{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2768898370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2017.10.010","title":"Toxoplasma and Africa: One Parasite, Two Opposite Population Structures","display_name":"Toxoplasma and Africa: One Parasite, Two Opposite Population Structures","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2768898370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2017.10.010","mag":"2768898370","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29174610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pt.2017.10.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2017.10.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2017.10.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182404557","display_name":"Trends in Parasitology","issn_l":"1471-4922","issn":["1471-4922","1471-5007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Parasitology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://unilim.hal.science/hal-01646804v1/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035412085","display_name":"Lokman Galal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-3849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-3849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152337","display_name":"Institut d\u2019Epid\u00e9miologie et de Sant\u00e9 Mondiale \u2013 Michel Dumas","ror":"https://ror.org/0529q4s79","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152337","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lokman Galal","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSERM UMR_S 1094, Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale, Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de Limoges, Limoges 87025, France","Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSERM UMR_S 1094, Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale, Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de Limoges, Limoges 87025, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004948592","display_name":"Daniel Ajzenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-3318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-3318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118469","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/01tc2d264","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152337","display_name":"Institut d\u2019Epid\u00e9miologie et de Sant\u00e9 Mondiale \u2013 Michel Dumas","ror":"https://ror.org/0529q4s79","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152337","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Ajzenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSERM UMR_S 1094, Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale, Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de Limoges, Limoges 87025, France; Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, 87042 Limoges, France","Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale","Service de Parasitologie Mycologie [CHU Limoges]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSERM UMR_S 1094, Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale, Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de Limoges, Limoges 87025, France; Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, 87042 Limoges, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4210118469","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service de Parasitologie Mycologie [CHU Limoges]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023483280","display_name":"Azra Hamidovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-1953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-1953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152337","display_name":"Institut d\u2019Epid\u00e9miologie et de Sant\u00e9 Mondiale \u2013 Michel Dumas","ror":"https://ror.org/0529q4s79","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152337","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azra Hamidovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSERM UMR_S 1094, Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale, Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de Limoges, Limoges 87025, France","Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSERM UMR_S 1094, Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale, Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de Limoges, Limoges 87025, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030901167","display_name":"Marie-Fleur Durieux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-9608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-9608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118469","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/01tc2d264","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118469"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie-Fleur Durieux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, 87042 Limoges, France","Service de Parasitologie Mycologie [CHU Limoges]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, 87042 Limoges, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service de Parasitologie Mycologie [CHU Limoges]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002925293","display_name":"Marie\u2010Laure Dard\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-4569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-4569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118469","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/01tc2d264","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152337","display_name":"Institut d\u2019Epid\u00e9miologie et de Sant\u00e9 Mondiale \u2013 Michel Dumas","ror":"https://ror.org/0529q4s79","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152337","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie-Laure Dard\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSERM UMR_S 1094, Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale, Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de Limoges, Limoges 87025, France; Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, 87042 Limoges, France; Centre National de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Toxoplasmose/Toxoplasma Biological Resource Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, 87042 Limoges, France","Centre National de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence (CNR) Toxoplasmose/Toxoplasma Biological Resource Center (BRC)","Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale","Service de Parasitologie Mycologie [CHU Limoges]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSERM UMR_S 1094, Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale, Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de Limoges, Limoges 87025, France; Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, 87042 Limoges, France; Centre National de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Toxoplasmose/Toxoplasma Biological Resource Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, 87042 Limoges, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4210118469","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence (CNR) Toxoplasmose/Toxoplasma Biological Resource Center (BRC)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service de Parasitologie Mycologie [CHU Limoges]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118469"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011806017","display_name":"Aureli\u00e9n Mercier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4332-5879","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4332-5879"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118469","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/01tc2d264","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152337","display_name":"Institut d\u2019Epid\u00e9miologie et de Sant\u00e9 Mondiale \u2013 Michel Dumas","ror":"https://ror.org/0529q4s79","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152337","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aur\u00e9lien Mercier","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSERM UMR_S 1094, Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale, Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de Limoges, Limoges 87025, France; Centre National de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Toxoplasmose/Toxoplasma Biological Resource Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, 87042 Limoges, France. Electronic address: aurelien.mercier@unilim.fr","Centre National de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence (CNR) Toxoplasmose/Toxoplasma Biological Resource Center (BRC)","Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSERM UMR_S 1094, Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale, Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de Limoges, Limoges 87025, France; Centre National de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Toxoplasmose/Toxoplasma Biological Resource Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, 87042 Limoges, France. Electronic address: aurelien.mercier@unilim.