.org/W2160830391","https://openalex.org/W2162644402","https://openalex.org/W2167630521","https://openalex.org/W2168456111","https://openalex.org/W2169598542","https://openalex.org/W2169609080","https://openalex.org/W2173775051","https://openalex.org/W2174977919","https://openalex.org/W2199407634","https://openalex.org/W2241212158","https://openalex.org/W2276088623","https://openalex.org/W2295174187","https://openalex.org/W2322151017","https://openalex.org/W2322232835","https://openalex.org/W2344077381","https://openalex.org/W2399923424","https://openalex.org/W2461137970","https://openalex.org/W2482750776","https://openalex.org/W2504639799","https://openalex.org/W2507769653","https://openalex.org/W2510463227","https://openalex.org/W2521237211","https://openalex.org/W2522987143","https://openalex.org/W2526940736","https://openalex.org/W2535577558","https://openalex.org/W2540852449","https://openalex.org/W2544763075","https://openalex.org/W2545519293","https://openalex.org/W2546679808","https://openalex.org/W2548706098","https://openalex.org/W2569754126","https://openalex.org/W2570119202","https://openalex.org/W2745361287","https://openalex.org/W2746868218","https://openalex.org/W2749960811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898222626","https://openalex.org/W7160706355","https://openalex.org/W2502766926","https://openalex.org/W3019700841","https://openalex.org/W2694043295","https://openalex.org/W2567328199","https://openalex.org/W2467806088","https://openalex.org/W2012966470","https://openalex.org/W1592668762","https://openalex.org/W4413735622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"CASCADED":[1],"CONVERTERS":[2],"FOR":[3],"INTEGRATION":[4],"AND":[5],"MANAGEMENT":[6],"OF":[7],"GRID-LEVEL":[8],"ENERGY":[9],"STORAGE":[10],"SYSTEMS":[11],"by":[12,53,240],"ZUHAIR":[13],"ALAAS":[14],"December":[15],"2017":[16],"Advisor:":[17],"Dr.":[18],"Caisheng":[19],"Wang":[20],"Major:":[21],"ELECTRICAL":[22],"ENGINEERING":[23],"Degree:":[24],"Doctor":[25],"of":[26,44,68,77,130,168,208,274,306,345,350],"Philosophy":[27],"This":[28],"research":[29],"work":[30],"proposes":[31],"two":[32],"cascaded":[33,159,220],"multilevel":[34,63],"inverter":[35,49,64,71,119,155,316],"structures":[36],"for":[37,94,101,192,303],"BESS.":[38],"The":[39,59,85,117,162,172,202,233],"gating":[40],"and":[41,104,113,126,195,211,214,229,254],"switching":[42,45],"control":[43,125,330],"devices":[46],"in":[47,310],"both":[48],"typologies":[50],"are":[51,246],"done":[52],"using":[54],"a":[55,74,177,205,261,282],"phase-shifted":[56],"PWM":[57,324],"scheme.":[58],"first":[60],"proposed":[61,152,174,276,311,347],"isolated":[62,83,87,118,153,170],"is":[65,176,238,327],"made":[66],"up":[67],"three-phase":[69,95,284,320,352],"six-switch":[70,289],"blocks":[72],"with":[73,81,156,183],"reduced":[75],"number":[76],"power":[78,106,197,331],"components":[79],"compared":[80],"traditional":[82],"CHB.":[84],"suggested":[86],"converter":[88],"has":[89,204],"only":[90],"one":[91],"battery":[92,198,236,250,264,308],"string":[93],"system":[96,265],"that":[97,245],"can":[98,135,217,295],"be":[99,218,296],"used":[100,297,328],"high":[102,105,193,196],"voltage":[103,194,216],"applications":[107],"such":[108],"as":[109],"grid":[110],"connected":[111,247],"BESS":[112],"alternative":[114],"energy":[115,199],"systems.":[116,201],"enables":[120],"dq":[121],"frame":[122],"based":[123],"simple":[124],"eliminates":[127],"the":[128,151,166,169,215,223,227,230,242,272,275,307,343,346],"issues":[129],"single-phase":[131],"pulsating":[132],"power,":[133],"which":[134,190,294],"cause":[136],"detrimental":[137],"impacts":[138],"on":[139,260],"certain":[140],"dc":[141],"sources.":[142],"Simulation":[143,252,335],"studies":[144,253],"have":[145,257,337],"been":[146,258,338],"carried":[147,259,339],"out":[148,340],"to":[149,185,221,248,270,298,329,341],"compare":[150],"multi-level":[154],"an":[157],"H-bridge":[158,212,231],"transformer":[160],"inverter.":[161,171],"simulation":[163],"results":[164,256,336],"verified":[165],"performance":[167,344],"second":[173],"topology":[175],"Hierarchal":[178],"Cascaded":[179],"Multilevel":[180],"Converter":[181],"(HCMC)":[182],"phase":[184,186],"SOC":[187,235,285,301,353],"balancing":[188,291],"capability":[189],"also":[191],"storage":[200],"HCMC":[203,312],"hybrid":[206],"structure":[207],"half-bridge":[209,228,243],"converters":[210,244],"inverters":[213],"hierarchically":[219],"reach":[222],"desired":[224],"value":[225],"at":[226],"levels.":[232],"uniform":[234,300,351],"management":[237],"achieved":[239],"controlling":[241],"individual":[249],"modules/cells.":[251],"experimental":[255],"large":[262],"scale":[263],"under":[266],"different":[267],"operating":[268],"conditions":[269],"verify":[271,342],"effectiveness":[273],"inverters.":[277],"Moreover,":[278],"this":[279],"dissertation":[280],"presents":[281],"new":[283],"equalizing":[286],"circuit,":[287],"called":[288],"energy-level":[290],"circuit":[292,349],"(SSBC),":[293],"realize":[299],"operation":[302],"full":[304],"utilization":[305],"capacity":[309],"or":[313],"any":[314],"CMI":[315],"while":[317],"keeping":[318],"balanced":[319],"operation.":[321],"A":[322],"sinusoidal":[323],"modulation":[325],"technique":[326],"transferring":[332],"between":[333],"phases.":[334],"SSBC":[348],"balancing.":[354]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2017-12-04T00:00:00"}