{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766945895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/2108","title":"Green IS: Enabling, Transforming, Both, or Neither?","display_name":"Green IS: Enabling, Transforming, Both, or Neither?","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766945895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/2108","mag":"2766945895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/2108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/2108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/2108","pdf_url":"http://Proceedings.InformingScience.org/InSITE2015/InSITE15p231-245Howard1521.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651880","display_name":"Informing Science and IT Education Conference","issn_l":"1535-0703","issn":["1535-0703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"InSITE Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://Proceedings.InformingScience.org/InSITE2015/InSITE15p231-245Howard1521.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064256081","display_name":"Grant Royd Howard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-8504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-8504"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12553626","display_name":"University of Zululand","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8ter60","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12553626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grant Royd Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Africa (UNISA)","University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","University of South Africa (UNISA), Florida, Gauteng, South Africa","University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Africa (UNISA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Africa (UNISA), Florida, Gauteng, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12553626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074963030","display_name":"Sam Lubbe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12553626","display_name":"University of Zululand","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8ter60","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12553626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Lubbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","University of South Africa (UNISA), Florida, Gauteng, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12553626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Africa (UNISA), Florida, Gauteng, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111508900","display_name":"Rembrandt Klopper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12553626","display_name":"University of Zululand","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8ter60","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12553626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rembrandt Klopper","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN)","University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","University of South Africa (UNISA), Florida, Gauteng, South Africa","University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Africa (UNISA), Florida, Gauteng, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12553626"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8316,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61031057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"231","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-sustainability","display_name":"environmental sustainability","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminological-ambiguity","display_name":"terminological ambiguity","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-systems-research","display_name":"information systems research","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-outcomes","display_name":"sustainability outcomes","score":0.375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.9076932668685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.8824266195297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5719921588897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5179116129875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.503276526927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.33526498079299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3299177587032318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32678380608558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2860870361328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1669180691242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14910435676574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13875234127044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08616259694099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28945/2108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/2108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/2108","pdf_url":"http://Proceedings.InformingScience.org/InSITE2015/InSITE15p231-245Howard1521.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651880","display_name":"Informing Science and IT Education Conference","issn_l":"1535-0703","issn":["1535-0703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"InSITE Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/2108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/2108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/2108","pdf_url":"http://Proceedings.InformingScience.org/InSITE2015/InSITE15p231-245Howard1521.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651880","display_name":"Informing Science and IT Education Conference","issn_l":"1535-0703","issn":["1535-0703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"InSITE Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766945895.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766945895.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11308223","https://openalex.org/W87560683","https://openalex.org/W134178362","https://openalex.org/W1508556750","https://openalex.org/W1510971620","https://openalex.org/W1536398137","https://openalex.org/W1542601279","https://openalex.org/W1574834309","https://openalex.org/W1967606137","https://openalex.org/W1969157228","https://openalex.org/W1975654974","https://openalex.org/W2001521370","https://openalex.org/W2038741212","https://openalex.org/W2072047789","https://openalex.org/W2090735321","https://openalex.org/W2092114289","https://openalex.org/W2092248450","https://openalex.org/W2100235325","https://openalex.org/W2117536105","https://openalex.org/W2120115642","https://openalex.org/W2125532885","https://openalex.org/W2136617802","https://openalex.org/W2143824179","https://openalex.org/W2145383249","https://openalex.org/W2145625823","https://openalex.org/W2237840918","https://openalex.org/W2294706925","https://openalex.org/W2884023742","https://openalex.org/W3146234350","https://openalex.org/W3147181238","https://openalex.org/W3217332608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156106922","https://openalex.org/W2769931880","https://openalex.org/W136068082","https://openalex.org/W2486414894","https://openalex.org/W2605177178","https://openalex.org/W6996596981","https://openalex.org/W2002379027","https://openalex.org/W3126141865","https://openalex.org/W6925201614","https://openalex.org/W1542601279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63,103],"problem":[1],"addressed":[2],"in":[3,11,24,44,95,99,173],"this":[4],"paper":[5],"is":[6],"the":[7,12,15,25,38,51,80,96,100,108,116,136,139,164,174],"ambiguity":[8,30],"that":[9,107],"exists":[10],"usage":[13],"of":[14,41,142,167],"terms":[16,70],"\u201cenable\u201d":[17],"and":[18,20,35,47,57,71,84,128],"\u201ctransform\u201d":[19],"their":[21,72,93],"related":[22,73],"forms":[23,74],"Green":[26,42,55,81,143,157,168],"IS":[27,43,56,82,101,144,158,169],"literature.":[28],"This":[29],"creates":[31],"uncertainty,":[32],"both":[33,122],"conceptual":[34],"practical,":[36],"about":[37],"precise":[39],"role":[40,110,141],"these":[45,69],"research":[46,159],"use":[48,94],"contexts.":[49],"Consequently,":[50],"exact":[52],"relationship":[53],"between":[54],"environmental":[58,131,148,176],"sustainability":[59,149,177],"can":[60],"be":[61,154],"obscured.":[62],"objective":[64],"then":[65],"was":[66,111],"to":[67,90,160],"disambiguate":[68],"by":[75],"defining":[76],"them":[77],"independently":[78],"from":[79],"literature,":[83],"subsequently":[85],"using":[86],"those":[87],"independent":[88],"meanings":[89],"content":[91],"analyze":[92],"top":[97],"journals":[98],"field.":[102],"results":[104],"provided":[105],"evidence":[106],"enabling":[109,140,165],"far":[112],"more":[113,146],"prominent":[114],"than":[115],"transforming":[117],"role.":[118],"Nevertheless,":[119],"while":[120],"distinct,":[121],"roles":[123],"are":[124,125],"equally":[126],"significant":[127],"valuable":[129],"for":[130,156,170],"sustainability.":[132],"However,":[133],"based":[134],"on":[135,162],"relative":[137],"frequencies,":[138],"provides":[145],"frequent":[147],"returns.":[150],"Thus,":[151],"it":[152],"may":[153],"preferable":[155],"focus":[161],"exposing":[163],"capabilities":[166],"optimal":[171],"success":[172],"multitudinous":[175],"scenarios.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-11-10T00:00:00"}