{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2767741053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2017.12","title":"\u2018Lawfare\u2019, US military discourse, and the colonial constitution of law and war","display_name":"\u2018Lawfare\u2019, US military discourse, and the colonial constitution of law and war","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2767741053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2017.12","mag":"2767741053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/eis.2017.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2017.12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2017.12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168251","display_name":"European Journal of International Security","issn_l":"2057-5637","issn":["2057-5637","2057-5645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of International Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046234975","display_name":"Freya Irani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-4728","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-4728"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Freya Irani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mellon-Sawyer Postdoctoral Associate, University of Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mellon-Sawyer Postdoctoral Associate, University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046234975"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":44.6444,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99750972,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"113","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.9140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.9140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12957","display_name":"War, Ethics, and Justification","score":0.018699999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.015399999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lawfare","display_name":"lawfare","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-humanitarian-law","display_name":"international humanitarian law","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-war","display_name":"law and war","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-representation","display_name":"legal representation","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.7780988216400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779280718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14783702","display_name":"Law of war","level":3,"score":0.4888741374015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.48692238330841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4344458281993866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167388122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847198","display_name":"Just war theory","level":3,"score":0.4237535297870636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.3700779676437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.30693042278289795}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/eis.2017.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2017.12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2017.12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168251","display_name":"European Journal of International Security","issn_l":"2057-5637","issn":["2057-5637","2057-5645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of International Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5116543","https://openalex.org/W74635842","https://openalex.org/W127361949","https://openalex.org/W566677027","https://openalex.org/W573251421","https://openalex.org/W596310785","https://openalex.org/W621230462","https://openalex.org/W1149089878","https://openalex.org/W1201024075","https://openalex.org/W1539917250","https://openalex.org/W1551709045","https://openalex.org/W1561596578","https://openalex.org/W1585393109","https://openalex.org/W1606228897","https://openalex.org/W1962249622","https://openalex.org/W1977586640","https://openalex.org/W1994272230","https://openalex.org/W2012862894","https://openalex.org/W2061348834","https://openalex.org/W2074416582","https://openalex.org/W2128726689","https://openalex.org/W2143373190","https://openalex.org/W2145519348","https://openalex.org/W2149275882","https://openalex.org/W2150856530","https://openalex.org/W2152461999","https://openalex.org/W2169444068","https://openalex.org/W2208944764","https://openalex.org/W2220960242","https://openalex.org/W2273395633","https://openalex.org/W2276345186","https://openalex.org/W2288228759","https://openalex.org/W2288564175","https://openalex.org/W2291498073","https://openalex.org/W2306055641","https://openalex.org/W2343009348","https://openalex.org/W2547712001","https://openalex.org/W3121289642","https://openalex.org/W3121982369","https://openalex.org/W3122443405","https://openalex.org/W3124023063","https://openalex.org/W4210310101","https://openalex.org/W4229721838","https://openalex.org/W4231061711","https://openalex.org/W4232836704","https://openalex.org/W4233558814","https://openalex.org/W4239224337","https://openalex.org/W4246478004","https://openalex.org/W4255828907","https://openalex.org/W4300951693","https://openalex.org/W6627407311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606228897","https://openalex.org/W2496367062","https://openalex.org/W7218207252","https://openalex.org/W2012862894","https://openalex.org/W4395012259","https://openalex.org/W7099731866","https://openalex.org/W1149089878","https://openalex.org/W1131749671","https://openalex.org/W2972369145","https://openalex.org/W2272626224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,21],"this":[2,140],"article,":[3],"I":[4,75,86,119,137,163],"aim":[5],"to":[6,80,107,156,183,186],"reorient":[7],"debates,":[8],"in":[9],"International":[10],"Relations":[11],"and":[12,19,93,144,168,172,193],"Law,":[13],"about":[14],"the":[15,22,101,109,114,166],"relationship":[16],"between":[17],"law":[18,31,45,64,78,129,159,171,188],"war.":[20,136],"last":[23],"decade,":[24],"writers":[25],"have":[26,41],"challenged":[27],"common":[28],"understandings":[29],"of":[30,52,73,97,100,103,113,135,148,170,178],"as":[32,49,57,83,127,133,201],"a":[33,50,67],"limit":[34],"on,":[35,143],"or":[36,70,111,116,152,161,197,203],"moderator":[37],"of,":[38],"warfare.":[39],"They":[40],"instead":[42],"claimed":[43],"that":[44,63,139,165],"is":[46,65],"often":[47],"used":[48],"\u2018weapon":[51],"warfare\u2019,":[53],"describing":[54],"such":[55,125],"uses":[56],"\u2018lawfare\u2019.":[58],"Below,":[59],"rather":[60],"than":[61],"arguing":[62],"either":[66],"constraint":[68],"on":[69],"an":[71],"enabler":[72],"warfare,":[74],"examine":[76,87],"how":[77,121],"comes":[79],"be":[81],"represented":[82],"such.":[84],"Specifically,":[85],"representations,":[88],"primarily":[89],"by":[90,176],"US":[91,115],"military":[92],"other":[94],"governmental":[95],"lawyers,":[96],"\u2018non-Western\u2019":[98,149,158],"invocations":[99,126],"laws":[102],"war,":[104],"which":[105,154,181],"seek":[106],"constrain":[108],"policies":[110],"practices":[112,198],"Israeli":[117],"governments.":[118],"show":[120,164],"these":[122],"authors":[123],"cast":[124],"not":[128],"at":[130],"all,":[131],"but":[132],"tools":[134],"suggest":[138],"move":[141],"rests":[142],"reproduces,":[145],"colonial":[146],"discourses":[147],"legal":[150],"inadequacy":[151],"excess,":[153],"serve":[155,182],"render":[157],"\u2018violent\u2019":[160],"\u2018war-like\u2019.":[162],"referents":[167],"boundaries":[169],"war":[173,191],"are":[174,199],"stabilised":[175],"notions":[177],"civilisational":[179],"difference,":[180],"give":[184],"meaning":[185],"what":[187,190],"is,":[189,192],"whether":[194],"particular":[195],"claims":[196],"understood":[200],"martial":[202],"legal.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-11-17T00:00:00"}