{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2767550281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2963","title":"Simple pretreatment processes for successful reclamation and remanufacturing of crystalline silicon solar cells","display_name":"Simple pretreatment processes for successful reclamation and remanufacturing of crystalline silicon solar cells","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2767550281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2963","mag":"2767550281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/pip.2963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148178125","display_name":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","issn_l":"1062-7995","issn":["1062-7995","1099-159X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013218747","display_name":"Jun\u2010Kyu Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6653-5783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6653-5783","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5818-3765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127102","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210127102","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259277","display_name":"Samsung Electronics (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/020m7t761","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4405259277"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun\u2010Kyu Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["DRAM Process Architecture Team, Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, 18448 Republic of Korea","Separation and Conversion Materials Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, 305-343 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DRAM Process Architecture Team, Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, 18448 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4405259277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Separation and Conversion Materials Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, 305-343 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jin\u2010Seok Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5818-3765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5818-3765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127102","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210127102","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259277","display_name":"Samsung Electronics (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/020m7t761","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4405259277"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin\u2010Seok Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["DRAM Process Architecture Team Samsung Electronics  Hwaseong 18448 Republic of Korea","Separation and Conversion Materials Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, 305-343 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5818-3765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DRAM Process Architecture Team Samsung Electronics  Hwaseong 18448 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4405259277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Separation and Conversion Materials Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, 305-343 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109405642","display_name":"Young\u2010Soo Ahn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127102","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210127102","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young\u2010Soo Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Separation and Conversion Materials Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, 305-343 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Separation and Conversion Materials Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, 305-343 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072860252","display_name":"Gi\u2010Hwan Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1288-6390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1288-6390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127102","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210127102","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gi\u2010Hwan Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photovoltaic Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, 305-343 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photovoltaic Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, 305-343 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033082209","display_name":"Hee\u2010eun Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-4804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-4804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127102","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210127102","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hee\u2010Eun Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photovoltaic Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, 305-343 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photovoltaic Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, 305-343 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Min\u2010Gu Kang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127102","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210127102","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min\u2010Gu Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photovoltaic Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, 305-343 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photovoltaic Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, 305-343 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675073","display_name":"Young\u2010Hwan Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8060-4194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8060-4194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259277","display_name":"Samsung Electronics (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/020m7t761","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4405259277"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young\u2010Hwan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["DRAM Process Architecture Team, Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, 18448 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DRAM Process Architecture Team, Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, 18448 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4405259277"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030524873","display_name":"Churl\u2010Hee Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-3659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-3659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Churl\u2010Hee Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Energy Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 