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4210118469","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence (CNR) Toxoplasmose/Toxoplasma Biological Resource Center (BRC)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Tropicale","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011806017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4210118469","https://openalex.org/I4210152337","https://openalex.org/I65806277"],"apc_list":{"value":7030,"currency":"USD","value_usd":7030},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5178,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8034188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"140","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11155","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11155","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11154","display_name":"Parasitic infections in humans and animals","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxoplasma-gondii","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-diversity","display_name":"genetic diversity","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-structure","display_name":"population structure","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-distribution","display_name":"geographic distribution","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasite-epidemiology","display_name":"parasite epidemiology","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-distribution","display_name":"strain distribution","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasite-evolution","display_name":"parasite evolution","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778128430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131003","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii","level":3,"score":0.8859812021255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81977670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259","display_name":"Genetic diversity","level":3,"score":0.7060343027114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5903445482254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5747542381286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5396173000335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.5296936631202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71928629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804206","display_name":"Parasite hosting","level":2,"score":0.48112836480140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47077083587646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94043034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q377756","display_name":"Phylogeography","level":4,"score":0.44272708892822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46576788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532925","display_name":"Genetic structure","level":4,"score":0.42133742570877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3965466320514679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90132467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184","display_name":"Phylogenetics","level":3,"score":0.23804542422294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.2227117419242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1449289619922638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.08236610889434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.06184244155883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.05747640132904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000349","descriptor_name":"Africa","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000349","descriptor_name":"Africa","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000349","descriptor_name":"Africa","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003710","descriptor_name":"Demography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003710","descriptor_name":"Demography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003710","descriptor_name":"Demography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014122","descriptor_name":"Toxoplasma","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014122","descriptor_name":"Toxoplasma","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014122","descriptor_name":"Toxoplasma","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014122","descriptor_name":"Toxoplasma","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014122","descriptor_name":"Toxoplasma","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014122","descriptor_name":"Toxoplasma","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014123","descriptor_name":"Toxoplasmosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014123","descriptor_name":"Toxoplasmosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014123","descriptor_name":"Toxoplasmosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014123","descriptor_name":"Toxoplasmosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014123","descriptor_name":"Toxoplasmosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014123","descriptor_name":"Toxoplasmosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pt.2017.10.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2017.10.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2017.10.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182404557","display_name":"Trends in Parasitology","issn_l":"1471-4922","issn":["1471-4922","1471-5007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Parasitology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29174610","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29174610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in parasitology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01646804v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://unilim.hal.science/hal-01646804","pdf_url":"https://unilim.hal.science/hal-01646804v1/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Parasitology, 2018, 34 (2), pp.140-154. ⟨10.1016/j.pt.2017.10.010⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04563347v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04563347","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04563347v1/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Parasitology, 2018, 34 (2), pp.140-154. ⟨10.1016/j.pt.2017.10.010⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01646804v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://unilim.hal.science/hal-01646804","pdf_url":"https://unilim.hal.science/hal-01646804v1/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Parasitology, 2018, 34 (2), pp.140-154. ⟨10.1016/j.pt.2017.10.010⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G54056841","display_name":"INTROGRESSION PHENOMENA IN THE STUDY OF THE GENETIC DIVERSITY OF TOXOPLASMA BETWEEN FRANCE AND WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICA: POSSIBLE ENVIRONMENTAL AND HUMAN INFLUENCES","funder_award_id":"ANR-17-CE35-0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2768898370.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2768898370.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141500650","https://openalex.org/W593779216","https://openalex.org/W867079908","https://openalex.org/W1484292346","https://openalex.org/W1588983907","https://openalex.org/W1727423433","https://openalex.org/W1959497352","https://openalex.org/W1968051403","https://openalex.org/W1971761715","https://openalex.org/W1973119455","https://openalex.org/W1974894953","https://openalex.org/W1977273488","https://openalex.org/W1980972095","https://openalex.org/W1985138959","https://openalex.org/W1986088329","https://openalex.org/W1987673194","https://openalex.org/W1990006355","https://openalex.org/W1991161470","https://openalex.org/W2003506359","https://openalex.org/W2005739571","https://openalex.org/W2006213558","https://openalex.org/W2011233275","https://openalex.org/W2014574812","https://openalex.org/W2015344088","https://openalex.org/W2023922080","https://openalex.org/W2024661372","https://openalex.org/W2029791128","https://openalex.org/W2031381009","https://openalex.org/W2032614715","https://openalex.org/W2036219009","https://openalex.org/W2037895823","https://openalex.org/W2043963875","https://openalex.org/W2045954033","https://openalex.org/W2046414350","https://openalex.org/W2050004774","https://openalex.org/W2053846087","https://openalex.org/W2059406308","https://openalex.org/W2060379424","https://openalex.org/W2065498809","https://openalex.org/W2066056465","https://openalex.org/W2069566986","https://openalex.org/W2070402848","https://openalex.org/W2073897003","https://openalex.org/W2077018162","https://openalex.org/W2077789646","https://openalex.org/W2078229379","https://openalex.org/W2088502833","https://openalex.org/W2089515095","https://openalex.org/W2090868956","https://openalex.org/W2096774160","https://openalex.org/W2099006710","https://openalex.org/W2099169101","https://openalex.org/W2100949768","https://openalex.org/W2106566849","https://openalex.org/W2110143427","https://openalex.org/W2110321659","https://openalex.org/W2113325814","https://openalex.org/W2118412418","https://openalex.org/W2118987251","https://openalex.org/W2123391954","https://openalex.org/W2124940293","https://openalex.org/W2126083458","https://openalex.org/W2127201484","https://openalex.org/W2128383622","https://openalex.org/W2128736937","https://openalex.org/W2129331450","https://openalex.org/W2141552055","https://openalex.org/W2145415518","https://openalex.org/W2146771667","https://openalex.org/W2149755183","https://openalex.org/W2155334814","https://openalex.org/W2160273971","https://openalex.org/W2163126531","https://openalex.org/W2167300835","https://openalex.org/W2176429676","https://openalex.org/W2202715734","https://openalex.org/W2255403518","https://openalex.org/W2337918178","https://openalex.org/W2342979405","https://openalex.org/W2346068580","https://openalex.org/W2399016415","https://openalex.org/W2409503332","https://openalex.org/W2418180974","https://openalex.org/W2463678461","https://openalex.org/W2565095253","https://openalex.org/W2584923474","https://openalex.org/W2606200451","https://openalex.org/W2606326332","https://openalex.org/W2619378031","https://openalex.org/W2620565148","https://openalex.org/W4206187723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1820005790","https://openalex.org/W2731382750","https://openalex.org/W2066112108","https://openalex.org/W2770891976","https://openalex.org/W4243667509","https://openalex.org/W4220835978","https://openalex.org/W2902818519","https://openalex.org/W2152608046","https://openalex.org/W2370691381","https://openalex.org/W4287921436"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T18:32:59.640997","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}