{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2769460657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12355","title":"Provision of basic services in slums: A review of the evidence on top\u2010down and bottom\u2010up approaches","display_name":"Provision of basic services in slums: A review of the evidence on top\u2010down and bottom\u2010up approaches","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2769460657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12355","mag":"2769460657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/dpr.12355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132415769","display_name":"Development Policy Review","issn_l":"0950-6764","issn":["0950-6764","1467-7679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Development Policy Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053693449","display_name":"Ganesh A. Devkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-1221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-1221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25880638","display_name":"CEPT University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tv2xh81","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25880638"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganesh Devkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, CEPT University, Kasturbhai Lalbhai Campus, University Road, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, 380009 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, CEPT University, Kasturbhai Lalbhai Campus, University Road, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, 380009 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25880638"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108520700","display_name":"A. Thillai Rajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8782-3514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8782-3514"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Thillai Rajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023353251","display_name":"Sriharini Narayanan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sriharini Narayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008871412","display_name":"M. S. Elayaraja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Elayaraja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108520700"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"],"apc_list":{"value":3470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8612,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92272121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"331","last_page":"347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-services-provision","display_name":"basic service delivery","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-down-approach","display_name":"top-down approach","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-up-approach","display_name":"bottom-up approach","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-organizations","display_name":"community organizations","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-governmental-organizations","display_name":"non-governmental organizations","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-services","display_name":"access to services","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-delivery-effectiveness","display_name":"service delivery effectiveness","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135798126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167279","display_name":"Top-down and bottom-up design","level":2,"score":0.915129542350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7005330324172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5472247004508972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5043600797653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.43245118856430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.4269995391368866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4202266335487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3965550661087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.37031102180480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2763581871986389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18362122774124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14949291944503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.14359179139137268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07484206557273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/dpr.12355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132415769","display_name":"Development Policy Review","issn_l":"0950-6764","issn":["0950-6764","1467-7679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Development Policy Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8787999749183655,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W650503175","https://openalex.org/W818166453","https://openalex.org/W1518001679","https://openalex.org/W1527376886","https://openalex.org/W1534117030","https://openalex.org/W1547336800","https://openalex.org/W1560647893","https://openalex.org/W1658021788","https://openalex.org/W1746065838","https://openalex.org/W1971136777","https://openalex.org/W1982342401","https://openalex.org/W1986996273","https://openalex.org/W1987509684","https://openalex.org/W1989761730","https://openalex.org/W1996760592","https://openalex.org/W1997745245","https://openalex.org/W1999453554","https://openalex.org/W2001987274","https://openalex.org/W2006782147","https://openalex.org/W2011749041","https://openalex.org/W2016993517","https://openalex.org/W2017284959","https://openalex.org/W2022368970","https://openalex.org/W2022898152","https://openalex.org/W2029785683","https://openalex.org/W2033087964","https://openalex.org/W2043224470","https://openalex.org/W2045446085","https://openalex.org/W2056984836","https://openalex.org/W2071574006","https://openalex.org/W2072031788","https://openalex.org/W2074832508","https://openalex.org/W2076033944","https://openalex.org/W2077056635","https://openalex.org/W2078954361","https://openalex.org/W2092698768","https://openalex.org/W2106931646","https://openalex.org/W2109305774","https://openalex.org/W2114810131","https://openalex.org/W2119477054","https://openalex.org/W2145609345","https://openalex.org/W2158617568","https://openalex.org/W2159484449","https://openalex.org/W2169292419","https://openalex.org/W2266993961","https://openalex.org/W2267384513","https://openalex.org/W2323629725","https://openalex.org/W2412247133","https://openalex.org/W2734052717","https://openalex.org/W2743788470","https://openalex.org/W2891079591","https://openalex.org/W3125269600","https://openalex.org/W4232166641","https://openalex.org/W4241257414"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2579444596","https://openalex.org/W1196873922","https://openalex.org/W2588161709","https://openalex.org/W2541025482","https://openalex.org/W4412636950","https://openalex.org/W2528027516","https://openalex.org/W2529633264","https://openalex.org/W161612252","https://openalex.org/W1522479434","https://openalex.org/W6903931566"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"synthesizes":[3],"the":[4,7,68,72],"evidence":[5],"on":[6,33],"effectiveness":[8],"of":[9,50,55],"top\u2010down":[10,29],"and":[11,42,64,75],"bottom\u2010up":[12],"approaches":[13,30,36],"in":[14,18,20,61,67],"providing":[15],"basic":[16],"services":[17,60],"slums":[19,56],"developing":[21],"countries.":[22],"The":[23],"findings":[24],"indicate":[25],"that:":[26],"(1)":[27],"government\u2010led":[28],"focus":[31],"predominantly":[32],"connectivity,":[34],"but":[35],"led":[37],"by":[38],"community\u2010based":[39],"organizations":[40,44],"(CBOs)":[41],"non\u2010government":[43],"(NGOs)":[45],"improve":[46],"many":[47],"additional":[48],"dimensions":[49],"access;":[51],"(2)":[52],"legal":[53],"recognition":[54],"improves":[57],"access":[58],"to":[59],"both":[62],"approaches;":[63],"(3)NGOandCBOinvolvement":[65],"results":[66],"right":[69],"balance":[70],"between":[71],"technical,":[73],"social":[74],"financial":[76],"resources":[77],"required":[78],"for":[79],"effective":[80],"service":[81],"delivery.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2017-12-04T00:00:00"}