305-764 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Energy Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 305-764 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030524873"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858","https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210127102","https://openalex.org/I4405259277"],"apc_list":{"value":5150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5423,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6389918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"179","last_page":"187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.5522000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.5522000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.4417000114917755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystalline-silicon-solar-cells","display_name":"crystalline silicon solar cells","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-panel-recycling","display_name":"solar panel recycling","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remanufacturing","display_name":"remanufacturing","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-cracking","display_name":"glass cracking","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-performance","display_name":"photovoltaic performance","score":0.43299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.8008315563201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160671074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267131","display_name":"Wafer","level":2,"score":0.7400221228599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6561074256896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6501855850219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780762185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144917","display_name":"Ethylene-vinyl acetate","level":4,"score":0.5761908292770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190168584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556087","display_name":"Solar cell efficiency","level":3,"score":0.43999406695365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779667780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18206302","display_name":"Crystalline silicon","level":3,"score":0.42949363589286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.31992197036743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.16408511996269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.15068399906158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08688351511955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0741739571094513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.07115104794502258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15920480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281","display_name":"Copolymer","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/pip.2963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148178125","display_name":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","issn_l":"1062-7995","issn":["1062-7995","1099-159X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9090999960899353,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322099","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W307662176","https://openalex.org/W1967361495","https://openalex.org/W1968067796","https://openalex.org/W1982515136","https://openalex.org/W1982518375","https://openalex.org/W1993712144","https://openalex.org/W1996695542","https://openalex.org/W2001228595","https://openalex.org/W2023598204","https://openalex.org/W2029093125","https://openalex.org/W2029211117","https://openalex.org/W2040835070","https://openalex.org/W2052920145","https://openalex.org/W2062712791","https://openalex.org/W2066928750","https://openalex.org/W2087145281","https://openalex.org/W2090908080","https://openalex.org/W2129800029","https://openalex.org/W2149734478","https://openalex.org/W2168063894","https://openalex.org/W2180070184","https://openalex.org/W2182842797","https://openalex.org/W2340005653","https://openalex.org/W2470365253","https://openalex.org/W2503736817","https://openalex.org/W2547293695","https://openalex.org/W2551296070","https://openalex.org/W2553421097","https://openalex.org/W2554111132","https://openalex.org/W2561710562","https://openalex.org/W2571200714","https://openalex.org/W2761770129"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410950609","https://openalex.org/W2090908080","https://openalex.org/W2040835070","https://openalex.org/W4415504931","https://openalex.org/W4375817058","https://openalex.org/W3216872118","https://openalex.org/W4393165619","https://openalex.org/W4408597658","https://openalex.org/W2023598204","https://openalex.org/W2050902782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,90],"study":[2,91],"presents":[3],"an":[4],"effective":[5,20],"method":[6],"for":[7,212],"recovering":[8],"unbroken":[9,108],"solar":[10,32,49,88,109,127,151,160,180,197,209],"cells":[11,161,210],"from":[12,114,183,193],"photovoltaic":[13],"(PV)":[14],"modules.":[15,29],"The":[16,125,155,175],"combustion":[17,39,123],"process":[18],"is":[19],"at":[21,189,201],"removing":[22],"ethylene":[23],"vinyl":[24],"acetate":[25],"(EVA)":[26],"in":[27,51,131,214],"PV":[28,156,176,216],"However,":[30],"the":[31,38,44,48,52,57,63,74,77,81,87,93,104,115,122,143,150,159,164,179,184,194,204,215],"cell":[33,50,110,128,152,181,198],"tends":[34],"to":[35,56,86,102,141],"break":[36],"during":[37,62],"process.":[40,124,154],"We":[41],"verify":[42],"that":[43,67,192],"breakage":[45,105],"mechanisms":[46],"of":[47,60,80,96,136,158,178],"module":[53,116],"are":[54],"related":[55],"thermal":[58,78],"changes":[59],"EVA":[61,83,100,119],"heat":[64],"treatment":[65],"process,":[66],"is,":[68],"generated":[69],"gases":[70],"form":[71],"bubbles":[72],"behind":[73],"glass,":[75],"and":[76,99,139,167,173],"deformation":[79],"rear":[82],"applies":[84],"stress":[85],"cell.":[89],"investigates":[92],"simple":[94],"pretreatments":[95],"glass":[97],"cracking":[98],"patterning":[101],"prevent":[103],"behavior.":[106],"An":[107],"was":[111,129,187,199],"successfully":[112],"recovered":[113,126],"after":[117],"complete":[118],"removal":[120],"using":[121],"immersed":[130],"a":[132,168],"mixed":[133],"acid":[134],"solution":[135],"HNO":[137],"3":[138],"HF":[140],"reclaim":[142],"crystalline":[144],"silicon":[145],"wafer,":[146],"which":[147],"subsequently":[148],"underwent":[149],"manufacturing":[153],"performances":[157],"based":[162],"on":[163],"reclaimed":[165,185],"wafer":[166,170,186],"commercial":[169,195],"were":[171],"evaluated":[172],"compared.":[174],"performance":[177],"manufactured":[182],"measured":[188,200],"18.5%,":[190],"whereas":[191],"wafer\u2010based":[196],"18.7%.":[202],"Consequently,":[203],"considered":[205],"pretreatment":[206],"processes":[207],"yielded":[208],"acceptable":[211],"use":[213],"industry.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-11-17T00:00:00"}