{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2769970646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.1999.11892224","title":"Childhood as a Product of Parental Time Management","display_name":"Childhood as a Product of Parental Time Management","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2769970646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.1999.11892224","mag":"2769970646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09718923.1999.11892224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.1999.11892224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.1999.11892224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197619","display_name":"Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"0971-8923","issn":["0971-8923","2456-6756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324169648","host_organization_name":"Kamla Raj Enterprises","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324169648"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kamla Raj Enterprises"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032021384","display_name":"Beatrice Hungerland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Beatrice Hungerland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bergische Universitat \u2013 Gesamthochschule Wupperrtal Fachbereich 1 Sozialwissenschaften Gou\u03b2stra\u03b2e 20 , 42097 Wuppertal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bergische Universitat \u2013 Gesamthochschule Wupperrtal Fachbereich 1 Sozialwissenschaften Gou\u03b2stra\u03b2e 20 , 42097 Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032021384"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49019242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1-2","first_page":"65","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.7904999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.7904999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14080","display_name":"Philosophy, Sociology, Political Theory","score":0.06260000169277191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13987","display_name":"Child Development and Education","score":0.026799999177455902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood","display_name":"childhood","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-time","display_name":"parental time with children","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-management","display_name":"time management","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-investment","display_name":"time investment","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parenting-advice","display_name":"parenting advice","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-construction-of-childhood","display_name":"social construction of childhood","score":0.6610000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6427515745162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6040999293327332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5329493284225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.4983377456665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147842934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187142","display_name":"Time value of money","level":2,"score":0.4723036289215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.44970035552978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153112689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q526071","display_name":"Parental investment","level":4,"score":0.4383082985877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779093747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79621057","display_name":"Full-time","level":2,"score":0.42786332964897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39160019159317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3455228805541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3204957842826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.179057776927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13982391357421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.13621586561203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10132774710655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08885776996612549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07585898041725159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112672928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239526","display_name":"Offspring","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09718923.1999.11892224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.1999.11892224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.1999.11892224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197619","display_name":"Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"0971-8923","issn":["0971-8923","2456-6756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324169648","host_organization_name":"Kamla Raj Enterprises","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324169648"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kamla Raj Enterprises"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W610695833","https://openalex.org/W2333027376","https://openalex.org/W6606445620","https://openalex.org/W6621444892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2268266554","https://openalex.org/W7096391074","https://openalex.org/W7143672772","https://openalex.org/W4320491042","https://openalex.org/W7072121427","https://openalex.org/W2915951872","https://openalex.org/W2169974677","https://openalex.org/W2238081206","https://openalex.org/W7071821433","https://openalex.org/W3123755452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Childhood":[0],"is":[1,13,66,71],"defined":[2],"as":[3,16],"a":[4,17,28,43,58,160],"period":[5],"of":[6,20,27,61,78,95,105,115,132,139,146],"preparation.":[7],"In":[8,141],"this":[9],"sense":[10],"the":[11,25,62,76,85,91,122],"child":[12],"not":[14,33],"regarded":[15],"full":[18],"member":[19],"society":[21],"but":[22,37],"only":[23],"has":[24,53],"status":[26],"future":[29],"member.":[30],"It":[31],"does":[32],"count":[34],"for":[35,83],"itself,":[36],"it":[38,47,96],"needs":[39],"investments":[40,108],"to":[41,49,54,89,148],"get":[42],"value.":[44],"As":[45],"such":[46],"appears":[48],"be":[50,55,110,157],"something":[51],"that":[52],"produced":[56],"\u2013":[57],"product.":[59],"One":[60],"main":[63],"investment":[64],"resources":[65],"(parental)":[67],"time.":[68,140],"Whereas":[69],"there":[70],"an":[72,113],"undivided":[73],"agreement":[74],"about":[75],"importance":[77],"spending":[79],"time":[80,107,133,151],"with":[81],"and":[82,97,103,153],"children,":[84],"ideas":[86],"vary,":[87],"how":[88,93,147],"spend":[90,149],"time,":[92],"much":[94],"who":[98],"should":[99],"do":[100],"it.":[101],"Constants":[102],"variations":[104],"parental":[106,150],"shall":[109,156],"shown":[111,158],"in":[112,119,121,136,159],"analysis":[114],"parents\u2019":[116],"advisers":[117],"published":[118],"Germany":[120],"last":[123],"50":[124],"years.":[125],"The":[126],"contribution":[127],"will":[128],"compare":[129],"three":[130],"models":[131],"usage":[134],"prevailing":[135],"certain":[137],"periods":[138],"which":[142],"way":[143],"instructive":[144],"proposals":[145],"define":[152],"shape":[154],"childhood":[155],"deconstructive":[161],"way.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-12-04T00:00:00"}