{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766469189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/sip.2017.49/2-22","title":"GERD and Innovation \u2013 Analysis Based on the Example of Selected Countries","display_name":"GERD and Innovation \u2013 Analysis Based on the Example of Selected Countries","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766469189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/sip.2017.49/2-22","mag":"2766469189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/sip.2017.49/2-22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/sip.2017.49/2-22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/sip.2017.49/2-22","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/sip/file/article/view/7162.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227780","display_name":"Studia i Prace WNEiZ","issn_l":"2080-4881","issn":["2080-4881","2300-4096"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia i Prace WNEiZ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/sip/file/article/view/7162.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082821398","display_name":"Marcin Gryczka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8437-3183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8437-3183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104588304","display_name":"University of Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/05vmz5070","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Gryczka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uniwersytet Szczeci\u0144ski"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniwersytet Szczeci\u0144ski","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082821398"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4589,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73549023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":null,"first_page":"297","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12052","display_name":"Polish socio-economic development","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-investment","display_name":"R&D investment","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-funding-sources","display_name":"R&D funding sources","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector-r-d","display_name":"private R&D","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-r-d","display_name":"public sector R&D","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-institutions","display_name":"higher education institutions","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-transfer","display_name":"knowledge transfer","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-and-applied-research","display_name":"basic and applied research","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-development","display_name":"experimental development","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.6620000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.37011200189590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.36133110523223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3540632724761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3240478038787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.265394002199173}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18276/sip.2017.49/2-22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/sip.2017.49/2-22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/sip.2017.49/2-22","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/sip/file/article/view/7162.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227780","display_name":"Studia i Prace WNEiZ","issn_l":"2080-4881","issn":["2080-4881","2300-4096"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia i Prace WNEiZ","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/sip.2017.49/2-22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/sip.2017.49/2-22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/sip.2017.49/2-22","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/sip/file/article/view/7162.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227780","display_name":"Studia i Prace WNEiZ","issn_l":"2080-4881","issn":["2080-4881","2300-4096"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia i Prace WNEiZ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6452000141143799}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766469189.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766469189.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551670235","https://openalex.org/W1553746973","https://openalex.org/W1567058360","https://openalex.org/W2017802748","https://openalex.org/W2041167382","https://openalex.org/W2082913366","https://openalex.org/W2098670399","https://openalex.org/W2100611346","https://openalex.org/W2275286711","https://openalex.org/W2945856597","https://openalex.org/W4242105002","https://openalex.org/W4388083273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1189335057","https://openalex.org/W837252646","https://openalex.org/W7065489746","https://openalex.org/W2772746225","https://openalex.org/W7024106666","https://openalex.org/W1458219594","https://openalex.org/W2790642483","https://openalex.org/W7019208970","https://openalex.org/W3044877486","https://openalex.org/W3035184593"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Celem":[0],"artyku\u0142u":[1],"jest":[2,92],"przeanalizowanie":[3],"zmian":[4],"w":[5,11,36,39,51,66,73,81,95,113],"strukturze":[6],"geograficznej":[7],"nak\u0142ad\u00f3w":[8],"na":[9,21,24,69],"B+R":[10,38],"latach":[12],"1996\u20132014":[13],"oraz":[14],"wykazanie":[15],"wp\u0142ywu":[16],"\u017ar\u00f3de\u0142":[17],"pochodzenia":[18],"kapita\u0142u":[19],"przeznaczonego":[20],"dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107":[22],"badawczo-rozwojow\u0105":[23],"innowacyjno\u015b\u0107":[25],"gospodarki.":[26],"Dodatkowo":[27],"podj\u0119to":[28],"pr\u00f3b\u0119":[29],"weryfikacji":[30],"roli":[31],"sektora":[32,87],"prywatnego":[33],"i":[34,48,84,89,99,116],"publicznego":[35,88],"dzia\u0142alno\u015bci":[37,54],"wybranych":[40],"krajach,":[41],"jak":[42],"r\u00f3wnie\u017c":[43],"stopnia":[44],"zaanga\u017cowania":[45],"przedsi\u0119biorstw,":[46],"pa\u0144stwa":[47],"uczelni":[49,90],"wy\u017cszych":[50,91],"r\u00f3\u017cne":[52],"obszary":[53],"badawczo-rozwojowej.":[55],"Z":[56],"bada\u0144":[57,97],"wynika,":[58],"\u017ce":[59],"sektor":[60],"przedsi\u0119biorstw":[61],"nadal":[62],"odgrywa":[63],"dominuj\u0105c\u0105":[64],"rol\u0119":[65,106],"finansowaniu":[67],"wydatk\u00f3w":[68],"B+R,":[70],"przede":[71],"wszystkim":[72],"zakresie":[74,96],"eksperymentalnych":[75],"prac":[76],"rozwojowych,":[77],"ale":[78],"niekiedy":[79],"tak\u017ce":[80],"badaniach":[82],"podstawowych":[83,98],"stosowanych.":[85],"Rola":[86],"szczeg\u00f3lnie":[93],"widoczna":[94],"stosowanych,":[100],"przy":[101],"czym":[102],"uczelnie":[103],"pe\u0142ni\u0105":[104],"raczej":[105],"po\u015brednika":[107],"mi\u0119dzy":[108],"sektorem":[109],"publicznym":[110],"a":[111],"prywatnym":[112],"transferze":[114],"wiedzy":[115],"technologii.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-07T09:17:50.787605","created_date":"2017-11-10T00:00:00"}