{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766119397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14133-1","title":"Deficit irrigation and planting patterns strategies to improve maize yield and water productivity at different plant densities in semi-arid regions","display_name":"Deficit irrigation and planting patterns strategies to improve maize yield and water productivity at different plant densities in semi-arid regions","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766119397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14133-1","mag":"2766119397","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29066817","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5654837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14133-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14133-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14133-1","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-14133-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-14133-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040196476","display_name":"Qianmin Jia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianmin Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China","Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021345132","display_name":"Lefeng Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lefeng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China","Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082532885","display_name":"Shahzad Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-1316","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-1316"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahzad Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China","Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044266942","display_name":"Donghua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5296-7665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5296-7665","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3978-4776"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China","Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100653401","display_name":"Yan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-1878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-1878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China","Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030395488","display_name":"Xiaolong Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-5841","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-5841"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China","Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019708892","display_name":"Peng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6739-8373","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6739-8373"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. pengzhang121@hotmail.com","Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China. pengzhang121@hotmail.com","Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. pengzhang121@hotmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China. pengzhang121@hotmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109008849","display_name":"Zhikuan Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1348-1843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1348-1843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhikuan Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. jiazhk@126.com","Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China. jiazhk@126.com","Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. jiazhk@126.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China. jiazhk@126.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019708892","https://openalex.org/A5109008849"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":2.9373,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89319566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"13881","last_page":"13881"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deficit-irrigation","display_name":"deficit irrigation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-density","display_name":"plant density","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-productivity","display_name":"water productivity","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rain-use-efficiency","display_name":"precipitation use efficiency","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water-storage","display_name":"soil water storage","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"evapotranspiration","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiarid-agriculture","display_name":"semi-arid agriculture","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass","display_name":"biomass","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-income","display_name":"net income","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.8415834903717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.7834991812705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.7518026232719421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6933839321136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6778510808944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.645538330078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195092306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161","display_name":"Deficit irrigation","level":4,"score":0.5605987310409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4999561309814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.44560444355010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3646189272403717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.33873412013053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.15693047642707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112077630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678","display_name":"Irrigation management","level":3,"score":0.15519368648529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07851684093475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.058593422174453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003313","descriptor_name":"Zea mays","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003313","descriptor_name":"Zea mays","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003889","descriptor_name":"Desert Climate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011891","descriptor_name":"Rain","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012987","descriptor_name":"Soil","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018533","descriptor_name":"Biomass","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057914","descriptor_name":"Agricultural Irrigation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14133-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14133-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14133-1","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-14133-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4582867","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5654837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:29066817","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29066817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5654837","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5654837/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14133-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14133-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14133-1","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-14133-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1400055635","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B12007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335785","funder_display_name":"Project 211"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8032715710","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016M602870","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335785","display_name":"Project 211","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766119397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766119397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131627916","https://openalex.org/W215366330","https://openalex.org/W235377595","https://openalex.org/W787043939","https://openalex.org/W1570299724","https://openalex.org/W1964242896","https://openalex.org/W1969277018","https://openalex.org/W1970004863","https://openalex.org/W1974937974","https://openalex.org/W1981704085","https://openalex.org/W1982514388","https://openalex.org/W1982650049","https://openalex.org/W1991142729","https://openalex.org/W2003319239","https://openalex.org/W2013087770","https://openalex.org/W2020249794","https://openalex.org/W2020891897","https://openalex.org/W2027262873","https://openalex.org/W2033709376","https://openalex.org/W2047530474","https://openalex.org/W2050977489","https://openalex.org/W2051933567","https://openalex.org/W2053293861","https://openalex.org/W2054856003","https://openalex.org/W2055024437","https://openalex.org/W2057456505","https://openalex.org/W2061090604","https://openalex.org/W2075067152","https://openalex.org/W2084112027","https://openalex.org/W2095082318","https://openalex.org/W2103608695","https://openalex.org/W2111365492","https://openalex.org/W2138877570","https://openalex.org/W2159343409","https://openalex.org/W2170330035","https://openalex.org/W2183538287","https://openalex.org/W2183668043","https://openalex.org/W2261495026","https://openalex.org/W2365906814","https://openalex.org/W2414642573","https://openalex.org/W2417055500","https://openalex.org/W2527500690","https://openalex.org/W3142779273","https://openalex.org/W3149065089"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185904025","https://openalex.org/W2789567294","https://openalex.org/W2948783205","https://openalex.org/W2075485880","https://openalex.org/W4399096903","https://openalex.org/W3083461616","https://openalex.org/W4395481191","https://openalex.org/W4320905125","https://openalex.org/W4412806982","https://openalex.org/W2070388163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Field":[1],"research":[2],"was":[3,191],"done":[4],"in":[5,87,96,162],"two":[6,189],"consecutive":[7],"years":[8,190],"to":[9],"optimize":[10],"deficit":[11,34,134],"irrigation":[12,35,110,117,135],"under":[13,53,125,174],"different":[14],"crop":[15],"densities":[16],"(low,":[17],"medium,":[18],"and":[19,24,69,77,92,116,142,154,167,179],"high)":[20],"using":[21],"the":[22,40,54,66,126,140,188,198],"ridge":[23],"furrow":[25],"rainfall":[26],"harvesting":[27],"(RFRH)":[28],"system.":[29],"We":[30,130],"demonstrate":[31],"that":[32,132],"applying":[33,133],"(375":[36],"m3":[37,137],"ha\u22121)":[38,52,138],"at":[39,46,65,139,176],"flowering":[41,70,143],"stage":[42,144],"of":[43],"maize":[44,172],"grown":[45,173],"medium":[47,178],"density":[48],"(M:":[49],"75000":[50],"plant":[51,181],"RFRH":[55,127],"system":[56,128],"(MIF)":[57],"can":[58],"improve":[59],"soil":[60],"water":[61,88,111,118],"storage":[62],"(0\u2013200":[63],"cm)":[64],"bell,":[67],"filling":[68],"stages.":[71],"MIF":[72,107,195],"increased":[73],"biomass":[74,166],"by":[75,80],"10%":[76],"grain":[78,168],"yield":[79,169],"21%,":[81],"thereby":[82],"achieving":[83],"a":[84,93],"17%":[85],"increase":[86,95],"use":[89,98,112],"efficiency":[90,99,113],"(WUE)":[91],"22%":[94],"precipitation":[97],"(PUE)":[100],"compared":[101,122,170,196],"with":[102,123,171,197],"conventional":[103],"flat":[104],"planting":[105],"(CKM).":[106],"also":[108],"improved":[109],"(IWUE)":[114],"(9%)":[115],"productivity":[119],"(IWP)":[120],"(46%)":[121],"no-irrigation":[124],"(MI0).":[129],"observed":[131],"(750":[136],"bell":[141],"(IBF)":[145],"had":[146],"positive":[147],"effects":[148],"on":[149],"dry":[150],"matter,":[151],"leaf":[152],"area,":[153],"evapotranspiration,":[155],"but":[156],"there":[157],"were":[158],"no":[159],"significant":[160],"increases":[161],"IWUE,":[163],"IWP,":[164],"WUE,":[165],"IF":[175],"low,":[177],"high":[180],"densities.":[182],"The":[183],"average":[184],"net":[185],"profit":[186],"over":[187],"34%":[192],"higher":[193],"for":[194],"CKM":[199],"treatment.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2017-11-10T00:00:00"}