{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2768115248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220310.1973.11646115","title":"Kenbak-1 Digital Computer","display_name":"Kenbak-1 Digital Computer","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2768115248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220310.1973.11646115","mag":"2768115248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00220310.1973.11646115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220310.1973.11646115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220310.1973.11646115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235331","display_name":"The Journal of Data Education","issn_l":"0022-0310","issn":["0022-0310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Data Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033943029","display_name":"John V. Blankenbaker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297132110","display_name":"Los Angeles Police Department","ror":"https://ror.org/03c71f034","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297132110"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John V. Blankenbaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenbak Corporation, Los Angeles, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenbak Corporation, Los Angeles, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297132110"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033943029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297132110"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44888889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"7","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-computers","display_name":"digital computers","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-computers","display_name":"early computers","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-computing","display_name":"history of computing","score":0.4390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4740188717842102}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00220310.1973.11646115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220310.1973.11646115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220310.1973.11646115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235331","display_name":"The Journal of Data Education","issn_l":"0022-0310","issn":["0022-0310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Data Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251241280","https://openalex.org/W2038498976","https://openalex.org/W4230822103","https://openalex.org/W249089905","https://openalex.org/W4238655658","https://openalex.org/W4245747493","https://openalex.org/W2085150865","https://openalex.org/W1996749233","https://openalex.org/W2335345982","https://openalex.org/W636841837"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2017-12-04T00:00:00"}