{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2769115342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v23i1.265","title":"Le D\u00e9veloppement De Grammaires \u00c9lectroniques Processus:, Mod\u00e8les Et Outils","display_name":"Le D\u00e9veloppement De Grammaires \u00c9lectroniques Processus:, Mod\u00e8les Et Outils","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2769115342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v23i1.265","mag":"2769115342"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.61850/allj.v23i1.265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v23i1.265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v23i1.265","pdf_url":"https://www.crstdla.dz/ojs/index.php/allj/article/download/265/226","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404676299","display_name":"Al-lisaniyyat.","issn_l":"2588-2031","issn":["2588-2031","1112-4393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-Lisaniyyat","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.crstdla.dz/ojs/index.php/allj/article/download/265/226","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086837325","display_name":"Mahmoud Fawzi Mammeri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-6595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-6595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928302","display_name":"University of Blida 2","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbgcp92","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928302"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Fawzi Mammeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Blida 2"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Blida 2","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928302"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086837325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928302"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"50","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.8812999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.8812999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.1111999973654747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency-grammar","display_name":"dependency grammar","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-linguistics","display_name":"formal linguistics","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"computational linguistics","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-driven-phrase-structure-grammar","display_name":"HPSG","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-functional-grammar","display_name":"Lexical-Functional Grammar","score":0.8159999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4667988419532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.33999818563461304}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.61850/allj.v23i1.265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v23i1.265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v23i1.265","pdf_url":"https://www.crstdla.dz/ojs/index.php/allj/article/download/265/226","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404676299","display_name":"Al-lisaniyyat.","issn_l":"2588-2031","issn":["2588-2031","1112-4393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-Lisaniyyat","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.38169/0661-000-023-017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38169/0661-000-023-017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38169/0661-000-023-017","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:043580855dd24ae4b32b92f79cfa0e15","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/043580855dd24ae4b32b92f79cfa0e15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al-Lisaniyyat, Vol 23, Iss 1 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.61850/allj.v23i1.265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v23i1.265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v23i1.265","pdf_url":"https://www.crstdla.dz/ojs/index.php/allj/article/download/265/226","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404676299","display_name":"Al-lisaniyyat.","issn_l":"2588-2031","issn":["2588-2031","1112-4393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-Lisaniyyat","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2769115342.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2769115342.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2978411438","https://openalex.org/W1578353508","https://openalex.org/W2755781523","https://openalex.org/W1839987313","https://openalex.org/W7133459023","https://openalex.org/W2186388360","https://openalex.org/W7006452413","https://openalex.org/W4281724397","https://openalex.org/W92308222","https://openalex.org/W4226385853"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cet":[0],"article":[1],"d\u00e9crit":[2,40],"le":[3,37,76,119,133],"processus":[4,17],"de":[5,7,29,55,84,88,96,121,127],"d\u00e9veloppement":[6],"grammaires":[8,83,87,95,130],"\u00e9lectroniques":[9],"et":[10,25,41,49,78,107,132],"les":[11,51,82,86,94,125,129],"outils":[12,65,115],"qui":[13,79],"s\u2019y":[14],"rapportent.":[15],"Ce":[16],"fait":[18],"intervenir:":[19],"la":[20,32,43],"linguistique":[21,33,44],"descriptive":[22],"pour":[23,35,46,93],"d\u00e9crire":[24],"analyser":[26],"un":[27,59],"ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne":[28,38],"langue,":[30],"ensuite":[31],"formelle":[34],"mod\u00e9liser":[36],"d\u00e9j\u00e0":[39],"enfin":[42],"computationnelle":[45],"impl\u00e9menter,":[47],"valider":[48],"\u00e9valuer":[50],"descriptions":[52],"mod\u00e9lis\u00e9es.":[53],"Chacun":[54],"ces":[56],"domaines":[57],"proposent":[58],"ensemble":[60],"d\u2019outils.":[61],"Le":[62],"choix":[63],"des":[64],"ad\u00e9quats":[66],"d\u00e9pend":[67],"en":[68],"premier":[69],"lieu":[70],"du":[71],"cadre":[72,120],"th\u00e9orique":[73],"adopt\u00e9":[74],"par":[75,98],"concepteur":[77],"peut":[80],"\u00eatre":[81],"d\u00e9pendance,":[85],"constituants,":[89,97],"etc.":[90],"En":[91],"optant":[92],"exemple,":[99],"nous":[100],"aurons":[101],"\u00e0":[102],"choisir":[103],"entre":[104],"l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se":[105,108],"DP":[106],"NP.":[109],"L\u2019article":[110],"met":[111],"l\u2019accent":[112],"sur":[113],"certain":[114],"actuellement":[116],"propos\u00e9s":[117],"dans":[118],"l\u2019analyse":[122],"NP":[123],":":[124],"crit\u00e8res":[126],"Zwicky,":[128],"HPSG":[131],"syst\u00e8me":[134],"LKB.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2017-12-04T00:00:00"}