{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766425941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201709708","title":"Activation and Deactivation of Gold/Ceria\u2013Zirconia in the Low\u2010Temperature Water\u2013Gas Shift Reaction","display_name":"Activation and Deactivation of Gold/Ceria\u2013Zirconia in the Low\u2010Temperature Water\u2013Gas Shift Reaction","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766425941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201709708","mag":"2766425941","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29034566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/anie.201709708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201709708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201709708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67393510","display_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","issn_l":"1433-7851","issn":["1433-7851","1521-3773"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/105685/1/New%20insights%20manuscript%20final.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090923288","display_name":"James Carter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-811X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-811X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James H. Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100450813","display_name":"Xi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-0774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-0774"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["SynCat@Beijing, Synfuels China Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing, 101407 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SynCat@Beijing, Synfuels China Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing, 101407 China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051694258","display_name":"Qian He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4891-3581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4891-3581","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-3611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084739622","display_name":"Sultan M. Althahban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-1184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-1184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sultan Althahban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, 5 East Packer Avenue, Bethlehem, PA, 18015-3195 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, 5 East Packer Avenue, Bethlehem, PA, 18015-3195 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043660218","display_name":"Ewa Nowicka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-2720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-2720"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ewa Nowicka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044793501","display_name":"Simon J. Freakley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-6646","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-6646"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon J. Freakley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101876879","display_name":"Liwei Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-6856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-6856"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liwei Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["SynCat@Beijing, Synfuels China Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing, 101407 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SynCat@Beijing, Synfuels China Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing, 101407 China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041896752","display_name":"David John Morgan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-5731","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-5731"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Morgan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000251609","display_name":"Yongwang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8046-0151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8046-0151"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongwang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["SynCat@Beijing, Synfuels China Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing, 101407 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SynCat@Beijing, Synfuels China Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing, 101407 China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087451046","display_name":"J. W. Niemantsverdriet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0743-0850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0743-0850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141111","display_name":"Syngaschem (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0qcr69","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147097","display_name":"Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5dn804","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800991832","https://openalex.org/I4210147097","https://openalex.org/I4405262988"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. W. (Hans) Niemantsverdriet","raw_affiliation_strings":["SynCat@Beijing, Synfuels China Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing, 101407 China","SynCat@DIFFER, Syngaschem BV, P.O. Box 6336, 5600 HH Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SynCat@Beijing, Synfuels China Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing, 101407 China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SynCat@DIFFER, Syngaschem BV, P.O. Box 6336, 5600 HH Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141111","https://openalex.org/I4210147097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113817962","display_name":"Stanislaw E. Golunski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-8624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-8624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanislaw Golunski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074855919","display_name":"Christopher J. Kiely","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5412-0970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5412-0970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher J. Kiely","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, 5 East Packer Avenue, Bethlehem, PA, 18015-3195 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, 5 East Packer Avenue, Bethlehem, PA, 18015-3195 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020068159","display_name":"Graham John Hutchings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-1560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-1560"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Graham J. Hutchings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-1560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020068159"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":{"value":5510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5510},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0757,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9261007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"50","first_page":"16037","last_page":"16041"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10192","display_name":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10192","display_name":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10495","display_name":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-catalysts","display_name":"gold