{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2767649306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqx050","title":"Government-Sponsored Mass Killing and Civil War Reoccurrence","display_name":"Government-Sponsored Mass Killing and Civil War Reoccurrence","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2767649306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqx050","mag":"2767649306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/isq/sqx050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqx050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqx050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91639875","display_name":"International Studies Quarterly","issn_l":"0020-8833","issn":["0020-8833","1468-2478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Studies Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031455397","display_name":"Gary Uzonyi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-993X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-993X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Uzonyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee-Knoxville"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee-Knoxville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056411641","display_name":"Richard Hanania","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8677-4282","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8677-4282"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Hanania","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California-Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California-Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6009,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95600522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"3","first_page":"677","last_page":"689"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-war-recurrence","display_name":"civil war recurrence","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-killings","display_name":"mass murder","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-conflict-peace","display_name":"post-conflict peace","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-war-duration","display_name":"civil war duration","score":0.39500001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.748098611831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6868647933006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6284187436103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.35565492510795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.34938186407089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25858426094055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.25296157598495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06227689981460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/isq/sqx050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqx050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqx050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91639875","display_name":"International Studies Quarterly","issn_l":"0020-8833","issn":["0020-8833","1468-2478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Studies Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570709798","https://openalex.org/W606783974","https://openalex.org/W658210317","https://openalex.org/W1024900526","https://openalex.org/W1506772712","https://openalex.org/W1539903039","https://openalex.org/W1546637377","https://openalex.org/W1551845444","https://openalex.org/W1581908573","https://openalex.org/W1595031806","https://openalex.org/W1967155532","https://openalex.org/W1975117299","https://openalex.org/W1977028614","https://openalex.org/W1986297417","https://openalex.org/W1994846024","https://openalex.org/W1995850706","https://openalex.org/W2000437934","https://openalex.org/W2002452523","https://openalex.org/W2007352806","https://openalex.org/W2009166421","https://openalex.org/W2012038534","https://openalex.org/W2015315061","https://openalex.org/W2016604786","https://openalex.org/W2017651142","https://openalex.org/W2017672642","https://openalex.org/W2020389258","https://openalex.org/W2021522592","https://openalex.org/W2027832732","https://openalex.org/W2032073680","https://openalex.org/W2036203657","https://openalex.org/W2036518322","https://openalex.org/W2045445978","https://openalex.org/W2053895559","https://openalex.org/W2059818569","https://openalex.org/W2062917721","https://openalex.org/W2064340719","https://openalex.org/W2077085353","https://openalex.org/W2086991547","https://openalex.org/W2090965369","https://openalex.org/W2091410905","https://openalex.org/W2097015242","https://openalex.org/W2098644581","https://openalex.org/W2100291309","https://openalex.org/W2101505627","https://openalex.org/W2103350201","https://openalex.org/W2105142552","https://openalex.org/W2112756924","https://openalex.org/W2113441727","https://openalex.org/W2115057879","https://openalex.org/W2118852044","https://openalex.org/W2120292803","https://openalex.org/W2123730160","https://openalex.org/W2125800013","https://openalex.org/W2130058159","https://openalex.org/W2133462023","https://openalex.org/W2133488942","https://openalex.org/W2133957272","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2141702885","https://openalex.org/W2143801717","https://openalex.org/W2146280510","https://openalex.org/W2151098467","https://openalex.org/W2151780178","https://openalex.org/W2154563037","https://openalex.org/W2155484256","https://openalex.org/W2160446276","https://openalex.org/W2163278002","https://openalex.org/W2166196853","https://openalex.org/W2166372769","https://openalex.org/W2167160781","https://openalex.org/W2202178512","https://openalex.org/W2225424081","https://openalex.org/W2250966664","https://openalex.org/W2326192981","https://openalex.org/W2536879782","https://openalex.org/W2915670034","https://openalex.org/W2916708280","https://openalex.org/W3122074090","https://openalex.org/W3122237999","https://openalex.org/W3213939116","https://openalex.org/W4300293334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W217008378","https://openalex.org/W2114785757","https://openalex.org/W2091410905","https://openalex.org/W4390376907","https://openalex.org/W7117966181","https://openalex.org/W2017672642","https://openalex.org/W2013655120","https://openalex.org/W2141702885","https://openalex.org/W4403451221","https://openalex.org/W7096696976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Why":[0],"do":[1],"civil":[2,19,81,107,145],"wars":[3,108],"reoccur?":[4],"Some":[5],"scholars":[6],"emphasize":[7],"the":[8,16,23,26,53,61,77,88,150,159],"role":[9],"of":[10,18,25,68,79,90,105,161],"post-war":[11,142],"factors,":[12],"while":[13],"others":[14],"locate":[15],"causes":[17],"war":[20,49,82,146],"recurrence":[21],"in":[22,60,132],"dynamics":[24],"conflicts":[27],"themselves.":[28],"We":[29,42],"build":[30],"a":[31,80,96],"theory":[32],"that":[33,44,74,138,149],"bridges":[34],"these":[35],"arguments":[36],"by":[37],"focusing":[38],"on":[39,158],"mass":[40,46,133],"killing.":[41,134],"argue":[43],"government":[45,72],"killing":[47],"during":[48],"reduces":[50],"opportunities":[51],"for":[52,65,121],"opposition":[54],"to":[55,57,92,99,130],"return":[56,98],"military":[58],"conflict":[59,100],"future.":[62],"This":[63,94],"allows":[64],"longer":[66],"periods":[67],"post-conflict":[69],"peace.":[70],"However,":[71],"atrocities":[73],"begin":[75],"after":[76],"end":[78],"create":[83],"new":[84],"grievances":[85],"without":[86],"diminishing":[87],"ability":[89],"opponents":[91],"fight.":[93],"makes":[95],"faster":[97],"more":[101,128],"likely.":[102],"Statistical":[103],"analysis":[104],"all":[106],"between":[109],"1946":[110],"and":[111,141],"2006":[112],"strongly":[113],"supports":[114],"our":[115],"arguments,":[116],"even":[117],"when":[118,125],"we":[119],"account":[120],"selection":[122],"effects":[123,156],"regarding":[124],"governments":[126],"are":[127],"likely":[129],"engage":[131],"These":[135],"results":[136],"reveal":[137],"both":[139],"during-war":[140],"tactics":[143],"influence":[144],"recurrence,":[147],"but":[148],"same":[151],"tactic":[152],"can":[153],"produce":[154],"different":[155],"depending":[157],"timing":[160],"its":[162],"use.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-11-17T00:00:00"}