{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766242594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.82.2597","title":"STUDY ON THE CITY PLANNING IN BEPPU CITY BEFORE WW2","display_name":"STUDY ON THE CITY PLANNING IN BEPPU CITY BEFORE WW2","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766242594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.82.2597","mag":"2766242594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3130/aija.82.2597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.82.2597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.82.2597","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aija/82/740/82_2597/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764385719","display_name":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","issn_l":"1340-4210","issn":["1340-4210","1881-8161"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800580","host_organization_name":"Architectural Institute of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Architectural Institute of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aija/82/740/82_2597/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051066157","display_name":"Ryo Nishikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3725-7489","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3725-7489"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255767","display_name":"Japan Travel Bureau Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03ddrbp36","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryo NISHIKAWA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Urban Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, the University of Tokyo /Japan Travel Bureau Foundation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Urban Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, the University of Tokyo /Japan Travel Bureau Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255767","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083550109","display_name":"Naoto Nakajima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoto NAKAJIMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Urban Engineering, the University of Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Urban Engineering, the University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Aya KUBOTA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aya KUBOTA","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062934675","display_name":"Yukio Nishimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9982-141X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9982-141X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukio NISHIMURA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Urban Engineering, the University of Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Urban Engineering, the University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4033,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98162818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"740","first_page":"2597","last_page":"2607"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.19619999825954437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.19619999825954437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.16099999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12670","display_name":"Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies","score":0.11599999666213989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beppu","display_name":"Beppu","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning-history","display_name":"urban planning history","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-spring-tourism","display_name":"hot spring tourism","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-parks","display_name":"urban parks","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-planning","display_name":"land use planning","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-planning","display_name":"road planning","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prewar-japan","display_name":"prewar Japan","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oita-prefecture","display_name":"Oita Prefecture","score":0.3160000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.6593826413154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.5937459468841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.5506729483604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4393627643585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520944541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702232","display_name":"Zoning","level":2,"score":0.4311046600341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3995690941810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.35079896450042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3275441527366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.31873008608818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2375476062297821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14779645204544067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1328679621219635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07178908586502075}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3130/aija.82.2597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.82.2597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.82.2597","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aija/82/740/82_2597/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764385719","display_name":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","issn_l":"1340-4210","issn":["1340-4210","1881-8161"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800580","host_organization_name":"Architectural Institute of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Architectural Institute of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3130/aija.82.2597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.82.2597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.82.2597","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aija/82/740/82_2597/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764385719","display_name":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","issn_l":"1340-4210","issn":["1340-4210","1881-8161"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800580","host_organization_name":"Architectural Institute of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Architectural Institute of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7924818413","display_name":"Detailing and implementing \"Sustainable Destination Planning,\" an integrated planning technology for tourism destination environmental management and market activities.","funder_award_id":"17H00901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766242594.