{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2769896018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0829573517699333","title":"Analyzing Measurement Invariance of the Students\u2019 Engagement Instrument Brief Version: The Cases of Denmark, Finland, and Portugal","display_name":"Analyzing Measurement Invariance of the Students\u2019 Engagement Instrument Brief Version: The Cases of Denmark, Finland, and Portugal","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2769896018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0829573517699333","mag":"2769896018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0829573517699333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0829573517699333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0829573517699333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179966576","display_name":"Canadian Journal of School Psychology","issn_l":"0829-5735","issn":["0829-5735","2154-3984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of School Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstreams/452fecf9-5285-44b6-9ef0-36b01f7e6064/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020320954","display_name":"Tuomo Erkki Virtanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-8046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-8046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. E. Virtanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Teacher Education, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyvaskyla, Finland;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Teacher Education, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyvaskyla, Finland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083792813","display_name":"Paulo Moreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-7971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-7971"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802805223","display_name":"Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04yxemn98","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802805223"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153013","display_name":"Lus\u00edada University of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehtgm24","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153013","https://openalex.org/I4401200244"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Moreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lus\u00edada University (Porto); CIPD; and Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation (Lisbon), Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lus\u00edada University (Porto); CIPD; and Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation (Lisbon), Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802805223","https://openalex.org/I4210153013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054652872","display_name":"Hilde Ulvseth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Ulvseth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aarhus University, Copenhagen, Denmark","Aarhus University, The Danish School of Education, Tuborgvej 164, 2400 Copenhagen NV, Denmark;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University, The Danish School of Education, Tuborgvej 164, 2400 Copenhagen NV, Denmark;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110117371","display_name":"H. Andersson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0819-3631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0819-3631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183111857","display_name":"Malm\u00f6 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wp7an13","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Andersson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malm\u00f6 University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malm\u00f6 University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032226523","display_name":"Susan Tetler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Tetler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aarhus University, Copenhagen, Denmark","Aarhus University, The Danish School of Education, Tuborgvej 164, 2400 Copenhagen NV, Denmark;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University, The Danish School of Education, Tuborgvej 164, 2400 Copenhagen NV, Denmark;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091817428","display_name":"Matti Kuorelahti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kuorelahti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Education, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyvaskyla, Finland;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Education, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyvaskyla, Finland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020320954"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4943,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90057311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"297","last_page":"313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.7782999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.7782999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.17489999532699585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-invariance","display_name":"measurement invariance","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-measurement-invariance","display_name":"cross-cultural invariance","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-engagement","display_name":"emotional engagement","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-engagement","display_name":"cognitive engagement","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-reduction","display_name":"item reduction","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factorial-validity","display_name":"factorial validity","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denmark","display_name":"Denmark","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finland","display_name":"Finland","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portugal","display_name":"Portugal","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1589151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804207","display_name":"Measurement invariance","level":4,"score":0.7975902557373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7649028897285461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.5855231285095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5606980919837952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168646138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11578821","display_name":"Cross-cultural","level":2,"score":0.5582599639892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.5358589291572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4846568703651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199869022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621368","display_name":"Cross-cultural