catalysts","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceria-zirconia","display_name":"ceria-zirconia","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-deactivation","display_name":"catalyst deactivation","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-agglomeration","display_name":"nanoparticle agglomeration","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dewetting","display_name":"dewetting","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ-scanning-transmission-electron-microscopy","display_name":"in situ scanning transmission electron microscopy","score":0.628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66114498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1466348","display_name":"Water-gas shift reaction","level":3,"score":0.8212836980819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123609680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225666","display_name":"Cubic zirconia","level":3,"score":0.5615048408508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4311860501766205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.35681164264678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32190096378326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.3088999390602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.16005411744117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.0844142735004425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/anie.201709708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201709708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201709708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67393510","display_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","issn_l":"1433-7851","issn":["1433-7851","1521-3773"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29034566","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29034566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:http://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:105685","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/105685/1/New%20insights%20manuscript%20final.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/105685/1/New%20insights%20manuscript%20final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:105685","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/105685/1/New%20insights%20manuscript%20final.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/105685/1/New%20insights%20manuscript%20final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:http://orca-dev.cardiff.ac.uk:105685","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/105685/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:105685","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/105685/1/New%20insights%20manuscript%20final.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/105685/1/New%20insights%20manuscript%20final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3932856957","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ERC-2011-AdG-291319","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7339215785","display_name":"\u539f\u4f4d\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7814\u7a76\u94c1\u7cfb\u8d39\u6258\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u76f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"21673273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7647071366","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DMR-1040229","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","funder_display_name":"Division of Materials Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8327255256","display_name":"MRI: Acquisition of a State-of-the-Art Aberration-Corrected Analytical Electron Microscope with Enhanced Atomic-Level Spectrometry and Low-Voltage Performance","funder_award_id":"1040229","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312300","display_name":"Syngaschem","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0qcr69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","display_name":"Division of Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pc7k308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766425941.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766425941.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1034910057","https://openalex.org/W1972257839","https://openalex.org/W1978431202","https://openalex.org/W1992277893","https://openalex.org/W2001953778","https://openalex.org/W2010208471","https://openalex.org/W2030917532","https://openalex.org/W2045142991","https://openalex.org/W2046589318","https://openalex.org/W2048433095","https://openalex.org/W2078092081","https://openalex.org/W2081292041","https://openalex.org/W2087918470","https://openalex.org/W2128055736","https://openalex.org/W2133960502","https://openalex.org/W2155072621","https://openalex.org/W2163488899","https://openalex.org/W2508338082","https://openalex.org/W2525218619","https://openalex.org/W2554715677","https://openalex.org/W2598410290","https://openalex.org/W2748676376","https://openalex.org/W4236751293","https://openalex.org/W4250465286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010208471","https://openalex.org/W4293056527","https://openalex.org/W2585682734","https://openalex.org/W2519423003","https://openalex.org/W4236751293","https://openalex.org/W2480828247","https://openalex.org/W2075432494","https://openalex.org/W154011837","https://openalex.org/W7099506052","https://openalex.org/W2902437639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"reformate":[0],"streams":[1],"for":[2],"fuel":[3],"cells.":[4],"However,":[5],"this":[6],"catalyst":[7,54,63],"rapidly":[8,96],"deactivates":[9],"on-stream":[10],"and":[11,50,94,128],"the":[12,25,30,36,48,53,59,62,69,98,103,114,120,126],"deactivation":[13,51,107,116],"mechanism":[14],"remains":[15],"unclear.":[16],"Using":[17],"stop-start":[18],"scanning":[19],"transmission":[20],"electron":[21],"microscopy":[22],"to":[23,64,87],"follow":[24],"exact":[26],"same":[27],"area":[28],"of":[29,35,52,61,71,106,119,122,131],"sample":[31],"at":[32,55],"different":[33],"stages":[34],"LTS":[37],"reaction,":[38],"as":[39,41],"well":[40],"complementary":[42],"X-ray":[43],"photoelectron":[44],"spectroscopy,":[45],"we":[46,67],"observed":[47,68],"activation":[49],"various":[56],"stages.":[57],"During":[58],"heating":[60],"reaction":[65],"temperature,":[66],"formation":[70],"small":[72],"Au":[73,80,132],"nanoparticles":[74],"(NPs;":[75],"1-2":[76],"nm)":[77],"from":[78],"subnanometer":[79],"species.":[81],"These":[82,110],"NPs":[83],"were":[84],"then":[85],"seen":[86],"agglomerate":[88],"further":[89],"over":[90],"48":[91],"h":[92,101],"on-stream,":[93],"most":[95],"in":[97],"first":[99],"5":[100],"when":[102],"highest":[104],"rate":[105],"was":[108],"observed.":[109],"findings":[111],"suggest":[112],"that":[113],"primary":[115],"process":[117],"consists":[118],"loss":[121],"active":[123],"sites":[124],"through":[125],"agglomeration":[127],"possible":[129],"dewetting":[130],"NPs.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-11-10T00:00:00"}