{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766520177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.32.suppl_1.320-b","title":"Incidence Rates of Stroke for Blacks and Whites: Preliminary Results from the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study","display_name":"Incidence Rates of Stroke for Blacks and Whites: Preliminary Results from the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766520177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.32.suppl_1.320-b","mag":"2766520177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2766520177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.32.suppl_1.320-b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/32/Suppl_1/320.3.abstract","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62532593","display_name":"Stroke","issn_l":"0039-2499","issn":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Stroke","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083232394","display_name":"Joseph P. Broderick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-7709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-7709"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph P. Broderick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-7709","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110142252","display_name":"Rosie Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosie Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068433832","display_name":"Jane C. Khoury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8064-6404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8064-6404"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Khoury","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8064-6404","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051292940","display_name":"Kathleen Alwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-4721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-4721"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen Alwell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-4721","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075585875","display_name":"Brett M. Kissela M. D","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-4013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-4013","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-3814"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brett Kissela","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-4013","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010722813","display_name":"Daniel Woo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-7155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-7155"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Woo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-7155","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026900397","display_name":"Rakesh Shukla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-8708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-8708"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Shukla","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-8708","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083300419","display_name":"Charles J. Moomaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-3903","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-3903"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Moomaw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007746022","display_name":"James Gebel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Gebel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086708867","display_name":"Arthur Pancioli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6146-8051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6146-8051"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Pancioli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6146-8051","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010431596","display_name":"Thomas G. Brott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-0941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-0941"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas G. Brott","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-0941","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081944290","display_name":"Rashmi Kothari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashmi Kothari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75823524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":null,"first_page":"320","last_page":"320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12935","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Public Health","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-incidence","display_name":"stroke incidence","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-white-disparities","display_name":"black-white disparities","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-subtypes","display_name":"stroke subtypes","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-ischemic-attack","display_name":"transient ischemic attack","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-recurrence","display_name":"stroke recurrence","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-surveillance","display_name":"stroke surveillance","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greater-cincinnati-northern-kentucky-stroke-study","display_name":"Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study","score":0.9409999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9458940029144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.8267159461975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.7107641696929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.611282467842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5139564871788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.47795557975769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3900589644908905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3823711574077606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.12640640139579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2766520177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.32.suppl_1.320-b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/32/Suppl_1/320.3.abstract","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62532593","display_name":"Stroke","issn_l":"0039-2499","issn":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Stroke","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3205926832","https://openalex.org/W2911740078","https://openalex.org/W2640494600","https://openalex.org/W2269224292","https://openalex.org/W1870272006","https://openalex.org/W2886816086","https://openalex.org/W2605711489","https://openalex.org/W2128085886","https://openalex.org/W1972317569","https://openalex.org/W7096655602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"24":[0],"Background:":[4],"We":[6,33],"have":[7],"previously":[8],"estimated":[9],"the":[10,16,48,171,237,240],"stroke":[12,37,134,143,165,183,196,207],"incidence":[13,38,159,219],"rate":[14,202],"in":[15,26,30,236,239],"US":[17,238],"to":[18,170],"be":[19],"731,000/yr":[20],"using":[21,40,136],"data":[22,41],"from":[23,42,77,223],"blacks":[24,63,186],"Cincinnati":[27,51],"and":[28,44,64,90,107,116,145,151,168,205],"whites":[29,67,193],"Rochester,":[31],"MN.":[32],"present":[34],"preliminary":[35],"rates":[39,160,191],"white":[43],"black":[45],"residents":[46],"of":[47,73,93,112,181,203],"Greater":[50],"metropolitan":[52],"area.":[53],"Methods:":[55],"All":[57],"strokes":[58,233],"between":[60,147],"1/1/93\u20136/30/94":[61],"for":[62,66,164,192,194],"7/1/93\u20136/30/94":[65],"were":[68,126,166,187],"identified":[70],"by":[71],"surveillance":[72,92],"ICD-9":[74],"discharge":[75],"codes":[76],"hospitals":[78],"(430\u2013438,":[80],"1":[81],"o":[82,86],"or":[84],"2":[85],"),":[87],"coroner\u2019s":[88],"records,":[89],"outpatient":[94,102],"settings":[95],"including":[96],"emergency":[97],"departments,":[98],"hospital":[100],"based":[101],"clinics,":[103],"family":[104],"practice":[105],"centers,":[106],"a":[108,224],"random":[110],"sampling":[111],"primary":[113],"care":[114],"offices":[115],"nursing":[117],"homes.":[118],"More":[119],"than":[120,190],"17,000":[122],"potential":[123],"stroke/TIA":[124],"events":[125],"screened.":[127],"During":[128],"abstraction,":[129],"research":[131],"nurses":[132,149],"determined":[133],"subtype,":[135],"strict":[137],"criteria.":[138],"Overall":[140],"agreement":[141],"on":[142,217],"subtype":[144],"diagnosis":[146],"study":[148],"physicians":[152],"is":[153],"87%":[154],"(\u03ba":[155],"=":[156],"0.71).":[157],"The":[158,200],"per":[161,211],"100,000":[163],"calculated":[167],"standardized":[169],"1990":[172],"total":[173],"U.S.":[175],"population.":[176],"Results:":[178],"Rates":[180],"first-ever":[182,204],"among":[184],"consistently":[188],"higher":[189],"all":[195],"subtypes":[198],"(Table).":[199],"overall":[201],"recurrent":[206],"was":[209],"291":[210],"100,000.":[212],"Conclusion:":[214],"Based":[216],"these":[218],"rates,":[221],"derived":[222],"large,":[225],"population-based":[226],"study,":[227],"we":[228],"estimate":[229],"that":[230],"760,000":[232],"will":[234],"occur":[235],"year":[241],"2000.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2017-11-10T00:00:00"}