studies","level":2,"score":0.4535468816757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.43327343463897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4222407937049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3926824927330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3233926296234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.23319625854492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.19098854064941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10134580731391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0829573517699333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0829573517699333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0829573517699333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179966576","display_name":"Canadian Journal of School Psychology","issn_l":"0829-5735","issn":["0829-5735","2154-3984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of School Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jyx.jyu.fi:123456789/62660","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201901241299","pdf_url":"https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstreams/452fecf9-5285-44b6-9ef0-36b01f7e6064/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400563","display_name":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Digital Archive (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","host_organization_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muep.mau.se:2043/24715","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2043/24715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196423","display_name":"Malm\u00f6 University Publications (Malm\u00f6 University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183111857","host_organization_name":"Malm\u00f6 University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article, peer reviewed scientific"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/01970f3f-ea10-4cbe-9fb5-03fbfc261d63","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/01970f3f-ea10-4cbe-9fb5-03fbfc261d63","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Virtanen, T E, Moreira, P, Ulvseth, H, Andersson, H, Tetler, S & Kuorelahti, M 2018, 'Analyzing measurement invariance of the students\u2019 engagement instrument brief version : the cases of Denmark, Finland, and Portugal', Canadian Journal of School Psychology, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 297-313. https://doi.org/10.1177/0829573517699333","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jyx.jyu.fi:123456789/62660","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201901241299","pdf_url":"https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstreams/452fecf9-5285-44b6-9ef0-36b01f7e6064/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400563","display_name":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Digital Archive (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","host_organization_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2092572351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"268586 fro 2013\u20132017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2769896018.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2769896018.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42803957","https://openalex.org/W194329099","https://openalex.org/W249836272","https://openalex.org/W1513486492","https://openalex.org/W1948392547","https://openalex.org/W1983412528","https://openalex.org/W1999228838","https://openalex.org/W2001439036","https://openalex.org/W2011301757","https://openalex.org/W2028433770","https://openalex.org/W2042748046","https://openalex.org/W2048276321","https://openalex.org/W2072329750","https://openalex.org/W2078965693","https://openalex.org/W2090982281","https://openalex.org/W2094009871","https://openalex.org/W2094546716","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2118502261","https://openalex.org/W2125409843","https://openalex.org/W2126395473","https://openalex.org/W2134792407","https://openalex.org/W2137711071","https://openalex.org/W2146036244","https://openalex.org/W2169570446","https://openalex.org/W2169658246","https://openalex.org/W2171886329","https://openalex.org/W2246191045","https://openalex.org/W2527244035","https://openalex.org/W4205486449","https://openalex.org/W4249128071","https://openalex.org/W4298091299","https://openalex.org/W4300870773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2919096298","https://openalex.org/W2793493357","https://openalex.org/W2072329750","https://openalex.org/W4417422454","https://openalex.org/W2777071227","https://openalex.org/W2619631162","https://openalex.org/W3000352644","https://openalex.org/W4309887026","https://openalex.org/W1980451078","https://openalex.org/W2347176677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84,117],"promotion":[1],"of":[2,22,25,46,62,78,93,105,121,134,153,168],"students\u2019":[3,47,68],"engagement":[4,27,48,72],"with":[5,150],"school":[6,180],"is":[7,15,40,50],"an":[8],"internationally":[9],"acknowledged":[10],"challenge":[11],"in":[12,113,171,177],"education.":[13],"There":[14],"a":[16],"need":[17],"to":[18,29,57,66,88],"examine":[19],"the":[20,23,31,42,59,74,79,90,94,110,114,122,135,166,169],"structure":[21],"concept":[24],"student":[26],"and":[28,70,101,144,148,159,174],"discover":[30],"best":[32],"practices":[33],"for":[34],"fostering":[35],"it":[36],"across":[37,96,146],"societies.":[38],"That":[39],"why":[41],"cross-cultural":[43,172],"invariance":[44,92],"testing":[45],"measures":[49],"highly":[51],"needed.":[52],"This":[53,163],"study":[54],"aimed,":[55],"first,":[56],"find":[58],"reduced":[60],"set":[61],"theoretically":[63],"valid":[64],"items":[65,129],"represent":[67],"affective":[69],"cognitive":[71],"forming":[73],"Brief-SEI":[75,95,170],"(brief":[76],"version":[77],"Student":[80],"Engagement":[81],"Instrument;":[82],"SEI).":[83],"second":[85],"aim":[86],"was":[87],"test":[89],"measurement":[91],"three":[97,115],"countries":[98],"(Denmark,":[99],"Finland,":[100],"Portugal).":[102],"A":[103],"total":[104,123],"4,437":[106],"seventh-grade":[107],"students":[108,149],"completed":[109],"SEI":[111],"questionnaires":[112],"countries.":[116],"analyses":[118],"revealed":[119],"that":[120],"33":[124],"original":[125],"instrument":[126],"items,":[127,140],"15":[128,139],"indicated":[130],"acceptable":[131],"psychometric":[132],"properties":[133],"Brief-SEI.":[136],"With":[137],"these":[138],"cross-national":[141],"factorial":[142],"validity":[143],"invariances":[145],"genders":[147],"different":[151,178],"levels":[152],"academic":[154],"performance":[155],"(samples":[156],"from":[157],"Finland":[158],"Portugal)":[160],"were":[161],"demonstrated.":[162],"article":[164],"discusses":[165],"utility":[167],"research":[173],"its":[175],"applicability":[176],"national":[179],"contexts.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2017-12-04T00:00:00"}