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766242594.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232897198","https://openalex.org/W4244920803","https://openalex.org/W4246049257","https://openalex.org/W4248052931","https://openalex.org/W4250779934","https://openalex.org/W4251659508","https://openalex.org/W4253498472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793968972","https://openalex.org/W7208141708","https://openalex.org/W4206428282","https://openalex.org/W2106224654","https://openalex.org/W3131470716","https://openalex.org/W2991857555","https://openalex.org/W2583826105","https://openalex.org/W2724607820","https://openalex.org/W7103338801","https://openalex.org/W2224196721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,275],"research":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,184,283],"the":[4,16,45,48,64,67,87,97,100,115,119,144,152,168,171,185,204,210,212,216,225,228,233,236,239,246,251,256,262,269,303,306,317,333,349,358,378,383,398,406,411,439,446,451,457,470,485],"city":[5,9,29,50,56,68,72,83,124,131,149,156,159,179,247,263,273,279,298,301,359,392,447,491],"planning":[6,30,69,84,125,186,205,248,252,334,350,448,492],"of":[7,15,28,47,70,114,154,170,187,206,227,238,245,258,268,308,328,335,348,351,413,469,484],"Beppu":[8,12,49,61,71,75,108,130,148,155,178,278,300,391,436],"before":[10,454],"WW2.":[11],"is":[13],"one":[14,468,483],"famous":[17,471],"tourist":[18,81,199,229,339,367,452,472],"destinations":[19,473],"in":[20,37,62,93,112,132,189,194,203,286,346,377,388,417,466,474],"Japan":[21],"since":[22],"late":[23],"modern":[24],"period.":[25],"Its":[26],"start":[27],"was":[31,127,218,242,289,313,325,345,386,403,443,456],"a":[32,80,161,198,326,414],"road":[33,46],"development":[34],"project":[35],"started":[36,387],"1906.":[38],"It":[39,331],"lasted":[40],"for":[41,209,232,372,450],"about":[42,66],"20years":[43],"and":[44,94,107,134,150,164,177,181,191,215,255,266,320,338,369,480],"changed":[51],"to":[52,60,96,121,129,223,280,396,426,477,487],"grid":[53],"patterns.":[54],"After":[55],"status":[57],"were":[58,111,201,374,424,431,482],"given":[59],"1924,":[63],"discussion":[65],"started.":[73],"Because":[74],"had":[76,90,271],"unique":[77],"characteristics":[78],"as":[79,157,197,220,291],"destination,":[82],"engineers":[85,103,173],"from":[86,104,143,174,316],"Japanese":[88],"government":[89],"much":[91],"interest":[92],"expectation":[95],"planning.":[98,274],"On":[99],"other":[101],"hand,":[102],"Oita":[105,175],"prefecture":[106,176],"city,":[109],"who":[110,312,324],"charge":[113,347],"planning,":[116],"struggled":[117],"with":[118,160,305,410],"methodology":[120],"plan.":[122,399],"The":[123,354],"law":[126],"applied":[128],"1927":[133],"just":[135],"after":[136,382],"that":[137,445],"Mr.":[138],"Hiroyuki":[139],"Kayanoki,":[140],"an":[141,314],"engineer":[142,315],"Home":[145,318],"Ministry,":[146,319],"visited":[147],"decided":[151],"vision":[153],"\u201cthe":[158],"scenic":[162,352,355,379],"view":[163],"hot":[165],"spring\u201d.":[166],"Along":[167],"lines":[169],"vision,":[172],"cooperated":[180],"worked":[182],"together":[183],"streets":[188,254],"1932":[190],"land":[192,234,259,421,479],"use":[193,257],"1935.":[195],"Characteristics":[196],"destination":[200,453],"reflected":[202],"them.":[207],"As":[208,231],"streets,":[211,336],"railway":[213],"track":[214],"street":[217],"planned":[219],"grade":[221],"intersections":[222],"avoid":[224],"atmosphere":[226],"destination.":[230],"use,":[235],"ratio":[237],"industrial":[240],"areas":[241,364,371],"only":[243,260,362],"3%":[244],"area.":[249,360],"However,":[250,465],"regarding":[253],"covered":[261],"central":[264],"area":[265],"most":[267],"suburbs":[270],"no":[272],"situation":[276],"encouraged":[277],"make":[281],"plans":[282,423],"its":[284],"own":[285],"1937,":[287,390],"which":[288,430,460],"called":[290],"\u201cSento":[292],"Toshi":[293,408],"Keikaku":[294,409],"(Hot":[295],"spring":[296],"capital":[297],"planning)\u201d.":[299],"created":[302,404],"plan":[304],"help":[307,412],"Dr.":[309,342],"Tokutaro":[310,343],"Kitamura,":[311],"Prof.":[321],"Eitaro":[322],"Sekiguchi,":[323],"specialist":[327],"landscape":[329],"architecture.":[330],"included":[332,376],"parks":[337,462],"facilities.":[340],"Also":[341],"Kitamura":[344],"districts.":[353,380],"districts":[356],"surrounded":[357],"Not":[361],"natural":[363],"but":[365],"also":[366,375],"attractions":[368],"recreation":[370],"residents":[373],"Even":[381],"Sino-Japanese":[384],"war":[385],"July":[389],"continued":[393],"making":[394],"efforts":[395],"realize":[397],"One":[400],"large":[401,420],"park":[402],"following":[405],"Sento":[407],"private":[415],"company":[416],"1942.":[418],"Three":[419],"readjustment":[422],"designed":[425],"control":[427,478],"over":[428],"lands,":[429],"owned":[432],"by":[433,463,490],"owners":[434],"outside":[435],"city.":[437],"In":[438],"previous":[440],"research,":[441],"it":[442],"mentioned":[444],"technique":[449],"WW2":[455],"\u201cpark":[458],"system\u201d,":[459],"connects":[461],"roads.":[464],"Beppu,":[467],"Japan,":[475],"how":[476],"space":[481],"issues":[486],"be":[488],"solved":[489],"techniques.":[493]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2017-11-10T00:00:00"}
