{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2769008407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/kan.2016.118613","title":"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646","display_name":"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2769008407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/kan.2016.118613","mag":"2769008407"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2769008407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/kan.2016.118613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kan.journals.ekb.eg/article_118613_e4749ad31559d656245cc44806d32bb8.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077888982","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088687","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn Zohr","ror":"https://ror.org/006sgpv47","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc  \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f - \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc  \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f - \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077888982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36845003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"34","first_page":"28","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14343","display_name":"Hispanic-African Historical Relations","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-colonial-policy","display_name":"French colonial policy","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-protectorate-in-morocco","display_name":"French protectorate of Morocco","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moroccan-sultanate","display_name":"Moroccan sultanate","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century","display_name":"19th century","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-20th-century","display_name":"early 20th century","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-moroccan-relations","display_name":"French-Moroccan relations","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-intervention","display_name":"foreign intervention","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3103087246417999}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2769008407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/kan.2016.118613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kan.journals.ekb.eg/article_118613_e4749ad31559d656245cc44806d32bb8.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3096959251","https://openalex.org/W3092944044","https://openalex.org/W7147218368","https://openalex.org/W6927950974","https://openalex.org/W3214704833","https://openalex.org/W6988465362","https://openalex.org/W6909167317","https://openalex.org/W4245612177","https://openalex.org/W4406115232","https://openalex.org/W2769503696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d":[1,22,35,53,64],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629":[3],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[4,166],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646":[5,9,170,174],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639":[6,171],"\u0639\u0634\u0631":[7,172],"\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639":[8,173],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646":[10],"\u0639\u0646":[11],"\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631":[12],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631":[13],"\u0648\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0629":[14],"\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639":[15],"\u0645\u0646":[16,94,169],"\u0623\u062c\u0644":[17],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629":[18],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[19,29,43,99],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c":[20],"\u0641\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u0629":[21],"\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0629":[23],"\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641":[24],"\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0629":[25],"\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[26],"\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0629.":[27],"\u0648\u0641\u06cc":[28,98],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631":[30],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639":[31],"\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0646":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628":[33,55,70,105,114,165],"\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[34],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b":[36],"\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627":[37],"\u0648\u0623\u0646":[38],"\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627":[39,75],"\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a":[40,59],"\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639":[41],"\u0641\u06cc":[42,54,118,144],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[44],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[45],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[46,77,80,115,133,152],"\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0629":[48,135],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0629":[49,136],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629":[50],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629.":[51],"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637":[52],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0629":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc":[58,65,88],"\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627":[60],"\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c":[61],"\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a":[62],"\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0629":[63,102],"\u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627":[66],"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630":[68],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[69,121,141],"\u0644\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0637\u0631\u0629":[71],"\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647.":[72],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[73],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a":[74],"\u0625\u0645\u0627":[76],"\u0641\u0631\u0636":[78],"\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c":[81],"\u0623\u0648":[82],"\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0644":[83],"\u062a\u0644\u06a9":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0629":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629":[87],"\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc":[91],"\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627":[92],"\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f":[93],"\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u060c":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f":[100],"\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a":[103,120,159],"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[104,164],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc":[107],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc":[108],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc":[109],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u06cc.":[110],"\u0644\u0642\u062f":[111],"\u0623\u062f\u0649":[112,140],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0629":[117,137],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[119],"\u0641\u062a\u062d":[122],"\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0628":[123],"\u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[125,143],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0629\u060c":[127],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[128],"\u0646\u062c\u0645":[129],"\u0639\u0646\u0647":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u06cc":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a":[134],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[138],"\u0645\u0627":[139],"\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629":[145],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc":[147],"\u06a9\u0627\u0646":[148,177],"\u0644\u0647":[149],"\u0627\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[150],"\u062e\u0637\u06cc\u0631\u0629":[151],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644":[153],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u06cc":[155],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f":[156],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c":[157],"\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0629":[158],"\u0636\u0645\u0646":[160],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u06cc":[163],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641":[167],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc":[168],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646.-":[175],"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0629":[176],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u0629":[178],"(\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629\u060c":[179],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629\u060c":[180],"\u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629).-":[181],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629":[182],"(9)":[183],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639":[185],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u061b":[186],"\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631":[187],"2016.":[188],"\u063528":[189],"\u2013":[190],"36.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2017-12-04T00:00:00"}