{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766544862","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766544862","mag":"2766544862"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:56fdc41a8c1c4aae9e5dd5f05f07de32","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/56fdc41a8c1c4aae9e5dd5f05f07de32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645, Vol 1, Iss 3 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004047545","display_name":"\u0628\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148060","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Saida Dr Moulay Tahar","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwqca46","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004047545"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37950624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"196","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13634","display_name":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","score":0.6514000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13634","display_name":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","score":0.6514000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.16869999468326569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.14659999310970306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-iran-relations","display_name":"US-Iran relations","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/september-11-attacks","display_name":"September 11 attacks","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-foreign-policy","display_name":"US foreign policy","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-military-intervention-in-afghanistan","display_name":"US military intervention in Afghanistan","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2003-invasion-of-iraq","display_name":"2003 invasion of Iraq","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-security","display_name":"energy security","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2566969394683838}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:56fdc41a8c1c4aae9e5dd5f05f07de32","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/56fdc41a8c1c4aae9e5dd5f05f07de32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645, Vol 1, Iss 3 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2766544862","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://afak-revues.net/index.php/afak/article/view/618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537423","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W149397144","https://openalex.org/W7110671386","https://openalex.org/W2735831993","https://openalex.org/W69392119","https://openalex.org/W2798205228","https://openalex.org/W7147491389","https://openalex.org/W2950852277","https://openalex.org/W7134603000","https://openalex.org/W2981136564","https://openalex.org/W3035895233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\\n\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a":[0],"\u062d\u062f\u0629":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629":[3,57,80],"\u0645\u0646\u0630":[4],"\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b":[5,89],"11":[6,90],"\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631":[7],"2001\u060c":[8],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630":[9],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[10,76],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646":[11],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[13],"\u0645\u0646":[14,31,40],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[15,48],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[16,50],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[17],"\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a":[18],"\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a":[19],"\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629":[20],"\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c":[21],"\u0628\u0644":[22],"\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[23],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[24,54],"\u062d\u062f":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a":[28],"\u0641\u064a":[29,35,74,85],"\u0643\u0644":[30],"\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646":[32],"\u062b\u0645":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642":[34],"2003\u060c":[36],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[37],"\u0646\u062c\u0645":[38],"\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627":[39],"\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631":[41],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[42],"\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629":[43],"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[44],"\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649":[45],"\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[46],"\u0639\u0644\u0629":[47],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a":[49],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.":[51],"\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629":[53],"\u0623\u0646":[55,88],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629":[58],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[59],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641":[60],"\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627":[61],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[62],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c":[63],"\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645":[64,77],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[65,106],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639":[66],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c":[68],"\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646":[69],"\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629":[71],"\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631":[72],"\u0632\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629":[73],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629":[79],"\u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629":[82],"\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c":[86],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[87],"\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u06312001\u060c":[91],"\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0642":[92],"\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628":[94],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628":[95],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c":[96],"\u0648\u0623\u0646":[97],"\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646":[99],"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a":[101],"\u0647\u0645":[102],"\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c":[103],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[104],"\u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627":[105],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.\\n":[108]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2017-11-10T00:00:00"}